ASML beats Q2 estimates and raises guidance twice as AI chip demand surges across semiconductor industry

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Chip toolmaker ASML reported second-quarter revenue of €9.33 billion, surpassing analyst expectations, and raised its full-year sales forecast for the second time this year to €43-45 billion. The Dutch company, which holds a monopoly on EUV lithography systems needed for advanced chipmaking, is benefiting from massive AI-driven semiconductor demand despite facing U.S. export controls that could limit sales to China.

ASML Delivers Strong Q2 Results Amid AI Chip Demand Surge

ASML reported second-quarter revenue of €9.33 billion ($10.90 billion) for the three months ended June 30, exceeding the €8.80 billion expected by analysts according to LSEG median estimates

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. Net profit reached €2.92 billion, compared with the €2.62 billion analysts had forecast

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. The results demonstrate how AI chip demand from major customers continues to offset uncertainty over sales to China, positioning the Netherlands-based business as a critical player in semiconductor manufacturing.

The company's performance reflects the broader acceleration in AI-driven semiconductor demand, with memory chip makers such as SK Hynix, Samsung, and Micron rushing to add capacity . ASML's biggest customer TSMC, which manufactures Nvidia's chips, reported a 68% jump in June sales and is planning to add two advanced chip packaging plants in Taiwan's Chiayi Science Park

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. This expansion underscores the sustained capital spending driving demand for advanced chipmaking equipment.

Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

ASML Raises Full-Year Guidance for Second Time

Chip toolmaker ASML raised its full-year sales forecast for the second time this year, now expecting revenue between €43 billion and €45 billion ($49 billion) with a gross margin between 54% and 56%

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. The company had previously predicted annual net sales of between €36 billion and €40 billion with a gross margin between 51% and 53%

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. The upward revision signals confidence in sustained AI chip production equipment orders as chipmakers expand production capacity to meet the needs of the AI boom.

Mehdi Hosseini, analyst at broker Susquehanna, noted that all of ASML's capacity to the end of 2027 may already be booked . Morningstar's Javier Correonero went further, suggesting that ASML's 2030 sales target of at least €44 billion now appears overly conservative, forecasting €60 billion in 2030 sales instead . Such projections highlight the long-term revenue growth potential tied to AI infrastructure expansion.

EUV Lithography Systems Create Supply Chain Bottleneck Concerns

ASML remains the only maker of EUV lithography systems, the $300 million machines required to produce the tiny circuitry on cutting-edge chips . Each machine takes about a year to build, creating potential capacity constraints that could limit how quickly AI infrastructure can expand . Chief Executive Christophe Fouquet said in April that ASML was doing everything possible to avoid becoming an industry bottleneck, as happened during the COVID-19 pandemic .

The company aims to ship 60 EUV tools this year and 80 next year, with the theoretical capacity to ship up to 90 without adding physical capacity . JPMorgan analysts believe ASML could potentially make as many as 110 units . To meet customer demand, ASML is exploring upgrades to older tools, faster machine assembly, and quicker installation, while securing extra supplies of critical components including lenses and mirrors from German supplier Zeiss and high-power lasers from Germany's Trumpf .

U.S. Export Controls Present China Challenges

Geopolitical risks loom over ASML's outlook as a proposed U.S. law requires U.S. allies to align with export controls designed to curb China's ability to make advanced chips, with ASML specifically named in the legislation . The company has denied selling its most advanced EUV tools to China, which is forecast to account for up to 20% of ASML's sales this year through legal purchases of less-advanced DUV tools used to make chips for automotive, industrial, and electronic products .

Despite robust demand, semiconductor stocks have faced pressure as investors question whether the massive AI-driven capital spending can be sustained

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. ASML's market cap stands at €610 billion ($696 billion), making it Europe's most valuable listed company after the AI boom helped lift its share price by nearly 70% this year . However, some analysts caution about stretched valuations, with the stock trading at 49 times estimated 2027 earnings . KBC analyst Thomas Couvreur maintains a hold recommendation, believing much of the upside is already reflected in the current price . Conversely, ING analyst Marc Hesselink suggests room for positive surprises, noting that ASML has underperformed the benchmark Philadelphia Semiconductor Index so far this year, and strong results combined with further capacity expansion could support a catch-up .

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