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China black market Nvidia prices rocket in wake of smuggling crackdown and customs freeze -- five-year-old A100 servers triple in price, now fetching up to $82,000
Buyers are repurposing gaming GPUs and bidding up older Ampere hardware. Chinese companies are paying as much as 600,000 Chinese Yuan ($82,000) for servers built around Nvidia's five-year-old A100 accelerator and modifying gaming GPUs to run AI workloads, as a U.S. smuggling crackdown and a Chinese customs freeze on legally approved chips choke off every other supply route at once, according to the Financial Times. The price of an A100 server has roughly tripled since late last year, while Nvidia's flagship DGX B300 system has doubled to more than 8 million ($1.1 million) on the black market over the past six months. Servers built on the A100, a data-center GPU Nvidia launched in 2020, have climbed from about 200,000 Chinese Yuan ($22,300) to as much as 600,000 ($67,000) since late last year, the FT reported, citing chip traders. Demand has also pulled in gaming processors that can be modified to run inference. Nvidia's restricted Blackwell hardware sits at the top of the same market: the RTX 6000 Pro workstation card has risen from roughly 50,000 Chinese Yuan ($5,580) at the start of the year to as much as 130,000 ($14,500), and the DGX B300, which retails in the U.S. for nearly $400,000, now trades above $1.1 million. Renting is no cheaper, with an FT survey finding that GPU rates inside China now match or exceed U.S. prices, reversing the discount that the abundant smuggled supply once provided. Washington tightened enforcement at the end of last year, and in March, a Supermicro co-founder was charged over an alleged $2.5 billion scheme to route Nvidia AI servers to Chinese buyers. Authorities in Taiwan and Malaysia subsequently opened their own smuggling investigations, drying up the re-export routes traders had relied on. Building data centers from smuggled chips is a "dead-end," Nvidia told the outlet, adding that it provides no support or repairs for restricted products. Beijing itself closed legal channels from the other side. After the Trump administration approved H200 exports to China, Chinese customs were instructed to block the chips at the border, and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick later confirmed that Nvidia hadn't sold a single H200 to a Chinese company months later. Both moves push buyers toward the same destination: Huawei, which has positioned its Ascend 950PR, launched in March, as the inference chip of choice for domestic firms. It's understood that the 950PR is currently undergoing testing at large data center clients in China, but output is still limited, and its native CANN software stack substantially trails Nvidia's CUDA, so domestic supply can't yet absorb the demand the import freeze has redirected. Rising memory prices are only compounding all this, with one trader saying that moving away from Nvidia hardware had become harder as component costs climbed, a knock-on from the DRAM and HBM shortage now working through every tier of the AI hardware stack. Until Huawei scales the 950PR, which will take some time, or Beijing greenlights H200 imports, which is highly unlikely, prices for the remaining A100 inventory in China will continue to rise. Follow Tom's Hardware on Google News, or add us as a preferred source, to get our latest news, analysis, & reviews in your feeds.
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China Fails To Stop Tech Firms From Using NVIDIA Chips, As Banned DGX & RTX "Blackwell" GPUs Hit 2x Price on Black Market
China has failed tremendously in stopping its tech firms from using banned NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs that are being sold on the black market for double the price. The US Banned NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs Because They Were Too Cutting Edge, & China Banned Them To Focus On Domestic Solutions, But Strong Demand From Tech Firms See Doubling of Prices In Black Market The NVIDIA Blackwell GPU family has been entirely banned in China for AI workloads. The US Government banned them because Blackwell was a bit too cutting-edge, even limiting sales of the gamer-oriented RTX 5090 and relaunching a cut-down variant called the 5090 D V2, which even the Chinese don't want. At the same time, the Chinese Government initiated a domestic-first policy, forcing its AI and tech firms to use domestically produced AI chips from the likes of Huawei. This led to various attempts to smuggle these AI-powerhouses into China through offshore routes. There have been attempts to catch the smugglers, and many have been arrested. Despite all of this, NVIDIA's banned GPUs remain in strong demand within China. As per Financial Times, NVIDIA's Blackwell DGX and RTX GPUs are seeing massive demand, which has led black market sellers to double the prices. As per the report, the NVIDIA DGX B300 platform, which houses eight DGX B300 GPUs and Intel Xeon chips with an astonishing 2.1 TB of GPU memory, is being sold for 8 million RMB, roughly $1.1m. That's up from its original price of 4 million RMB. The US pricing for the same system is $400,000. Nvidia's AI chips have more than doubled in price on China's black market as a US crackdown on illicit exports collides with strong demand from Chinese companies. The price of the US tech giant's flagship DGX B300 server has soared to more than Rmb8mn ($1.1mn) over the past six months, up from Rmb4mn, according to FT interviews with multiple Chinese chip traders. The system, which contains eight Blackwell graphics processing units, typically retails in the US at about $400,000. via Financial Times Even more interesting is the demand for NVIDIA's RTX 6000 PRO Blackwell, which has also seen price hikes in US markets, hitting up to $13,250 US. The same graphics card with 96 GB memory is now being sold for 130,000 RMB (roughly $20,000 US). The massive 96 GB memory makes it an ideal platform for entry-level AI firms, which is something that the 5090 32 GB nor the 5090 D V2 24 GB have on offer. US lawmakers have placed a ban on exporting NVIDIA's Blackwell GPUs, such as GB200, GB300, RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell, and RTX 5090 to China. While the US Government did relax some laws on older GPUs, such as the H200, these are far older and way less performant than Blackwell at the prices they are being sold. At the same time, they are still capable enough to tackle Huawei's latest and greatest offerings due to a finer software stack. Several traders said Chinese customers were increasingly buying a wider range of Nvidia hardware, including gaming processors that can be modified to run AI workloads and older generations of data centre equipment such as the A100 accelerator to work around the shortages. via Financial Times Even GPUs older than the Hopper generation, such as A100s and A200s, are seeing price bumps. With rampant demand, sellers are stating that they are running out of stock really quickly despite the prices reaching 600,000 RMB. However, with export regulations tightening & China's customs authorities paying close attention to every server and chip landing in the country borders, things are getting tight for the black market sellers and also tech companies that have relied on NVIDIA's ecosystem for their needs, with no other option than to opt for domestic solutions. Follow Wccftech on Google to get more of our news coverage in your feeds.
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Nvidia banned chips more than double in price on China black market- FT By Investing.com
Investing.com -- Nvidia's banned AI chips have more than doubled in price on China's black market over the past six months as US enforcement actions restrict illegal export channels, the Financial Times reported on Wednesday. The price of Nvidia's DGX B300 server has climbed to more than 8 million yuan ($1.1 million) from 4 million yuan, according to interviews with multiple Chinese chip traders conducted by the Financial Times. The system contains eight Blackwell graphics processing units and typically sells in the US for about $400,000. The RTX 6000 Pro workstation chip, used by startups deploying large language models, has increased in cost from about 50,000 yuan at the start of the year to as much as 130,000 yuan, the FT reported. Both the RTX 6000 and DGX B300 are prohibited from export to China under Washington's chip controls. In March, a Supermicro co-founder was charged along with a Taiwan-based employee and a contractor with smuggling $2.5 billion worth of Nvidia AI servers to Chinese customers in the largest case by US law enforcement related to AI chip exports. This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
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Banned Nvidia chips are commanding extraordinary prices on China's black market as US export controls and smuggling crackdowns squeeze supply. The DGX B300 now sells for $1.1 million—nearly triple its US retail price—while five-year-old A100 servers have jumped from $22,300 to $82,000. Chinese tech firms are scrambling for alternatives as both legal and illegal supply routes collapse.
The Nvidia black market in China has erupted into a pricing crisis as US export controls and a smuggling crackdown simultaneously choke off supply channels for banned Nvidia chips. The flagship Nvidia DGX B300 server now trades at more than 8 million yuan ($1.1 million) on the black market, up from 4 million yuan six months ago, according to interviews with Chinese chip traders conducted by the Financial Times
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. The system, which contains eight Blackwell GPUs and typically retails in the US for approximately $400,000, now commands nearly triple that price as desperate Chinese tech firms compete for scarce inventory.The price explosion extends across Nvidia's entire product lineup. Nvidia A100 servers, based on five-year-old technology launched in 2020, have climbed from roughly 200,000 yuan ($22,300) to as much as 600,000 yuan ($82,000) since late last year
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. Even the Nvidia RTX 6000 Pro workstation card, popular among startups deploying large language models for AI workloads, has surged from approximately 50,000 yuan at the start of the year to as much as 130,000 yuan ($14,500)2
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. The massive 96 GB memory configuration makes it particularly attractive for entry-level AI firms seeking alternatives to consumer gaming cards.
Source: Wccftech
Washington intensified enforcement at the end of last year, fundamentally disrupting the supply networks that had previously kept China AI chips flowing despite restrictions. In March, a Supermicro co-founder was charged over an alleged $2.5 billion scheme to route Nvidia AI servers to Chinese buyers, marking the largest case by US law enforcement related to AI chip exports
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. Authorities in Taiwan and Malaysia subsequently opened their own investigations, effectively drying up the re-export routes that traders had relied upon to circumvent chip controls.Blackwell GPUs face particularly stringent restrictions, with the US Government banning exports because the technology was deemed too cutting-edge for Chinese access
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. Nvidia itself has warned that building data centers from smuggled chips represents a "dead-end," noting the company provides no support or repairs for restricted products1
. Yet demand remains unrelenting as Chinese tech firms find themselves with few viable alternatives for running sophisticated AI workloads that require CUDA compatibility and high memory configurations.Beijing has simultaneously closed legal pathways from the other direction, creating what amounts to a complete blockade. After the Trump administration approved H200 exports to China AI chips markets, Chinese customs restrictions were imposed to block the chips at the border
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. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick later confirmed that Nvidia hadn't sold a single H200 to a Chinese company months after approval, illustrating how Chinese customs authorities are paying close attention to every server and chip landing within the country's borders2
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Source: Tom's Hardware
This dual enforcement approach pushes Chinese firms toward domestic alternatives, particularly Huawei Ascend processors. Huawei launched its Ascend 950PR in March, positioning it as the inference chip of choice for domestic firms
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. The chip is currently undergoing testing at large data center clients, but output remains limited and its native CANN software stack substantially trails Nvidia's CUDA ecosystem in maturity and developer adoption. Until Huawei scales production—a process that will require considerable time—domestic AI chips cannot absorb the redirected demand, keeping AI hardware prices elevated across all tiers.Related Stories
Rental rates for GPU capacity inside China now match or exceed US prices, reversing the discount that abundant smuggled supply once provided, according to surveys conducted by the Financial Times
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. Rising memory prices compound these challenges, with traders reporting that moving away from Nvidia hardware has become harder as component costs climb—a knock-on effect from the DRAM and HBM shortage now working through every tier of the AI hardware stack1
.Chinese customers are increasingly buying a wider range of Nvidia hardware, including gaming processors that can be modified to run AI workloads and older generations of data center equipment
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. This desperation buying reflects the reality that despite government pressure to adopt domestic solutions, Chinese tech firms remain dependent on Nvidia's ecosystem for competitive AI development. Sellers report running out of stock rapidly despite prices reaching 600,000 yuan for aging A100 hardware2
. Until Beijing greenlights H200 imports—which appears highly unlikely given current geopolitical tensions—or Huawei successfully scales its domestic alternatives, prices for remaining Nvidia inventory will continue climbing, forcing Chinese AI firms to either pay premium prices or accept inferior domestic alternatives that may slow their competitive position in global AI development.Summarized by
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