DeepSeek developing its own AI chip to reduce reliance on Nvidia and Huawei amid export controls

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Chinese AI startup DeepSeek is developing its own AI inference chip, marking a strategic shift for the company known for efficient AI models. The move aims to reduce dependence on Nvidia and Huawei chips while navigating U.S. export restrictions. DeepSeek has begun hiring chip-design engineers and is in talks with manufacturing partners, though the effort faces significant technical and geopolitical hurdles.

DeepSeek Developing Its Own AI Chip to Reduce Hardware Dependence

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek is developing its own AI chip, according to three sources familiar with the matter, in a strategic push that could reshape its hardware dependencies and China's competitive AI landscape

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. The chip is designed specifically for inference—the stage where trained AI models generate responses for users—rather than for training new models

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. This marks a significant departure for the Hangzhou-based company, which has historically emphasized AI model breakthroughs over commercialization and hardware development.

Source: Korea Times

Source: Korea Times

The effort to develop custom AI hardware positions DeepSeek alongside global AI leaders like OpenAI, which unveiled its Jalapeno inference chip last month, and Anthropic, which has been weighing similar moves

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. For DeepSeek, however, the initiative carries added urgency due to U.S. export controls that bar Chinese companies from accessing Nvidia's most advanced chips, forcing Beijing to press its technology champions to build domestic alternatives.

Navigating U.S. Export Controls and Geopolitical Pressures

DeepSeek's chip development comes as the Chinese AI startup faces mounting pressure from U.S. export controls. The company's founder, Liang Wenfeng, acknowledged in a rare 2024 interview that chip export controls posed significant challenges

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. DeepSeek has historically relied on both Nvidia and Huawei chips to power its operations. Its R1 reasoning model, which triggered a rout in U.S. tech stocks in January 2025 due to its low-cost performance, was trained on Nvidia's H800 chip—a processor designed for the Chinese market that Washington banned in late 2023

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Since then, DeepSeek has leaned increasingly on Huawei. In April, the company released its V4 model adapted for Huawei's Ascend chips, with Huawei's processors used in part of the training of V4-Flash, a lighter version of the model

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. Orders for Huawei's Ascend 950 chips from Chinese tech conglomerates surged following the launch. Yet Huawei's grip on the $50 billion domestic AI chip market—where it holds roughly half the share—is weakening as rivals Alibaba and Baidu develop their own chips

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Early-Stage Development and Strategic Partnerships

DeepSeek's effort to join the semiconductor race remains at an early stage. The company began the initiative about a year ago and has since reached out to external partners, holding discussions with chip-design, foundry, and memory companies

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. The Hangzhou-based firm has also quietly increased hiring of chip-design engineers in recent months, conducting recruitment privately without posting jobs on public hiring platforms

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

This stealth approach aligns with DeepSeek's broader profile. Despite becoming a standard-bearer of China's AI ambitions after its highly efficient AI models went viral worldwide and surprised Silicon Valley and Washington, the company has maintained a low profile

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. DeepSeek did not respond to requests for comment on its chip development plans.

Targeting the Fastest-Growing AI Computing Segment

A DeepSeek AI inference chip would target the fastest-growing segment of AI computing demand. As AI applications spread across industries, more computing work is shifting from training models to running them through inference, which relies on specialized chips that can be cheaper and less power-hungry than general-purpose GPUs

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. This shift makes inference chips increasingly valuable for companies seeking to deploy AI models at scale while managing costs and energy consumption.

However, success is far from guaranteed. Designing a competitive AI chip typically requires years of development and significant capital investment. Manufacturing poses another substantial hurdle, as U.S. restrictions ban Chinese designers from accessing the most advanced overseas foundries

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. Separate U.S. curbs have also cut China's access to high-bandwidth memory, a component critical to AI inference chips, creating additional technical obstacles for semiconductor manufacturing.

Source: ET

Source: ET

Funding Shift Signals Strategic Evolution

DeepSeek's chip push coincides with the company's first embrace of outside capital. The company was slated to raise $7 billion in a maiden funding round valuing it at between $52 billion and $59 billion, reversing its yearslong strategy of rejecting external investment

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. This funding shift suggests DeepSeek is positioning itself for the substantial capital requirements of semiconductor development while potentially expanding its commercial ambitions beyond pure research.

If successful, DeepSeek's expansion into semiconductor development would mark a major strategic shift and potentially add to challenges faced by Chinese tech giant Huawei, which currently supplies chips to DeepSeek and other leading industry players

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. The move also reflects broader industry trends, with AI developers worldwide seeking greater control over their hardware to reduce reliance on Nvidia and optimize performance for their specific use cases. Watch for updates on DeepSeek's partnerships with foundries and progress in securing high-bandwidth memory access, as these factors will determine whether the company can overcome the technical barriers to producing competitive chips under current geopolitical pressures.

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