EU orders Meta to restore free WhatsApp access for rival AI assistants in antitrust crackdown

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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The European Commission has ordered Meta to restore free WhatsApp access for rival AI chatbots within five days, marking only the second time in over 20 years that the EU has used emergency interim measures. Meta faces potential fines of up to 10% of annual revenue—approximately $20 billion—if it fails to comply while the antitrust investigation continues.

Meta Faces Rare EU Antitrust Emergency Order

The European Commission has issued a rare interim measure ordering Meta to restore free access to WhatsApp for rival AI assistants within five working days. The decision, announced on Tuesday, marks only the second time in more than 20 years that EU antitrust regulators have deployed this emergency power, signaling the urgency of preserving competition in the AI market

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. The European Commission order came after Meta Platforms banned third-party AI chatbots from its WhatsApp Business API in October, while exempting its own Meta AI assistant

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Source: The Verge

Source: The Verge

Investigation Sparked by AI Startup Complaints

The antitrust investigation began in December 2025 following complaints from The Interaction Company of California, developer of the Poke.com AI assistant, French AI startup Agentik, and a Spanish competitor

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. These companies alleged that Meta was abusing its market dominance by blocking rival AI chatbots from accessing WhatsApp Business, effectively shutting them out of a platform with more than two billion users globally

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. In March, Meta attempted to resolve the probe by restoring access for a fee, but this move seemingly violated EU competition rules and drew further objections from regulators

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Why the Commission Acted Urgently

"In rapidly evolving markets, competition can be lost long before a final decision is adopted," European competition commissioner Teresa Ribera explained in a statement

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. The interim measure will remain in place for the duration of the investigation to prevent what regulators called "serious and irreparable damage to competition" in the general-purpose AI assistant market

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. Ribera emphasized that these measures would safeguard competition in the growing market for AI assistants by preserving WhatsApp as a key entry point to reach consumers in Europe

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Meta Cries Regulatory Overreach, Plans Appeal

Meta has reacted angrily to the decision, rejecting the case as baseless and announcing plans to appeal. "The European Commission has decided that OpenAI and some of the largest companies in the world can use the paid-for WhatsApp Business product for free," a Meta spokesperson stated

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. The company characterized the order as regulatory overreach subsidized by the many European companies that pay for WhatsApp Business services

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. Meta must comply by June 15th, restoring access under the same terms and conditions that were in place before the October ban, notably free of charge

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Massive Financial Stakes and Precedent

If Meta ignores the order or is found to have breached EU antitrust rules, it could face fines of up to 10% of annual revenue—approximately $20 billion based on 2025 earnings of around $187 billion

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. This adds to Meta's growing regulatory burden in the EU, which already includes a €200 million fine in April 2025 for allegedly breaching the Digital Markets Act and a €798 million penalty in November 2024 for tying Facebook Marketplace to its social network

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. The broader antitrust investigation is still ongoing with no date set for a legal conclusion

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Source: Gadgets 360

Source: Gadgets 360

Implications for Big Tech and AI Startups

For AI startups building business-facing assistants, free access to WhatsApp Business represents a distribution channel that no other messaging platform can replicate at the same scale. Meta's argument centers on whether it should be forced to give competitors free access to a paid product, while the Commission's position is that blocking rivals from an essential platform harms competition in a market that is still forming

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. Brussels has been resorting to temporary orders after facing criticism over previous years-long antitrust investigations into Big Tech companies that failed to rein in their market power

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. The decision preserves choice for citizens across Europe on the AI assistants they want to use with WhatsApp, without that decision being made for them by a dominant platform

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