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GitHub powering up four million extra cores to stop its service going down
GitHub's Universe conference kicked off in San Francisco on Wednesday with news that its infrastructural universe is expanding to address staggering demand from AI agents. GitHub recorded 7.4 billion code commits in September 2026, five times more than hit its servers a year earlier. This surge in
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GitHub Universe: Copilot Fusion launches as agents start 40% of PRs
At GitHub Universe, Enterprise customers got every Copilot feature without a separate subscription. GitHub also says developers pushed code 17.9 billion times this year, more than in 2024 and 2025 combined. GitHub launched Copilot Fusion at GitHub Universe, its developer conference, on Wednesday.
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GitHub Copilot Fusion mixes models to achieve near-Opus 5.5 coding performance at half the per-task cost
Microsoft subsidiary and popular code repository hosting service GitHub is rolling out a system that decides which AI models should handle a software development task -- and, according to independent testing, can approach the performance of a leading coding agent for roughly half the expense. At
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GitHub Expands Infra With 4 Mn Cores, Debuts Copilot Fusion
Copilot Fusion features different effort tiers to improve task completion rates while managing costs effectively. After provisioning more than 3 million CPU cores and 120 petabytes of high-speed storage in August following a series of reliability incidents, GitHub is now doubling down on expanding
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GitHub announced Copilot Fusion at Universe 2026, an AI model routing service that matches Anthropic Claude Opus 5.5 performance at half the cost. The company is adding 4 million CPU cores and 160 petabytes of storage after AI-driven code commits surged to 7.4 billion in September, five times more than a year earlier.
GitHub launched Copilot Fusion at GitHub Universe on October 28, introducing an AI orchestration engine that intelligently routes coding tasks across multiple AI models to balance performance and cost. According to independent testing by Artificial Analysis, Copilot Fusion Max scored within two points of Anthropic Claude Opus 5.5 Max on the Coding Agent Index while completing tasks at half the cost—$5.59 per task compared to $11.42—and 40% faster
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. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella highlighted potential savings of up to 77% in company evaluations, positioning task-level costs rather than individual model pricing at the center of GitHub's value proposition for enterprise teams3
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Source: VentureBeat
The AI model routing service evaluates tasks across reasoning, code generation, debugging, and tool use, then decides whether to dispatch work to a single model or coordinate multiple models. GitHub Chief Product Officer Mario Rodriguez explained that Copilot Fusion operates through three execution patterns: Single mode routes directly to the best model, Cascade starts with a less costly model and escalates if needed, and Critique uses one model to draft while another reviews before the original model revises its response
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. Developers select from three effort tiers—Standard for everyday coding, High for difficult work, and Max for complex tasks—without manually managing model selection3
.GitHub recorded 7.4 billion code commits in September 2026, representing a fivefold increase over the previous year as AI agents generated unprecedented volumes of programming code
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. This surge in AI-driven code commits caught the company unprepared, leading to outages and availability issues throughout the year, with the platform's 90-day availability dropping to approximately 84% on May 71
. The Microsoft-owned code hosting service is now adding 4 million CPU cores and 160 petabytes of high-speed storage to its infrastructure, along with 50 Tb/s of network capacity4
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Source: AIM
Jay Parikh, EVP of CoreAI at Microsoft, emphasized that capacity alone won't solve the challenge. GitHub is redesigning its technical architecture to separate compute and storage, expecting this change to enable 35x more throughput
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. The company is also migrating to a multi-region deployment in Azure, with completion expected early next year to improve resilience2
. These infrastructure upgrades respond to what Parikh described as a fundamental shift: "I think all the software we've written to date will amount to less than 1% of the software we'll write in the next five years"2
.The annual Octoverse report revealed that developers pushed code 17.9 billion times in the 12 months ending September 30, exceeding the combined total from 2024 and 2025
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. By September, more than 40% of pull requests started with a draft from an AI agent, up from 17% in March—representing 110 million agent-initiated pull requests in September alone2
. Activity rose sharply around June when AI agents began working across multiple days and running in the cloud2
. GitHub's platform now hosts more than 225 million developers, with the United States leading at 38.3 million and India at 32 million2
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GitHub announced that all GitHub Enterprise users can now access every Copilot feature without purchasing separate per-seat subscriptions, instead paying only for the AI credits they consume
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. This change aims to boost workplace adoption of AI-powered tools while giving organizations more flexibility in managing inference costs. Existing Copilot Business and Copilot Enterprise customers can maintain their current plans or switch when they choose2
.The company also introduced the GitHub Copilot app, which connects AI agents and tools across projects. Copilot Projects enables developers to run agent work across multiple repositories in parallel managed sessions, while session continuity allows one cloud agent session to move between the app, VS Code, the command line, and the web
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. Copilot Automations can now learn from their results and propose changes for developer approval, while Copilot Connectors simplify connections to Model Context Protocol servers, integrating real-time production telemetry from services like Cloudflare, Vercel, and Sentry4
.GitHub rolled out AI-powered code scanning that checks every pull request and repository for vulnerabilities, extending beyond languages covered by traditional rule-based scanning to include already-merged code
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. The company introduced reachability analysis tools that help development teams prioritize alerts by showing whether their code calls a vulnerable function, complete with an inspectable call path4
. A new package firewall inspects npm packages at download time, checking enterprise policy settings before fetching packages and blocking known malicious packages, typosquatted names, and zero-day dependency attacks1
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Source: The Next Web
GitHub also launched Copilot Code Review Max, which the company says achieved the highest F1 score on ReviewBench for high-severity issues
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. These security enhancements address growing concerns about software development quality as teams accelerate their use of AI agents. Parikh noted that "moving faster only helps if we can maintain the quality of what ships," emphasizing the need for safeguards that catch meaningful, actionable bugs4
.Summarized by
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