India Mobile Congress 2026 Shows AI and Telecom Operators Redefining India's Digital Future

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India Mobile Congress 2026 brought together telecom innovators, startups, and industry leaders to showcase AI-driven solutions and 5G and 6G innovations. Key figures including Ramakrishna P and SP Kochhar emphasized that telecom network capacity must expand as AI adoption becomes non-negotiable despite uncertain ROI timelines.

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AI Adoption Now Non-Negotiable for Telecom Operators

Telecom companies must embrace AI despite uncertainty around immediate financial returns, according to India Mobile Congress CEO Ramakrishna P

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. Speaking at India Mobile Congress 2026, he warned that avoiding this shift risks pushing operators out of the market entirely. "If you don't adopt AI, you are not in the market. And the ROI point... I think it's a long-term game that everyone needs to understand," Ramakrishna P told ET AI

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. The AI ROI challenge reflects a broader transformation as operators like Reliance Jio, Airtel, Vi and BSNL evolve from traditional communication providers into tech companies offering AI-powered network evolution and enterprise solutions

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Network Capacity Demands Surge Amid AI Boom

India's push to scale AI will require significantly greater telecom network capacity, according to COAI director general SP Kochhar

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. "The pipes we need will have to be much thicker," he said, emphasizing that operators must continuously expand infrastructure to handle growing data traffic driven by AI-driven solutions

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. Unlike conventional internet usage, AI applications will drive balanced demand for both uploads and downloads, forcing networks to evolve alongside investments in data centres. Spectrum availability remains a critical concern. COAI has been pushing the government for more allocation in the 6 GHz band, with the industry seeking an additional 1,200 MHz beyond the 700 MHz already received to meet its minimum 2 GHz requirement for 5G

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. Ramakrishna P noted that undersea cable capacity must also increase as data flows grow, stating "Data in India is growing so much, and now we also have data coming in from across the globe"

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Indigenous Innovation Takes Center Stage at IMC 2026

India Mobile Congress 2026 honored telecom innovators through its prestigious annual awards, spotlighting achievements across indigenous innovation, export leadership, and 5G use cases

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. Ericsson's Innovation Challenge 2026 showcased six winning startups demonstrating how 5G and AI address challenges in agriculture, healthcare, digital inclusion, advanced manufacturing, and environmental sustainability

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. The challenge filtered 800 applications down to a final 20 before selecting winners including Torchit, Skye Air Mobility, and ScanO

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. Reliance Jio showcased sovereign, AI-first technologies under its vision of "Built in India. Scaled in India. Taking to the World," demonstrating innovations spanning satellite connectivity, autonomous networks, and AI-powered wearables

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. Jio's sovereign Low Earth Orbit satellite constellation aims to extend digital infrastructure beyond terrestrial networks, delivering secure, low-latency broadband across land, sea, and air

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India Positions for Leadership in 6G Standards

India's priority in 6G development centers on helping set global standards rather than just deploying technology, according to Ramakrishna P

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. "The first thing in 6G is standards. We are not there yet, and neither is the world. Our role is to play an important part in setting the standards," he said

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. SP Kochhar echoed this ambition, stating "When we say that we want to become leaders, it is not only in deployment. We are talking about 6G standards, patents, applications, and then comes deployment"

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. At IMC 2026, Reliance Jio unveiled what it called India's first Giga MIMO Radio and a common baseband unit designed to support both 5G and 6G networks

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. Jio is actively participating in bodies like 3GPP and TM Forum, translating home-grown R&D into high-value patents and Standard Essential Patents

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Sovereign Cloud Infrastructure and Data Sovereignty Emerge as Priorities

Telecom operators are expanding into sovereign cloud infrastructure offerings as they transform into technology companies. Ramakrishna P pointed to Airtel's sovereign cloud offering as an example of this expansion, suggesting AI will become embedded in the products operators provide

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. Data sovereignty has become a growing consideration as India invests in data centres and AI infrastructure, according to SP Kochhar

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. While international cloud services may offer lower costs, sovereign cloud capacity gives India greater control over its data. "We have to strengthen and Indianise our databases, then build LLMs and SLMs on them," Kochhar said, arguing that India needs AI models suited to its specific requirements

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. Ericsson demonstrated how AI is helping networks become more intelligent, automated, and autonomous through its showcase at the event

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Cybersecurity Challenges Intensify with AI Expansion

The expansion of AI-driven traffic will raise cybersecurity concerns as the technology strengthens capabilities for both network defenders and cybercriminals, warned SP Kochhar

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. "AI helps us, but it also helps criminals," he said, calling for telecom operators to continuously adapt their defenses as threats evolve

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. He emphasized the need for regulatory frameworks to keep pace with technological developments and greater accountability across the digital ecosystem, including OTT platforms. Fortinet Inc. was recognized at IMC 2026 with the award for Best Security, Privacy & Authentication Driven Solution of the Year

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. The event, organized by the Department of Telecommunications and COAI, welcomed over 1.5 lakh attendees from more than 100 countries across four days

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Digital Transformation Reshapes Workforce Requirements

The shift toward AI-powered network evolution and digital transformation will disrupt jobs, though the full employment picture remains unclear, according to Ramakrishna P

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. "I see the jobs are increasing. I see more automation being done... Doesn't mean you lose the jobs in other places," he said

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. He argued that employees' industry knowledge remains valuable for teaching AI, as their experience helps identify what actually works. "The real strength in AI is building on your knowledge base. That knowledge comes from having worked in the industry for, say, 10 years," Ramakrishna P explained

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. For new entrants, he emphasized foundations in mathematics and physics, stating "You should be strong in maths and physics. This is very true now" as these subjects underpin the intelligence built into AI platforms

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. Digital inclusion emerged as a key theme, with winning startups like Okulo Aerospace exploring 5G-enabled High Altitude Pseudo Satellites to extend connectivity to underserved areas

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