India Mobile Congress 2026 Spotlights AI, Telecom Evolution and 6G Standards Push

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India Mobile Congress 2026 concluded with focus on AI adoption across telecom, agriculture and healthcare. Industry leaders emphasized that telecom operators must embrace AI despite ROI uncertainty, while spectrum availability and network capacity remain critical hurdles for supporting the AI boom.

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Telecom Operators Must Embrace AI Despite ROI Uncertainty

The 10th edition of India Mobile Congress 2026 concluded after four days of discussions under the theme 'Scale Without Boundaries,' bringing together over 150,000 attendees from more than 100 countries

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. Ramakrishna P, CEO of India Mobile Congress, emphasized that telecom operators cannot afford to skip AI adoption regardless of immediate financial returns. "If you don't adopt AI, you are not in the market. And the ROI point... I think it's a long-term game that everyone needs to understand," he told ET AI

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. The transformation positions telecom operators like Reliance Jio, Airtel, Vi and BSNL as technology companies rather than traditional communication service providers, with AI-powered networks becoming central to their offerings

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AI Boom Demands Thicker Data Pipelines and More Spectrum

Lieutenant General Dr SP Kochhar, Director General of COAI, warned that India's AI boom will require significantly expanded network capacity. "The pipes we need will have to be much thicker," he said, highlighting that AI applications drive balanced demand for both upload and download speeds unlike conventional internet usage

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. However, spectrum availability remains a critical concern. COAI has been pushing the government for more allocation in the 6 GHz band, noting that operators received only 700 MHz of the 2 GHz requirement for 5G, leaving a gap of 1,200 MHz

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. This capacity crunch comes as the industry continues searching for viable monetization models for 5G, with Kochhar noting that "globally, we still don't have a clear monetisation case or use case for 5G"

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6G Standards and Indigenous Innovation Take Center Stage

Communications Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia outlined India's ambition to secure 10 percent of global 6G patents, underscoring the country's commitment to contributing to international telecom standards

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. Ramakrishna P stressed that India's leadership aspirations extend beyond deployment to encompass 6G standards, patents and applications

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. At the event, Jio showcased India's first Giga MIMO Radio and unveiled a common baseband unit designed to support both 5G and 6G networks

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. The focus on indigenous innovation was evident in the official IMC 2026 Awards, which recognized achievements across indigenous innovation, export leadership and 5G use cases

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5G and AI Solutions Address Real-World Challenges

The Ericsson Innovation Challenge 2026 highlighted practical applications of 5G and AI solutions across agriculture, healthcare, digital inclusion and manufacturing. Six winning startups emerged from 800 applications through a rigorous three-stage evaluation process

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. Torchit developed assistive technology for vision disabilities using AI readers that operate offline while leveraging 5G for updates and remote support. Skye Air Mobility integrated 5G into autonomous drone logistics, while ScanO applied AI to oral health screening with real-time specialist review capabilities

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. KissanAI's Dhenu platform enables farmers to access crop-related assistance through voice and images, with 5G supporting live photo and video-based diagnosis

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. The final day featured the Global Initiative on AI for Agri-Food Systems Meeting organized with the International Telecommunication Union, emphasizing sector-specific AI-driven innovations

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Cybersecurity and Data Sovereignty Emerge as Critical Concerns

Kochhar warned that the expansion of AI-powered network traffic raises significant cybersecurity challenges, noting that "AI helps us, but it also helps criminals"

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. Fortinet Inc. was recognized with the Best Security, Privacy & Authentication Driven Solution of the Year award, underscoring the importance of robust security frameworks

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. Data sovereignty emerged as another priority, with Kochhar emphasizing the need to "strengthen and Indianise our databases, then build LLMs and SLMs on them"

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. The push for sovereign cloud capacity reflects India's desire for greater control over its data infrastructure despite the cost advantages of international cloud services.

Digital Transformation Requires Last-Mile Connectivity Focus

The session titled 'Extra Mile for the Last Mile' examined sustainable financing models and rural broadband deployment needed to expand digital inclusion

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. Ramakrishna P emphasized that affordability remains essential for India's digital transformation: "We are a country where affordability is what sells and creates value, given our GDP and socio-economic conditions. There will be no compromise on affordability"

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. The Department of Telecommunications, along with industry partners, focused on ensuring high-speed connectivity translates into economic opportunities at the gram panchayat level. With over 600 partners and exhibitors, 500 startups and 900 thought leaders showcasing more than 2,000 technology use cases, the congress demonstrated how network capacity expansion and last-mile connectivity investments must work together to support India's AI-driven digital transformation

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