18 Sources
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Ireland's data regulator investigates X's use of European user data to train Grok | TechCrunch
Ireland's data regulator, the Data Protection Commission (DPC), said Friday that it has opened an investigation into Elon Musk's X over the social media platform's use of personal data collected from European users to train Grok. The DPC will investigate how X processes personal data "comprised"
[2]
Ireland demands look at Grok to check for GDPR violations
Watchdog wants to know whether EU posts were used without consent under GDPR Elon Musk's social media outfit X is again under the regulatory microscope in Europe - this time for allegedly using EU users' public posts to train its Grok AI chatbot, possibly without the transparency or legal basis
[3]
Irish regulator investigates X over use of EU personal data to train Grok AI
DUBLIN, April 11 (Reuters) - Ireland's data regulator on Friday said it had opened an investigation into social media platform X over the use of personal data collected from European Union users to train its AI system Grok. Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) is the lead EU regulator for X
[4]
Irish privacy watchdog investigates Elon Musk's X's use of personal data to train Grok AI chatbot
LONDON (AP) -- Ireland's data privacy watchdog said Friday it's investigating Elon Musk's social media platform X over its use of personal data to train his artificial intelligence chatbot Grok. The Data Protection Commission said it has opened an inquiry into "the processing of personal data
[5]
Ireland's privacy regulator is investigating X's use of public data to train Grok
The country is handling EU rules enforcement because the company has headquarters in Dublin. Ireland's data privacy regulator is investigating Elon Musk's X. The country's Data Protection Commission (DPC) said on Friday (via Reuters) that it's opening an inquiry into the social platform's use of
[6]
Grok AI is under investigation in the EU over potential GDPR violations - here's what you need to know
Last September, X agreed to limit the use of Europeans' data for AI training after being hit by several GDPR complaints The Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) has launched a privacy inquiry against X over the use of Europeans' personal data to train its AI model, Grok. Beginning on Friday,
[7]
X's AI platform under scrutiny for data use
The Irish privacy watchdog questioned the use of personal data by Grok last year. The Irish data protection authority (DPC) is probing how Grok, the AI application of Elon Musk-owned tech platform X, uses personal data to train its model. Last year, the DPC filed court proceedings against the
[8]
Irish DPC investigating how X trains LLMs
The watchdog is looking into the processing of personal data by X. Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) has launched an inquiry into how social media platform X is using personal data pulled from public posts across the EU and EEA, in order to educate its AI models, in particular the Grok
[9]
Irish privacy watchdog investigates Elon Musk's X's use of personal data to train Grok AI chatbot
LONDON (AP) -- Ireland's data privacy watchdog said Friday it's investigating Elon Musk's social media platform X over its use of personal data to train his artificial intelligence chatbot Grok. The Data Protection Commission said it has opened an inquiry into "the processing of personal data
[10]
Irish Regulator Investigates X Over Use of EU Personal Data to Train Grok AI
DUBLIN (Reuters) - Ireland's data regulator on Friday said it had opened an investigation into social media platform X over the use of personal data collected from European Union users to train its AI system Grok. Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) is the lead EU regulator for X due to the
[11]
Irish Privacy Watchdog Investigates Elon Musk's X's Use of Personal Data to Train Grok AI Chatbot
LONDON (AP) -- Ireland's data privacy watchdog said Friday it's investigating Elon Musk's social media platform X over its use of personal data to train his artificial intelligence chatbot Grok. The Data Protection Commission said it has opened an inquiry into "the processing of personal data
[12]
Irish regulator investigates X over use of EU personal data to train Grok AI
U.S. President Donald Trump and other members of his administration have criticised EU regulation of U.S. companies and described fines imposed on U.S. tech companies by the EU as a form of taxation. X agreed to stop training its AI systems using personal data collected from EU users before they
[13]
Irish Data Regulator Probes X For Using EU Users' Data For Grok
The Data Protection Commission (DPC) of Ireland announced on April 11 the start of its inquiry into X Internet Unlimited Company (XIUC), the Irish division of X (formerly Twitter), for allegedly processing the personal data of European Union (EU) users to train its artificial intelligence (AI)
[14]
Irish watchdog to probe Musk's X over data use for AI tool Grok
Ireland's data watchdog has launched an inquiry into Elon Musk's social media platform X over the processing of European users' posts for the purpose of training its AI model, Grok. The probe will examine compliance with a range of key provisions of data rules, including the lawfulness of the
[15]
Irish Data watchdog to investigate X's Grok AI tool | BreakingNews.ie
The Data Protection Commission (DPC) has begun an investigation into the Grok artificial intelligence model on the X social media platform. The inquiry will examine the processing of personal data in publicly accessible posts on X by EU users, for the purposes of training generative artificial
[16]
Irish regulator investigates X over use of EU personal data to train Grok AI
DUBLIN (Reuters) - Ireland's data regulator on Friday said it had opened an investigation into social media platform X over the use of personal data collected from European Union users to train its AI system Grok. Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) is the lead EU regulator for X due to the
[17]
EU to probe use of personal data by X's AI chatbot - VnExpress International
The probe relates to the "processing of personal data comprised in publicly-accessible posts posted on the 'X' social media platform" by EU users, said the Data Protection Commission (DPC). "The purpose of this inquiry is to determine whether this personal data was lawfully processed in order to
[18]
Irish privacy watchdog investigates X over use of personal data to train Grok AI chatbot
LONDON (AP) -- Ireland's data privacy watchdog said Friday it's investigating Elon Musk's social media platform X over its use of personal data to train his artificial intelligence chatbot Grok. The Data Protection Commission said it has opened an inquiry into "the processing of personal data
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Ireland's Data Protection Commission has opened an inquiry into X (formerly Twitter) over potential GDPR violations related to the use of European users' public posts to train its AI chatbot, Grok.

Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) has initiated an investigation into X (formerly Twitter) over potential violations of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) concerning the use of European users' public posts to train its AI chatbot, Grok
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.The inquiry focuses on X Internet Unlimited Company (XIUC), the Irish entity responsible for Elon Musk's social media platform. The DPC aims to determine whether XIUC's processing of publicly accessible posts from EU/EEA users to train Grok AI models complies with GDPR requirements
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.This investigation follows a previous court case in 2024, where the DPC sought to restrict X from processing EU user data for AI training purposes. Although X agreed to stop training its AI systems using personal data collected from EU users without consent, the current probe suggests potential ongoing concerns
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.As the lead EU regulator for X due to its European headquarters in Dublin, the DPC has the authority to impose fines of up to 4% of a company's global revenue for GDPR violations
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. This investigation adds to the growing scrutiny of AI companies' data processing practices in the EU.X has been utilizing user-generated content, including public posts, profiles, and user interactions, to train machine learning models for Grok. The platform initially opted users in by default, raising privacy concerns
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. In March 2025, xAI, Musk's AI company, acquired X in an all-stock deal valued at $33 billion, further integrating the data source and AI development2
.This inquiry is part of a larger trend of EU regulators scrutinizing AI companies' data practices. For instance, OpenAI has faced GDPR complaints regarding ChatGPT's accuracy and data correction capabilities
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. The EU has also become the first jurisdiction to pass comprehensive AI legislation with the Artificial Intelligence Act2
.Related Stories
The investigation coincides with rising transatlantic trade tensions, including fluctuating US tariff policies and potential EU countermeasures targeting US companies. While there's no direct connection between these developments and the DPC's probe, the timing adds an interesting dimension to the ongoing regulatory landscape
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.Neither the DPC nor X has provided additional comments on the timing or scope of the investigation
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. As the inquiry unfolds, it will likely have significant implications for how AI companies handle user data in the EU and potentially influence global data protection practices in AI development.Summarized by
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