Nebius Group upsizes convertible bonds to $5bn to expand AI data centers and GPU infrastructure

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Amsterdam-based Nebius Group increased its convertible debt offering from $4.5 billion to $5 billion to accelerate investments in AI data centers and computing capacity. The AI cloud provider plans to issue $3 billion in 2030 notes and $2 billion in 2034 notes, with shares dropping nearly 10% following the announcement despite a 197% surge earlier this year.

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Nebius Group Expands Convertible Debt Sale to $5 Billion

Nebius Group announced Wednesday it upsized its convertible bonds offering to $5 billion from an initially planned $4.5 billion, marking the Amsterdam-based AI cloud provider's second major capital raise in 2026

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. The convertible debt sale comprises $3 billion in notes maturing in 2030 and $2 billion in notes maturing in 2034, with purchasers holding options to acquire an additional $450 million of the 2030 notes and $300 million of the 2034 notes

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. The 2030 notes carry a coupon of zero to 0.5 percent, while the 2034 notes offer 4 to 4.5 percent, according to sources cited by Bloomberg

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Strategic Investment in AI Data Centers and GPU Infrastructure

Proceeds from the offering will fund data centers expansion, development of the company's full-stack AI cloud platform, and GPU acquisition along with other critical components needed to support growth

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. This AI infrastructure financing comes as Nebius positions itself among neocloud providers building GPU clusters and renting computing power to AI firms alongside software to run their systems

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. The company has already committed to multi-billion-dollar supply contracts with Meta and Microsoft, demonstrating the capital-intensive nature of its business model

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Heavy Capital Expenditure Drives Financing Needs

Nebius ended June with $8.04 billion in cash and cash equivalents but spent $5.66 billion on property, equipment and intangible assets in the second quarter alone, reflecting aggressive investment in AI data centers and computing capacity

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. The company's revenue rose sharply in the second quarter, with most arriving as advance payments from customers, which helps fund the build-out but commits Nebius to delivering on capacity promises

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. The firm signed a $1 billion capacity agreement with AI startup Reflection and acquired Eigen, a US startup specializing in open-source AI models, for approximately $643 million in cash and stock in May

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Market Response and Debt Exchange Strategy

Nebius shares fell nearly 10% on Wednesday following the announcement, after climbing 197% through Tuesday's close earlier this year

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. Alongside the new convertible debt sale, the company plans to exchange $800 million of existing debt for approximately 15.8 million Class A shares with certain noteholders

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. Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Citigroup and Bank of America are managing the private offering to institutional investors

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Building Full-Stack AI Infrastructure Portfolio

Nebius Group operates as a Netherlands-based infrastructure company developing a portfolio of AI-related technology assets, creating an AI-centric player integrating essential elements of generative AI development with infrastructure, data and advisory services globally

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. Beyond its core AI cloud platform for AI workloads, the company develops three businesses operating under their own brands: Toloka AI, TripleTen and Avride, which focuses on autonomous vehicles development

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. Trading on Nasdaq under ticker NBIS and led by founder Arkady Volozh, Nebius represents the broader industry scramble to fund data centers that AI depends on, as companies reach for debt, share sales and other structures to finance expensive infrastructure buildouts

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