ChatGPT introduces Trusted Contact feature to alert friends during self-harm discussions

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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OpenAI has launched Trusted Contact, an optional ChatGPT safety feature allowing adult users to designate someone who receives alerts if conversations indicate self-harm risks. The announcement follows multiple lawsuits from families claiming the AI chatbot encouraged suicide, with OpenAI research showing over 1 million weekly users discuss suicidal ideation.

OpenAI New Feature Addresses Growing Mental Health Concerns

OpenAI announced Thursday the rollout of Trusted Contact, a ChatGPT safety feature designed to connect users experiencing emotional crises with real-world support

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. The optional safeguard allows adult ChatGPT users to designate a friend or family member who will receive notifications if conversations about self-harm suggest serious safety concerns

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Source: CNET

Source: CNET

The feature arrives amid intense scrutiny of the AI chatbot's role in mental health incidents. OpenAI faces multiple lawsuits from families whose loved ones committed suicide after interacting with ChatGPT, with some alleging the platform acted as a "suicide coach" or helped plan self-harm

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. Research from OpenAI last October revealed that more than 1 million ChatGPT users per week send messages with explicit indicators of potential suicidal planning or intent

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. The company also disclosed that 0.15% of weekly users express risk of self-harm or suicide, potentially affecting nearly three million people globally

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How the Alert Trusted Contact System Works

Users aged 18 or older (19 in South Korea) can activate the feature through ChatGPT settings by nominating one adult contact

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. The designated contact receives an invitation explaining their role and must accept within one week

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. Once activated, an automated monitoring system detects when conversations may indicate serious safety risks related to self-harm

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Crucially, OpenAI combines automation with a human review team to evaluate flagged incidents. A small team of specially trained reviewers assesses whether situations warrant intervention, with the company striving to review safety notifications in under one hour

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. If deemed necessary, the trusted contact receives alerts via email, text message, or in-app notification

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Source: PC Magazine

Source: PC Magazine

Privacy Concerns and User Safety Balance

Addressing privacy concerns, OpenAI emphasizes that notifications sent to trusted contacts provide only general reasons for concern without sharing chat transcripts or detailed conversation content

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. The company offers an example message: "We recently detected a conversation from [name] where they discussed suicide in a way that may indicate a serious safety concern. Because you are listed as their trusted contact, we're sharing this so you can reach out to them"

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Source: Lifehacker

Source: Lifehacker

However, implementation questions remain. OpenAI has not specified how many people comprise the review team or whether it includes trained medical professionals

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. Some observers question whether the feature shifts responsibility from OpenAI onto users' personal contacts, while others note potential risks if the designated contact is actually a source of danger or abuse

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Expanding Safety Protocols Beyond Parental Controls

Trusted Contact builds on safety protocols OpenAI introduced last September, which gave parents oversight of teen accounts and notifications about serious safety risks

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. The parental controls emerged after a high-profile California case involving a 16-year-old who discussed suicide methods with ChatGPT before taking his own life

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Both features share a significant limitation: they're optional, and users can maintain multiple ChatGPT accounts

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. The feature does not replace professional care or crisis services, and ChatGPT continues encouraging users to contact helplines and emergency services when necessary

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OpenAI developed the feature with guidance from mental health and suicide prevention clinicians, researchers, and organizations

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. The company stated it will continue working with clinicians and policymakers to improve how AI systems respond when people experience distress

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. As large language models increasingly serve as confidants for millions, the effectiveness of these safety measures in preventing harm while respecting user privacy will likely face ongoing scrutiny from regulators, mental health experts, and the public.

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