OpenAI expands GPT-5.5-Cyber access to challenge Anthropic Mythos in AI-powered defense

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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OpenAI has launched GPT-5.5-Cyber, granting vetted cybersecurity teams and dozens of European companies access to its latest AI model for defensive work. The move comes one month after rival Anthropic's restricted Mythos release and marks a more open approach to deploying AI for cybersecurity, with testing showing both models possess comparable capabilities in finding software vulnerabilities.

OpenAI launches GPT-5.5-Cyber with broader access strategy

OpenAI has rolled out GPT-5.5-Cyber to vetted cybersecurity teams through its Trusted Access for Cyber program, marking a strategic counter to Anthropic Mythos Preview's limited release just one month earlier

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. The AI for cybersecurity model is specifically trained to be more permissive on security-related tasks compared to the generally available GPT-5.5, enabling cybersecurity teams to conduct vulnerability identification, triage, patch validation and malware analysis with fewer restrictions

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. According to OpenAI, the preview is not intended as a major capability leap but rather provides specialized access behavior for advanced defensive workflows that would be more challenging with standard safeguards

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

European companies gain access to defensive AI tools

OpenAI has granted access to its latest AI models including GPT-5.5-Cyber to Deutsche Telekom, BBVA, and dozens more European companies to bolster their resilience against system vulnerabilities

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. Other European companies added to the scheme include Spain's Telefonica, Britain's Sophos, and German financial services firm Scalable Capital

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. Emmanuel Marill, OpenAI's MD for EMEA, emphasized the need to strike a balance between access, usefulness and safety as AI models become more capable, stating the company needs to "block dangerous activity, while making sure trusted defenders have tools that are genuinely useful in protecting systems, finding vulnerabilities and responding to threats quickly"

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. OpenAI has also offered the European Commission open access to cybersecurity features, though Brussels noted that Anthropic had not been as forthcoming

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Competing approaches to AI model deployment

OpenAI and Anthropic are pursuing markedly different strategies for rolling out their cyber-capable generative AI systems. While Anthropic limited Claude Mythos Preview access to approximately 40 organizations through its Project Glasswing initiative, OpenAI is taking a more open approach by releasing one version with stricter guardrails publicly while creating a version with fewer safeguards for vetted companies

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. Testing by the UK's AI Security Institute found that GPT-5.5 was able to complete a 32-step simulated corporate cyberattack in 2 out of 10 test runs, while Mythos succeeded in 3 out of 10 runs—marking the first time any AI models had successfully completed that test

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. A source familiar with the capabilities told Axios that GPT-5.5-Cyber's abilities were roughly on par with Mythos, with one major recent test putting Mythos narrowly ahead

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. The company Aisle even reproduced Anthropic's published results with smaller, cheaper models

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Source: TechRadar

Source: TechRadar

Implications for offensive and defensive cybersecurity

The capabilities of these advanced AI models have sparked urgent debate in Silicon Valley and the White House about keeping them from bad actors while enabling legitimate defensive cybersecurity work

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. Security expert Bruce Schneier notes that while attackers will use these capabilities to find and automatically hack software vulnerabilities in critical systems worldwide, defenders will simultaneously use them to find and patch those same system vulnerabilities

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. Mozilla used Mythos to find 271 vulnerabilities in Firefox, which have since been fixed and will never again be available to attackers

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. However, Schneier warns of a more dangerous short-term future, as many systems aren't patchable and finding and exploiting appears easier than finding and fixing

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. The White House is actively discussing executive actions that could change how the federal government is involved in future model rollouts, with Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent having met with major US bank CEOs to discuss Mythos last month

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. OpenAI is scaling its Trusted Access for Cyber program to thousands of verified individual defenders and hundreds of teams responsible for defending critical software, while defenders will still be blocked from certain tasks like credential theft and writing malware

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. Former British finance minister George Osborne, who heads OpenAI's "OpenAI for Countries" initiative, sent an explanatory letter to the European Commission arguing that democratizing access to defensive tools could strengthen shared security and support public safety

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. Organizations will need to adapt their security to this new reality as bug hunting and responsible deployment of these powerful AI models reshape the cybersecurity landscape.

Source: Inc.

Source: Inc.

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