OpenAI builds AI smartphone with Qualcomm and MediaTek, targeting mass production by 2028

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Industry analyst Ming-Chi Kuo reports OpenAI is developing an AI smartphone in collaboration with Qualcomm and MediaTek, with Luxshare as manufacturing partner. The device would replace apps with AI agents that handle tasks directly, targeting 300-400 million annual shipments by 2028—volumes that would rival Apple's iPhone.

OpenAI Hardware Ambitions Take Shape With Custom Mobile Chipset

OpenAI is developing an AI smartphone that would fundamentally reimagine how people interact with mobile devices, according to a report from industry analyst Ming-Chi Kuo

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. The company behind ChatGPT is working in collaboration with Qualcomm and MediaTek to design a custom mobile chipset, with Luxshare Precision Industry serving as co-design and manufacturing partner

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. This marks OpenAI's most ambitious hardware project to date, extending beyond previously reported plans for AI earbuds and wearables.

Source: Digit

Source: Digit

Kuo, known for accurate predictions about Apple's supply chain, projects the AI agent-centric smartphone could achieve 300 to 400 million annual shipments if successful—volumes that would exceed Apple's iPhone and place OpenAI in direct competition with companies controlling roughly 40% of the global smartphone market

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. Specifications and the supplier list are expected to be finalized by late 2026 or the first quarter of 2027, with mass production by 2028

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. Qualcomm's shares surged as much as 13% in premarket trading following the report

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AI Agents Would Replace Apps With AI Agents Entirely

The device represents a departure from traditional smartphones. Instead of downloading applications and navigating screens, users would interact with AI agents that handle tasks directly—ordering transport, booking restaurants, managing email, conducting research, and writing messages

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. "Users are not trying to use a pile of apps," Kuo explained. "They are trying to get tasks done and fulfill needs through the phone. This fundamentally changes how people think about smartphones"

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Source: Wccftech

Source: Wccftech

Currently, Apple and Google control the app pipeline and the type of system access developers receive, restricting some functions

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. By creating its own smartphone and hardware stack, OpenAI would be able to use AI in all kinds of features without restrictions. With ChatGPT nearing a billion weekly users, a hardware product for daily use could help OpenAI reach more consumers

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Device Would Continuously Understand User Context Through On-Device and Cloud AI Models

The architecture would process lighter tasks on-device, including context awareness, memory management, and smaller AI models, while offloading complex inference to the cloud

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. Kuo believes the device would be designed to continuously understand user context, maintaining what he calls "full real-time state" by capturing location, activity, communication, and environmental context to feed the AI agents

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By offering the phone itself, OpenAI could gain access to more data about users' habits than an app on the phone could

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. "The phone needs to continuously understand the user's context. Power consumption, memory hierarchy management, and basic small-model execution will be key processor design considerations," Kuo noted

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. This vision aligns with what Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon has articulated throughout 2026: that AI agents will replace the mobile operating system and app-based interfaces as the primary interaction layer

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Supply Chain Suggests Serious Production Capability

The credibility of Kuo's report rests on the supply chain he describes. Luxshare Precision Industry is a major Apple supplier that assembles AirPods, Apple Watch components, and an increasing share of iPhones

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. Qualcomm's Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 powers 75% of Samsung's Galaxy S26 series and has overtaken Apple in raw multi-core and GPU performance for the first time

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. MediaTek's Dimensity 9500 matches Qualcomm and Apple in CPU performance at lower cost with better efficiency

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Most premium Android phones coming out in 2026 use either Qualcomm's Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 or MediaTek's Dimensity 9500 chips, making it logical for OpenAI to partner with the companies making processors for most top-end phones

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. Qualcomm's acquisition of Edge Impulse, an edge AI developer platform, in 2025 signaled the company's strategic commitment to on-device AI inference across device categories

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Separate From Jony Ive Partnership, Multiple Hardware Strategies

This smartphone project is separate from OpenAI's other hardware collaboration with Jony Ive, the former Apple designer whose company is developing a non-phone device—reportedly a smart speaker with a camera first, then glasses, a lamp, and earbuds, with the first product expected in early 2027

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. OpenAI is pursuing two parallel hardware strategies: a device that reimagines what a personal computer looks like without a screen, and a device that keeps the phone form factor but replaces everything that runs on it

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Earlier this year, OpenAI Chief Global Affairs Officer Chris Lehane said the company is on track to announce its first hardware product in the second half of 2026, with several reports indicating that device could be uniquely designed earbuds

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. The company has been trying to cut down on "side quests," axing its Sora video generator and putting a planned ChatGPT "adult mode" on hiatus in favor of a more productivity-focused "super app" built around the Codex coding tool

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Industry-Wide Shift Toward Agent-Based Interfaces

OpenAI's approach reflects a broader industry trend. Every major phone maker is transforming their devices into agent-capable platforms. Google's Pixel 10 series introduced features like "Magic Cue" that anticipate tasks by showing pertinent information between certain Google apps. Samsung's Galaxy S26 phones have an "Automated app action" feature that lets users hail an Uber with a voice command, using onboard AI to navigate through app screens automatically

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. Apple is testing AI smart glasses with a custom chip, cameras, and Siri powered by a Gemini model, targeting 2027

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"Only by fully controlling both the operating system and hardware can OpenAI deliver a comprehensive AI agent service," Kuo wrote

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. This thinking extends beyond OpenAI. Nothing CEO Carl Pei said at SXSW that apps will eventually go away

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. The question of whether AI lives in your phone, on your face, or in a speaker is being answered simultaneously by every major technology company, each with a different bet. OpenAI is betting on all of them at once

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