Retailers Tap AI Shopping Traffic but Battle to Control Customer Data and Direct Sales

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AI chatbot searches are driving shoppers to retail sites at unprecedented rates, with AI-referred traffic surging 393% year-over-year. But retailers from Ulta Beauty to Etsy are steering customers back to their own checkouts to protect valuable customer data and maintain direct relationships that fuel personalization and loyalty programs.

AI Shopping Traffic Transforms Product Discovery

Retailers are witnessing a fundamental shift in how consumers find products online as AI in retail accelerates at an unprecedented pace. Shoppers are expected to spend $8 billion this year after AI agents such as Anthropic's Claude and Google Gemini direct them to retail sites, according to Juniper Research

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. Adobe Analytics reported that 41% of U.S. consumers used generative AI for online shopping in June, with AI-referred traffic generating 41% higher revenue per visit than shoppers arriving through traditional channels

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The numbers tell a compelling story about AI's role in commerce. AI-referred traffic to retail sites in the United States grew 393% year-over-year in the first quarter of 2026, according to Adobe data covering more than 1 trillion visits to U.S. retail sites

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. Revenue per visit from AI referrals ran 37% higher than non-AI traffic as of March, while shoppers arriving from AI assistants spent 48% more time on the page and browsed 13% more pages per visit

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Retailers Defend Customer Data and Direct Relationships

While retailers tap AI shopping traffic, they are fighting to maintain control over customer data that underpins their e-commerce operations. Companies including Walmart, Ulta Beauty, and Wayfair are updating their websites to rank highly in AI chatbot searches, yet many want purchases to remain on their own platforms where they can collect data on browsing habits, basket sizes, and purchase history

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Ulta Beauty is seeing double the conversion and intent from shoppers finding its products through Google Gemini and ChatGPT. The company is working with Google to incorporate shopping carts and its Ulta Beauty Rewards loyalty program into AI-powered shopping within Gemini

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. However, Josh Friedman, Ulta Beauty's head of digital and e-commerce, emphasized that the retailer would prefer customers complete transactions on Ulta's website. "Whether it's Google search, affiliate marketing or Facebook, there's always a tax for engaging customers on other people's platforms. I don't think this is any different," Friedman said

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Source: PYMNTS

Source: PYMNTS

AI Engine Optimization Becomes the New Battleground

Unlike search engines that rank pages based on keywords and links, AI chatbot searches respond to detailed questions, prompting retailers to rethink how they describe products online and how customers find brands

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. Chris Selland, founder of Differential Factor and a lecturer at Northeastern University's D'Amore-McKim School of Business, sees AI engine optimization as the new battleground for digital shelf space, describing a future where product selection happens through an API call rather than a person browsing a page

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This shift is breaking traditional retail patterns. Shopify President Harley Finkelstein revealed that 75% of AI-attributed purchases on the platform came from outside Shopify's top 100 product categories

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. AI-referred traffic and orders on Shopify each tripled year-over-year, with Finkelstein pointing to specific examples like car seats sized for three-across sedan installation and reef-safe sunscreen that doesn't leave a white residue—long-tail products that keyword searches would bury under higher-volume competitors

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Source: PYMNTS

Source: PYMNTS

Retailers Maintain Edge Through Proprietary Data

Executives argue that retailers retain an advantage because they know far more about customer preferences than general-purpose AI tools. "When a shopper completes a purchase on a brand's own site, the retailer maintains a direct relationship with that customer," said Vince Koh, global head of digital commerce at Amazon Web Services

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. AWS is encouraging retail clients, including Tapestry's Kate Spade, to use AI platforms to market products while ensuring their own websites remain the best place to buy

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Wedding-planning platform The Knot is taking a similar approach, optimizing its website so vendors appear in ChatGPT results while convincing couples to book venues and invitations directly through its website. "LLMs are another place to start, another place to search, another place to plan, but we have three decades of data to help people coordinate weddings," CEO Raina Moskowitz said

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AI Agents Bring Quality Traffic but Consumers Hesitate at Checkout

While AI-driven product discovery is growing rapidly, consumers still appear more comfortable completing purchases on retailers' own websites. Etsy CEO Kruti Patel Goyal told analysts that traffic from AI agent platforms remained under 1% of Etsy's total, although it converts at a higher rate and larger average order size

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. Users who find products through ChatGPT typically return to Etsy's website to complete purchases, according to Chief Product and Technology Officer Rafe Colburn. "It's the start of a deeper relationship, and not just one that's always intermediated by ChatGPT," Colburn said

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Source: PYMNTS

Source: PYMNTS

In March, OpenAI ended Instant Checkout, a tool that let shoppers buy clothes and other items through ChatGPT, and is now focused on product recommendations and helping merchants and marketplaces use their own checkouts

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. Consumer survey data from PYMNTS Intelligence found that 48% of online shoppers used AI to research their most recent purchase, but only 49% would let an AI agent actually complete a purchase

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Future of Retail Media and Personalization

Nearly half of consumers, 48%, said they are at least somewhat interested in using AI agents to buy groceries or plan meals, according to PYMNTS Intelligence's "The Intelligent Spend Shift" report

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. Consumers expressed similar interest in letting AI agents manage subscriptions and handle gift purchases. PYMNTS Intelligence also found that 49.6 million adults in the United States, about 19% of the population, begin their retail product search with AI

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As AI agents in retail continue to mediate discovery, the advertising model retailers have spent two decades building will need to evolve. Retail media networks have historically depended on human attention, with sponsored listings and visual promotions designed to persuade a person scrolling through a page

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. Structured product data, fulfillment information, trust signals, and availability will become the inputs that determine whether an AI agent includes a retailer or product in its recommendation process. Watch how retailers balance the benefits of AI-referred traffic against the imperative to maintain direct customer relationships and the proprietary data that powers personalization and loyalty programs.

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