Tencent moves to acquire Manus after Beijing forces Meta to unwind $2 billion AI deal

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Tencent is leading a consortium to buy back Manus, the Chinese AI startup, after Beijing ordered Meta to reverse its $2 billion acquisition. The move highlights China's growing protectiveness over AI talent and strategic assets amid intensifying US-China tech competition. Manus will operate independently from Singapore as investors bet on its future growth.

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Tencent in talks to acquire Manus following regulatory reversal

Tencent is negotiating to become the largest shareholder in Manus, the Chinese AI startup, after Beijing intervention forced Meta to unwind its $2 billion acquisition of the company. The Chinese tech giant is working alongside original investors including ZhenFund and HSG to buy back the AI startup Manus at the same $2 billion valuation Meta paid, according to multiple reports

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. While Tencent becomes largest shareholder, it will remain a minority stakeholder, with Manus continuing to operate independently from Singapore rather than being folded into Tencent's business

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Meta's Manus acquisition, announced in December 2025, was short-lived. Chinese regulators ordered the deal reversed in April, citing breaches of investment rules. Officials described the transaction as a "conspiratorial attempt to hollow out China's technology base," reflecting Beijing's determination to keep leading AI companies and AI talent under domestic control

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. The reversal marks one of the most high-profile examples of China blocking a concluded cross-border technology deal

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Strategic assets in the US-China AI race

The regulatory intervention signals Beijing's escalating protectiveness over strategic assets amid intensifying geopolitical tensions with the United States. China's five-year plan emphasizes technological self-reliance, with AI experts—even those in private firms—now required to secure approval before traveling internationally

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. Manus founder Xiao Hong has been restricted from leaving the country after being summoned for a meeting in Beijing

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The move also serves as a warning against "Singapore-washing," where Chinese technology companies relocate headquarters to Singapore while maintaining operational links with China. Manus shifted its operations and core engineers to Singapore from China after raising $75 million in a funding round led by US venture capital firm Benchmark in May 2025, closing its China offices without seeking regulatory approval

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. This practice had been tolerated previously, but the Manus case marks a turning point as the US-China AI race intensifies .

Agentic AI systems drive commercial momentum

Manus built its reputation on developing AI agents that autonomously complete multi-step tasks with minimal human supervision, a capability now driving significant investment in agentic AI systems

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. The company reached annual recurring revenue close to $500 million earlier this year, up sharply from around $100 million before Meta's acquisition

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. This growth occurred during its brief period inside Meta's ecosystem, with access to the platform's traffic and advertising channels

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Whether Manus can sustain that momentum outside Meta's ecosystem remains uncertain

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. Meta has already separated Manus operations internally and stopped data sharing, though formal financial unwinding has yet to occur

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. The order means Meta cannot use Manus' intellectual property, nor can founders and employees work for the company

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WeChat platform integration and future prospects

For Tencent, acquiring a larger stake in Manus aligns with its push into AI agents and could create synergies with the WeChat platform, used by China's 1.4 billion people for messaging, social networking, mobile payments, ride-hailing, and food delivery

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. "Beyond foundation models, it has become increasingly evident that agentic AI represents a breakthrough use case," said Tencent president Martin Lau in May earnings call. "Our platform inherently has many benefits of hosting AI agents"

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. Tencent is testing an embedded agent in WeChat, with Xiao among the first external users invited to test the feature

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Investors backing the buyout are betting Manus can continue growing independently and eventually pursue a Hong Kong listing, though this would likely require restructuring to satisfy Chinese regulators

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. US venture capital firm Benchmark is unlikely to participate in the consortium, underscoring the shift from mixed Chinese and American backing toward predominantly domestic ownership

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. The discussions remain ongoing and could include new investors, with details yet to be finalized

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. This case establishes a template for how Beijing handles cross-border AI investments involving Chinese AI startup operations, signaling tighter regulatory scrutiny over strategic technology assets amid ongoing competition between Washington and Beijing.

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