Alibaba's Profit Plunges 75% as $10 Billion AI Spending Surge Powers 45% Cloud Revenue Growth

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Alibaba reported a 75% drop in quarterly profit to $1.54 billion as AI infrastructure investments reached $9.98 billion. Despite the profit hit, the company's cloud revenue grew 45% year-over-year to $7.14 billion, driven by surging demand for AI products and the company's strategic shift toward self-developed chips.

Alibaba Bets Big on AI Infrastructure Despite Steep Profit Decline

Alibaba's quarterly earnings reveal a company making an aggressive push into artificial intelligence at the expense of short-term profitability. Net income plummeted 75% to $1.54 billion in the April-June quarter, driven primarily by AI spending that reached $9.98 billion—a 75% increase from the same period last year

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. The massive capital expenditures transformed free cash flow into a $6.58 billion outflow, compared to a $2.77 billion outflow the previous year

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. Quarterly revenue grew 9% to nearly $40 billion, with Alibaba cloud revenue rising to $7.14 billion—the division's fastest growth in 22 quarters

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

AI-Driven Cloud Revenue Delivers Triple-Digit Growth

The AI Cloud and Compute Services division posted remarkable performance, with AI-related product revenue hitting $1.82 billion and achieving triple-digit growth for the twelfth consecutive quarter

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. The cloud segment's adjusted EBITA reached $830 million, surging 133% year-over-year, with CFO Toby Xu reporting an EBITA margin of 12%

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. Alibaba Cloud now commands a 38.1% share of China's AI cloud market according to research firm Omdia

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. CEO Eddie Wu stated that AI has become Alibaba's "most certain growth engine," projecting annualized revenue from AI products to approach $10 billion this quarter, up from about $7.3 billion in April-June

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Strategic Shift Toward Self-Developed Chips to Boost Margins

Alibaba is accelerating its transition away from Western chips to improve profitability and competitiveness. "Self-developed chips are a long-term and important direction for us," Wu explained, noting that over 650 external customers now use cloudy resources running Alibaba's own chips—though this pales compared to AWS's 120,000 Graviton chip customers

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. The company runs servers for five years, with AI servers covering their costs within three years, generating free cash flow in years four and five. Alibaba aims to shorten the payback period to 2.5 years through rising margins from AI infrastructure investments and increased use of proprietary chips

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. Wu noted that machines acquired in 2018 and 2020 with Nvidia V100 and A100 accelerators "are still being used by customers at near full capacity"

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AI Infrastructure Investments Drive Capital Expenditure Surge

Alibaba attributed the significant increase in capital expenditures to three key factors: fluctuations in procurement cycles, increased CPU-compute capacity in anticipation of growing customer adoption of AI agents, and higher pricing of chip components

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. The company has cut delivery time for hyperscale AI data centers to 100 days, which Wu described as "a world-leading pace that will significantly speed up our global compute infrastructure buildup"

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. This aggressive buildout reflects Alibaba's 2025 pledge to invest at least 380 billion yuan (about $56 billion) over three years in cloud computing and AI infrastructure

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

AI Labs Segment Faces Mounting Losses Amid Model Development

The newly restructured AI Labs and Applications segment—housing model development, the Qwen consumer app, and QwenWork enterprise agent—generated $492 million in revenue, up 16%, but posted an adjusted EBITA loss of $2.04 billion compared to a $475 million loss a year earlier

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. Alibaba attributed the widening loss to increased AI investment and higher inference costs tied to running the Qwen app

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. In July, the company previewed its Qwen3.8-Max AI model, claiming it was "second only" to Anthropic's Claude Fable 5

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. Bloomberg Intelligence analysts Robert Lea and Jasmine Lyu warned that AI will "continue to depress, not enhance, returns" at China's leading AI companies, projecting Alibaba's AI business will generate cash losses for the next three years

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E-Commerce Stagnates While Cloud Takes Center Stage

Alibaba's transformation from e-commerce giant to AI-focused enterprise is evident in the numbers. E-commerce revenue grew just 4% year-over-year to $30.34 billion, a stark contrast to the 45% surge in AI-driven cloud revenue

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. This shift is particularly notable given that Alibaba started as an e-commerce company and Beijing views it as a key vehicle for selling Chinese exports globally

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. General and administrative expenses jumped to 4.7% of revenue from 3.0%, partly due to a provision for the European Commission's €550 million Digital Services Act fine against AliExpress—the largest DSA action to date

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. Geopolitical headwinds continue to challenge international expansion, with several Western governments banning or discouraging public sector use of Alibaba Cloud, and Europe's push for sovereign clouds likely deterring adoption

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. Alibaba's U.S.-traded shares fell 4-5% following the earnings announcement

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Source: The Register

Source: The Register

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