Alibaba Raises $10.2 Billion in Record Share Sale to Accelerate AI Expansion

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Alibaba completed a $10.2 billion share placement in Hong Kong to fund its AI infrastructure and capabilities. The record-breaking offering comes as the company reported a 75% quarterly profit decline driven by surging AI investments, with CEO Eddie Wu projecting a payback period of 2.5 years.

Alibaba has completed a HK$80 billion ($10.2 billion) share placement in Hong Kong, directing all net proceeds toward AI expansion and infrastructure development

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. The offering represents the largest primary follow-on by a Hong Kong-listed company and the third-largest globally in 2026, trailing only Alphabet's $85 billion and Intel's equity raises

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Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

Record-Breaking Offering Amid Heavy AI Spending

The company sold 710 million ordinary shares at HK$112.70 each, an 8.4% discount to the Hong Kong stock's closing price on August 21

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. Institutional demand from sovereign wealth funds and global long-term investors nearly tripled the initial offering size

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. This marks Alibaba's first new share placement since its Hong Kong listing in 2019

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. The share sale comes just days after Alibaba reported a 75% plunge in quarterly net profit, with capital expenditure surging 75% to 67.68 billion yuan in the April to June quarter

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Accelerated Payback Timeline and Revenue Growth

CEO Eddie Wu stated that AI investments are expected to break even within three years, with potential for a two-year payback period as gross margins improve

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. The company has since refined this projection to 2.5 years, citing strong demand for AI services

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. Wu emphasized that "in order to be able to capture that future growth, we first need to make these capex investments to build out the necessary compute capacity"

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. Cloud and AI revenue rose 45% to 48.44 billion yuan in the second quarter, with AI model services now generating above 16 billion yuan in annual recurring revenue

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Strategic AI Infrastructure Development

The $10.2 billion share sale tops up a commitment Alibaba pledged in early 2025, with reports suggesting the company may raise its three-year investment target from 380 billion yuan to 480 billion yuan

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. Alibaba has already deployed nearly half of this capital expenditure plan

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. The company's Qwen family of large language models has surpassed 3 billion downloads globally, with over 2 billion occurring in 2026 alone, outpacing other AI model providers

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. The T-Head semiconductor unit has gained traction, serving over 650 customers on Alibaba Cloud, with deployment of its Zhenwu M890 AI processor commencing this month

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Source: Market Screener

Source: Market Screener

Market Response and Competitive Landscape

Alibaba's Hong Kong-traded shares fell as much as 10% to HK$110.10 following the announcement, reflecting investor concerns over stock dilution and the scale of AI infrastructure investments

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. The single afternoon's placement in Hong Kong represents roughly half of the EU's €20 billion AI gigafactory programme commitment

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. Alibaba Cloud opened two availability zones in Paris in June, its third European hub after Germany and Britain, expanding its network to 104 availability zones across 30 regions

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. However, the EU's proposed Cloud and AI Development Act sets a four-tier sovereignty framework requiring EU ownership for stricter levels, creating challenges for Chinese-headquartered providers

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. Domestically, competitor Tencent Holdings announced a 176% increase in AI capital expenditures for the same quarter

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. US companies including Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, and Meta are projected to spend approximately $700 billion on AI this year, averaging around $44 billion per company per quarter

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