Alibaba raises $10.2bn in record Hong Kong share placement to fund AI infrastructure

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Alibaba launched a $10.2 billion Hong Kong share placement, the largest primary follow-on offering by a Hong Kong-listed company. The Chinese tech giant will direct all net proceeds toward AI infrastructure and full stack AI capabilities, even as its quarterly net profit fell 75% due to surging AI spending.

Alibaba launches record Hong Kong share placement for AI infrastructure

Alibaba has launched a HK$80 billion ($10.2 billion) Hong Kong share placement, marking the largest primary follow-on offering ever by a Hong Kong-listed company

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. The Chinese tech giant plans to allocate 100% of net proceeds to invest in its full stack AI capabilities, including AI infrastructure, semiconductors, computing infrastructure, and AI model development

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. The placement ranks as the world's third-largest primary follow-on share sale in 2026, behind only Alphabet's $85 billion and Intel's offerings

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. Alibaba sold 710 million ordinary shares at HK$112.70 each, representing a 3.6% discount to its most recent closing price

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Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

Strong investor demand drives oversubscribed offering

The share placement attracted strong demand from investors, including sovereign wealth funds, leading Alibaba to increase the offering size after it became oversubscribed

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. Morgan Stanley, HSBC, UBS and CICC served as joint bookrunners for the deal

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. The placement was structured as an offshore Regulation S transaction, the largest on record, meaning American investors were not eligible to participate as it was not registered under US securities laws

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AI spending drives 75% net profit fall despite revenue growth

The timing of this massive fund AI development push comes just days after Alibaba reported a 75% net profit fall in its April-to-June quarter, driven by surging capital expenditure on AI

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. Capital expenditure jumped 75% to 67.68 billion yuan during the quarter

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. Despite the profit decline, the company reported nearly 269 billion yuan ($40 billion) in revenue for the quarter, a 9% year-on-year increase

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. Cloud and AI revenue rose 45% to 48.44 billion yuan, with AI model services now generating above 16 billion yuan in annual recurring revenue

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CEO Eddie Wu prioritizes AI compute capacity for future growth

CEO Eddie Wu has been direct about the company's strategy, stating that building AI compute capacity must come before capturing future growth. "In order to be able to capture that future growth, we first need to make these capex investments to build out the necessary compute capacity," Wu said on an earnings call

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. Alibaba reported last week that it had already spent nearly half of its three-year capital expenditure investment plan

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. The company says its expected payback on AI-related investments is on track to fall to 2.5 years from three years, driven by surging demand

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Massive AI spending tops up existing commitment

This $10.2 billion raise tops up a commitment Alibaba pledged in early 2025 of 380 billion yuan over three years, with reports suggesting the company is considering raising that to 480 billion yuan

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. Wu indicated that proprietary chip development could lift margins substantially as they scale

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. The Hangzhou-based firm has been ploughing tens of billions of dollars into AI, with shareholders eager to see how it will monetize these huge investments

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. Alibaba is known for its open-source Qwen AI models, which have gained popularity with developers worldwide

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Source: The Next Web

Source: The Next Web

European expansion faces sovereignty challenges

To put the scale in perspective, Alibaba's single afternoon Hong Kong share placement is roughly half of the EU's entire €20 billion AI gigafactory programme commitment

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. Alibaba opened two availability zones in Paris in June, its third European hub after Germany and Britain, positioning itself as a sovereign option for European customers

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. However, the EU's Cloud and AI Development Act proposed in June sets a four-tier sovereignty framework whose stricter levels require EU ownership and operational independence, which a Chinese-headquartered provider cannot easily satisfy

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. These EU sovereignty rules create a direct tension as Europe wants more compute capacity but is writing rules about whose it can be, while Alibaba expands regardless

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