China's Data Dominance Could Give It AI Advantage Over US, Congressional Advisory Body Warns

US advisory body says China's data dominance gives it AI advantage

Aug 18 (Reuters) - A U.S. congressional advisory body said on Tuesday that China is commercialising and monetising data as a strategic national asset to power its AI and technology goals, which could potentially give it an advantage over the U.S. in the AI race. Beijing is "marshalling data to drive productivity ... (and) improve its intelligence collection and military capabilities," the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission wrote in a report released on Tuesday. China's National Data Administration did not immediately respond to a faxed request for comment outside of working hours. While major U.S. AI companies have largely exhausted the open internet for language model training, China is systematically collecting domestic "enterprise, operational and physical-world data that cannot be scraped" -- crucial for training AI tools designed for business use, autonomous vehicles and humanoid robots, a major ⁠symbol of Beijing's top-down innovation push. The report said for example that China's advanced manufacturing and industrial robotics ecosystems provide a vast pool of high-quality data for use in embodied AI applications -- AI systems that operate in the physical world, such as robots -- giving it a potential advantage over the U.S. in developing robotics software for commercial and military uses. "Over the last half decade, China has been able to consolidate data, find ways to label it and refine it, and hoover up new data and make sure it's quickly made available to entities," said Mike Kuiken, the commission's vice chair, in an interview. "It has the benefit of advancing their innovation ecosystem, and it has the benefit of enhancing the control of the (Chinese Communist) Party." China has tightened ⁠its regulatory oversight of cross-border data transfer in recent years, leading to widespread compliance issues for foreign multinational firms operating in the country. In order to be in compliance with China's cross-border data regulations, the firms had to further localise their China subsidiaries and separate their China customer data from their global operations, although Beijing has since introduced limited exemptions for some firms. U.S. firms operating in China "risk running afoul of China's ⁠strict data and cyber governance regimes," the report said. China has elevated data to a core "factor of production" alongside land, labour, capital and technology, and it established the National Data Administration body in 2023 that oversees nationwide data standardisation and classification and aims to build a unified ⁠national market for data trading. Beijing has also pursued the commercialisation and deployment of data in its digital economy, alongside a broader push to deploy AI across all industries. It aims to standardise data assets across critical industries including manufacturing, transport, finance and healthcare, ⁠while Chinese firms have begun to list their proprietary datasets on regional data exchanges in cities including Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing. "We recommend that U.S. Congress think about a national data strategy and how the U.S. government could treat data as an economic asset as our number one recommendation," Kuiken said. Reporting by Laurie Chen; Editing by Hugh Lawson Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab * Suggested Topics: * Artificial Intelligence Laurie Chen Thomson Reuters Laurie Chen is a China Correspondent at Reuters in Beijing, whose coverage focuses on the nexus of frontier technology, strategic emerging industries and geopolitics. She has reported on China for almost a decade, having previously covered China's government, defence, security and foreign policy. She has broken multiple global scoops on U.S.-China relations and the trade war 2.0, elite Chinese politics and diplomacy. She is particularly interested in Chinese frontier AI, tech and industrial policy, semiconductor supply chains, robotics, aerospace and grand strategy.

US Advisory Body Says China's Data Dominance Gives It AI Advantage

Aug 18 (Reuters) - A U.S. congressional advisory body said on ⁠Tuesday ⁠that China is commercialising and monetising ⁠data as a strategic national asset to power its AI and technology goals, which could potentially give it an advantage over the U.S. in the AI race. Beijing is "marshalling data to drive productivity ... (and) improve its intelligence collection and military capabilities," the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission wrote in a report released on Tuesday. China's National Data Administration did not immediately respond to a faxed request ⁠for comment outside ⁠of working hours. While major U.S. AI companies have largely exhausted the open internet for language model training, China is systematically collecting domestic "enterprise, operational and physical-world data that cannot be scraped" -- crucial for training AI tools designed for business use, autonomous vehicles and humanoid robots, a major symbol of Beijing's top-down innovation push. The report said for example that China's advanced manufacturing and industrial robotics ecosystems provide a vast pool of high-quality data for use in embodied AI applications -- AI systems ⁠that ⁠operate in the physical world, ⁠such as robots -- giving it a potential advantage over the U.S. in developing robotics software for commercial and military uses. "Over the last half decade, China has been able to consolidate ⁠data, find ways to label it and refine it, and hoover up new data and make sure it's quickly made available to entities," said Mike Kuiken, the commission's vice chair, in an interview. "It has the benefit of advancing their innovation ecosystem, and it has the benefit of enhancing the control of the (Chinese Communist) Party." China has tightened its regulatory oversight of cross-border data transfer in ⁠recent years, leading to widespread compliance issues for foreign multinational firms operating in the country. In order ⁠to be in compliance with China's cross-border data regulations, the firms had to further localise their China subsidiaries and separate their China customer data from their global operations, although Beijing has since introduced limited exemptions for some firms. U.S. firms operating in China "risk running afoul of China's strict data and cyber governance regimes," the report said. China has elevated data to a core "factor of production" alongside land, labour, capital and technology, and it established the National Data Administration body in 2023 that oversees nationwide data standardisation and classification and aims to build a unified national market for data trading. Beijing has also pursued the commercialisation and deployment of data in its digital economy, alongside ⁠a broader push to deploy AI across all industries. It aims to standardise data assets across critical industries including manufacturing, transport, finance and healthcare, while Chinese firms have begun to list their proprietary datasets on regional data exchanges in cities including Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing. "We recommend that U.S. Congress think about a national data strategy and how the U.S. government could treat data as an economic asset as our number one recommendation," Kuiken said. (Reporting by Laurie Chen; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

US advisory body says China's data dominance gives it AI advantage

Aug 18 (Reuters) - A U.S. congressional ?advisory body said on Tuesday that China is commercialising and monetising data as a strategic national asset to power its AI and technology goals, which could potentially give it an advantage over the U.S. in the AI race. Beijing is "marshalling data to drive productivity ... (and) improve its intelligence collection and military capabilities," the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission wrote in a report released on Tuesday. China's National Data Administration did not immediately respond to a faxed request for comment outside of working hours. While major U.S. AI companies have largely exhausted the open internet for language model training, China is systematically collecting domestic "enterprise, operational and physical-world data that cannot be scraped" -- crucial for training AI tools designed for business use, autonomous vehicles and humanoid robots, a major symbol of Beijing's top-down innovation push. The report said for example that China's advanced manufacturing and industrial robotics ecosystems provide a vast pool of high-quality data for use in embodied AI applications -- AI systems that operate in the physical world, such as robots -- giving it a potential advantage over the U.S. in developing robotics software for commercial and military uses. "Over the last half decade, China has been able to consolidate data, find ways to label it and refine it, and hoover up new data and make sure it's quickly made available to entities," said Mike Kuiken, the commission's vice chair, in an interview. "It has the benefit of advancing their innovation ecosystem, and it has the benefit of enhancing the control of the (Chinese Communist) Party." China has tightened its regulatory oversight of cross-border data transfer in recent years, leading to widespread compliance issues for foreign multinational firms operating in the country. In order to be in compliance with China's cross-border data regulations, the firms had to further localise their China subsidiaries and separate their China customer data from their global operations, although Beijing has since introduced limited exemptions for some firms. U.S. firms operating in China "risk running afoul of China's strict data and cyber governance regimes," the report said. China has elevated data to a core "factor of production" alongside land, labour, capital and technology, and it established the National Data Administration body in 2023 that oversees nationwide data standardisation and classification and aims to build a unified national market for data trading. Beijing has also pursued the commercialisation and deployment of data in its digital economy, alongside a broader push to deploy AI across all industries. It aims to standardise data assets across critical industries including manufacturing, transport, finance and healthcare, while Chinese firms have begun to list their proprietary datasets on regional data exchanges in cities including Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing. "We recommend that U.S. Congress think about a national data strategy and how the U.S. government could treat data as an economic asset as our number one recommendation," Kuiken said. (Reporting by Laurie Chen; Editing by Hugh Lawson)