US Commerce Department quietly removes AI security testing agreement with Google, Microsoft, xAI

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The US Commerce Department has deleted from its website the details of a May 5 agreement requiring Google, Microsoft, and xAI to submit new AI models for government security testing before public release. The page now returns an error message, redirecting to the Center for AI Standards and Innovation's site without explanation, signaling potential internal disagreement about how the government should engage with frontier AI labs.

US Commerce Department Removes AI Security Testing Agreement Details

The US Commerce Department has quietly removed from its website the specifics of a recently announced agreement with Google, Microsoft, and xAI that required the companies to submit their AI models for government security testing before public deployment

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. The original page, posted on May 5, outlined how the three tech giants would hand over their frontier AI systems to the department's testing team for evaluation of cyberattack vulnerabilities, military-misuse risks, and national security flaws

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. By Monday afternoon Washington time, the link returned a "Sorry, we cannot find that page" error message before being redirected to the Center for AI Standards and Innovation website

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Source: Market Screener

Source: Market Screener

Neither the US Commerce Department nor the Trump White House provided immediate comment on why the security test details deleted from the site, and there has been no public statement from Microsoft, Google, or xAI regarding the change

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. The May 5 announcement had been viewed as a significant commitment to pre-deployment government review and reflected growing federal concern about national security risks posed by powerful AI systems

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Government AI Vetting Deals Face Uncertain Future

The deletion does not necessarily mean the programme has been cancelled entirely. The Center for AI Standards and Innovation, which houses the testing operation within the National Institute of Standards and Technology, continues to operate, and the redirected webpage suggests the relationship between the agencies and the three companies may remain in place at an operational level

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. However, the Center's successor body to the US AI Safety Institute has undergone significant changes following an executive order that scaled back the previous administration's AI-safety architecture and reframed the institute's mission around standards and industry coordination rather than safety evaluation

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The agreement with Google, xAI, and Microsoft was part of expanded industry collaborations announced to conduct pre-deployment evaluations and targeted research to better assess frontier AI capabilities and advance AI security

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. These agreements built on previously announced partnerships, including those with Anthropic and OpenAI signed in 2024, which had been renegotiated to reflect the Center for AI Standards and Innovation's directives

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Internal Disagreement Signals Policy Uncertainty

The Commerce Department's willingness to remove a positive announcement about the pre-release review of AI models from its public-facing website without explanation signals potential internal disagreement about how the government should engage with frontier AI labs

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. Industry observers had treated the original May 5 announcement as a stable element of the new administration's AI policy posture, making the deletion particularly notable

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Several federal officials have publicly questioned the wisdom of giving government scientists access to frontier AI systems before release, arguing that such access could become a target for nation-state cyber-espionage

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. This concern highlights the delicate balance between ensuring national security through early identification of threats ranging from cyberattacks to military misuse, and protecting sensitive AI technology from potential foreign adversaries

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The deal had followed the Trump administration's removal of Anthropic from a Pentagon AI contract over alleged safety-related constraints, though Anthropic was not named as a participant in the Commerce Department testing programme

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. Other major AI model providers including OpenAI and Meta were not part of the original announcement and have not commented on the deletion

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