White House considers vetting AI models before release in major policy shift

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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The Trump administration is reportedly preparing an executive order that would require government reviews for AI models before public release, marking a dramatic reversal from its previous hands-off approach. The shift comes after Anthropic's Mythos model raised alarm over its ability to exploit software vulnerabilities, prompting national security concerns and discussions with tech executives from OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic.

White House Signals Major Shift on AI Models Regulation

The White House is considering a significant policy reversal on artificial intelligence, with the Trump administration reportedly discussing an executive order that would introduce government oversight over new AI models before they reach the public. According to the New York Times, the administration is planning to create an AI working group that would bring together tech executives and government officials to examine potential oversight procedures, including a formal government review process for new AI models

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. This represents a stark departure from President Donald Trump's earlier stance, which promoted a hands-off approach and gave Silicon Valley free rein to develop the technology without significant regulatory constraints

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Source: Tom's Guide

Source: Tom's Guide

Anthropic's Mythos Triggers National Security Concerns

The catalyst for this dramatic shift appears to be Anthropic's recent announcement of Mythos, a powerful AI model that the company itself described as capable of causing a cybersecurity "reckoning." The model's advanced ability to identify software vulnerabilities and exploit them has raised alarm bells within the administration about potential cybersecurity risks to critical infrastructure

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. Federal officials have characterized Mythos's capabilities as "frightening," particularly its ability to autonomously discover and exploit unpatchable security flaws

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. The White House wants to avoid political repercussions if a devastating AI-enabled cyberattack were to occur, prompting discussions about federal vetting before public release of frontier models

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Tech Executives Meet White House Officials on Vetting Framework

Last week, White House officials met with executives from Anthropic, Google, and OpenAI to discuss the proposed oversight framework. High-ranking officials briefed CEOs including Sundar Pichai from Google, Sam Altman from OpenAI, and Dario Amodei from Anthropic on plans that could include a standardized red-teaming process where federal experts audit a model's capabilities before launch

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. Some officials are pushing for a review system that would give the government first access to AI models, though notably this would not block their release entirely

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. The working group is likely to consider multiple oversight approaches, with one possibility being a process similar to Britain's model, which assigns government bodies to ensure AI models meet certain safety standards

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Reversal From Trump's Previous Deregulation Efforts

This potential shift marks a complete reversal from the administration's earlier position. On his first day in office in 2025, Trump revoked a 2023 executive order signed by Joe Biden that required developers of AI systems posing risks to national security to share safety test results with the government before public release

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. In July, Trump described AI as "a beautiful baby that's born" that needed to thrive without being stopped by "foolish rules and even stupid rules"

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. The administration's new stance is also driven by concerns about domestic compute sovereignty and ensuring the U.S. government has priority access to the world's most powerful processing capabilities

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Leadership Changes and Pentagon Dispute Complicate Policy Direction

The changing approach to vetting AI models coincides with significant leadership changes at the White House. In March, David Sacks, the White House AI czar who spearheaded deregulation efforts, left his role. Susie Wiles, the White House chief of staff, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent have stepped in to fill the position, with both indicating plans to have a bigger hand in shaping AI policy

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. However, their efforts have been complicated by a bitter dispute between the Pentagon and Anthropic over a $200 million contract regarding military use of AI in warfare. When the two sides failed to agree on terms, the Pentagon cut off government use of Anthropic's technology in March, and Anthropic subsequently sued the government

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Innovation and Regulation Balance Sparks Industry Debate

The shift on government reviews for AI models has created confusion and debate within the tech industry. Some executives have argued that excessive government oversight will slow U.S. innovation and regulation efforts against China, though companies themselves disagree on how the United States should move forward with potential regulation

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. "The technology is moving extremely fast, and there are few formal procedures, but they also don't want to overregulate," said Dean Ball, a former senior adviser on AI in the Trump administration. "It's a tricky balance"

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. Critics warn that slower approval processes could give international rivals like Deepseek an edge if they face fewer restrictions, potentially creating a two-tier AI world with government-certified "safe" models for businesses and institutions, and a separate, less regulated lane for other users

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. A White House official declined to confirm the reports, stating that "any policy announcement will come directly from the president" and that "discussion about potential executive orders is speculation"

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