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Delhi High Court grants interim personality rights protection to Aman Gupta against unauthorized digital misuse
On May 7, 2026, the Delhi High Court granted a comprehensive ex parte ad interim injunction in favor of Aman Gupta, co-founder of boAt Lifestyle, Founder and CEO of OFF/BEAT, and a recognized figure from Shark Tank India. The ruling marks a significant development at the intersection of celebrity rights, artificial intelligence, and India's digital legal framework. The order effectively restrains over 44 defendants from exploiting Gupta's name, image, voice, likeness, and overall persona without explicit authorization. Passed by Justice Tushar Rao Gedela, the interim relief addresses a wide spectrum of alleged digital and commercial violations. Gupta's petition outlined large-scale misuse of his identity across multiple platforms. The unauthorized activities restrained by the court include: To enforce the injunction, the court directed digital intermediaries, including Google LLC, to take down the infringing content and disclose specific account details associated with the violations. While Indian courts have a precedent of protecting the personality and publicity rights of traditional celebrities such as film actors and athletes, this case represents a notable expansion of those protections. It is one of the first major instances of these rights being extended to a new-age entrepreneur whose public persona was primarily built through digital media, brand building, and television visibility. The ruling underscores a broader shift in the modern business ecosystem, acknowledging that startup founders now frequently function as public personalities with distinct, monetizable identity assets. For the startup sector, the case highlights the emerging necessity of treating a founder's identity as intellectual property, particularly given the rise of AI-driven content generation and platform-amplified impersonation risks. During the proceedings, the plaintiff was represented by Senior Advocate Ms. Diya Kapur along with a team of advocates. Google LLC was represented by its own legal counsel, while the Union of India appeared through the Central Government Standing Counsel. The court has directed the defendants to file their written statements within 30 days of receiving summons. The timeline for future proceedings is as follows:
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Delhi HC Protects Aman Gupta From AI Deepfakes, Fake Profiles
Justice Tushar Rao Gedela of the Delhi High Court passed the interim order after entrepreneur and Shark Tank India judge Aman Gupta filed a suit alleging widespread unauthorised commercial use of his personality attributes across online platforms. Gupta is the co-founder of consumer electronics brand boAt. The suit named several defendants, including unknown persons, online intermediaries, and websites allegedly using his name, image, voice, likeness, slogans, and trademarks without authorisation. The alleged infringements included AI-generated chatbots impersonating Gupta, fake event booking listings, the sale of merchandise bearing his catchphrases, fake Instagram profiles, the publication of purported contact details, and the circulation of pornographic and deepfake content. What the court said: The Court held that Gupta had established sufficient goodwill and public recognition to seek protection of his personality and trademark rights. The order stated: "The manner in which the defendants are exploiting his name, voice, persona, slogans, registered trade marks of the plaintiff positively assert the underlying fact of plaintiffs' personality which are exclusive to him and none else." On the alleged deepfake and obscene content, the Court said: "It goes without saying that the sexually explicit material/videos created by the defendants using the personality traits and attributes of the plaintiff, surely is an aspect which needs immediate and urgent consideration by the Court." Accordingly, the Court restrained the defendants from "misusing or exploiting the plaintiff's name, likeness, image, voice, photos, videos, GIFs, contact details, or any aspect of the plaintiff's persona" without written authorisation, including through "AI, deepfake technology, or any medium". The case will now be heard on October 1, 2026. Right to flag new URLs: The Court also allowed Gupta to flag newly discovered infringing websites during the pendency of the suit. It directed the defendants, Meta, Google, and GoDaddy, to "forthwith lock or suspend the domain name registrations" of such websites after receiving supporting evidence from the plaintiff. The order also directed the platforms to remove identified infringing material and disclose user details linked to certain allegedly fake profiles and accounts. RocketReach and GIFs among infringing material: The order includes several seemingly routine internet services among the allegedly infringing material. These include RocketReach, ContactOut, EasyLeadz, and RapidKings, platforms that publish or aggregate professional contact details and email information. It also lists multiple Tenor and Giphy URLs containing GIFs featuring Gupta. Why this matters: This order is the latest in a rapidly growing body of personality rights litigation from Sadhguru's dynamic+ injunction against deepfake scam sites to Shilpa Shetty's deepfake case against AI-generated obscene content. However, India still has no statute codifying these rights. Courts build precedent case by case, leaving enforcement reactive rather than systemic. The Gupta order goes further than most: it ropes in contact-aggregator platforms like RocketReach and GIF repositories alongside AI impersonators, broadening what "infringement" means.
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The Delhi High Court granted interim personality rights protection to Aman Gupta, boAt co-founder and Shark Tank India judge, restraining 44 defendants from unauthorized digital misuse of his identity. The ruling addresses AI deepfakes, fake profiles, and commercial exploitation, marking a significant expansion of personality rights to new-age entrepreneurs in India's evolving digital legal framework.
On May 7, 2026, the Delhi High Court issued a sweeping ex parte ad interim injunction protecting Aman Gupta, co-founder of boAt Lifestyle and prominent Shark Tank India judge, from widespread unauthorized digital misuse of his identity. Justice Tushar Rao Gedela's order restrains over 44 defendants from exploiting Gupta's name, image, voice, likeness, and overall persona without explicit authorization
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. The ruling represents a watershed moment at the intersection of celebrity rights, artificial intelligence, and India's digital legal framework.
Source: FoneArena
Gupta's petition outlined large-scale unauthorized use of his personality attributes across multiple platforms, including AI-generated chatbots impersonating him, fake event booking listings, sale of merchandise bearing his catchphrases, fake Instagram profiles, publication of purported contact details, and circulation of pornographic and deepfake content
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. The Court held that Gupta had established sufficient goodwill and public recognition to seek protection of his personality rights and trademark rights.The Delhi High Court expressed particular concern about sexually explicit material created using AI deepfakes. "It goes without saying that the sexually explicit material/videos created by the defendants using the personality traits and attributes of the plaintiff, surely is an aspect which needs immediate and urgent consideration by the Court," the order stated
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. The court restrained defendants from misusing Gupta's persona through "AI, deepfake technology, or any medium" without written authorization.
Source: MediaNama
To enforce the interim injunction, the court directed digital intermediaries including Google, Meta, and GoDaddy to take down infringing content and disclose specific account details associated with the violations
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. The order also allowed Gupta to flag newly discovered infringing URLs during the pendency of the suit, directing platforms to "forthwith lock or suspend the domain name registrations" of such websites after receiving supporting evidence2
.While Indian courts have precedent protecting personality and publicity rights of traditional celebrities such as film actors and athletes, this case represents a notable expansion of those protections. It is one of the first major instances of these rights being extended to a new-age entrepreneur whose public persona was primarily built through digital media, brand building, and television visibility
1
. The ruling underscores a broader shift in the modern business ecosystem, acknowledging that startup founders now frequently function as public personalities with distinct, monetizable identity assets.For the startup sector, the case highlights the emerging necessity of treating a founder's identity as intellectual property, particularly given the rise of AI-driven content generation and platform-amplified impersonation risks
1
. The order stated: "The manner in which the defendants are exploiting his name, voice, persona, slogans, registered trade marks of the plaintiff positively assert the underlying fact of plaintiffs' personality which are exclusive to him and none else"2
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The order includes several seemingly routine internet services among the allegedly infringing material, including RocketReach, ContactOut, EasyLeadz, and RapidKings—platforms that publish or aggregate professional contact details. It also lists multiple Tenor and Giphy URLs containing GIFs featuring Gupta
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. This broader interpretation of what constitutes unauthorized use of his personality attributes extends beyond traditional impersonation to encompass contact aggregators and GIF repositories.This order joins a rapidly growing body of personality rights litigation in India, from Sadhguru's injunction against deepfake scam sites to Shilpa Shetty's case against AI-generated obscene content. However, India still has no statute codifying these rights, leaving enforcement reactive rather than systemic as courts build precedent case by case
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. The court has directed defendants to file written statements within 30 days of receiving summons, with the case scheduled for hearing on October 1, 20262
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