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As AI Expands, Erin Brockovich Taps Communities to Map Data Center Concerns
The environmental activist is gathering community concerns on AI data centers across the US. Data centers have become a high-stakes battleground. Amid booming demand for AI infrastructure, residents affected by water shortages, electric bill spikes and environmental dangers have increasingly clashed with developers. Community blowback, including among local and federal officials, has led to project delays and, in some cases, cancellations. Now, an interactive online hub launched by environmental activist Erin Brockovich could give regular folks a louder voice in the data center conversation. Brockovich became well known for fighting Pacific Gas & Electric over water contamination in Hinkley, California, with a Hollywood movie from 2000 about her activism starring Julia Roberts. At the center of the Brockovich AI Data Center Reporting website is an interactive, crowdsourced map of AI data centers, including those that already exist, as well as those proposed or currently under construction: 3,674 reported locations in total. Anyone can submit a report on a data center issue through the online form. Brockovich personally vets all submitted reports, removing duplicates and excluding submissions without ZIP codes from the map. "Erin is really interested in the map being self-reported so that everyone who sends in their story can be seen and heard," said Suzanne Boothby, an author who worked with Brockovich on her most recent book and who is executive editor of her Substack, The Brockovich Report. According to Pew Research, there are at least 3,000 working data centers in the US, and as many as 1,500 more in the works. An FAQ on the site said the map isn't intended to include every data center in the country but rather focus on locations where community members are actively voicing concerns. Boothby told CNET via email that one of the most difficult parts for anyone "facing environmental threats in their backyard is to feel like no one is listening." Data centers have a transparency problem According to a May 27 post titled If Data Centers Are So Great, Why Are They Being Built in Secret?, Brockovich asked people in late April to send their concerns and information about data centers in their areas. She received "a flood" of responses, and over the next month, the website's map was populated with 2,716 pins from 3,862 reports. One theme kept recurring. "The single most common concern -- more than noise, more than water usage, more than rising utility bills -- is the one word that keeps appearing in submission after submission: transparency," Brockovich wrote. Secrecy about data center projects, she said, leaves residents with little say in developments that could have significant impacts on where they live and work, including noise, water and electricity usage and potential health effects. The post drew comments from more than 200 readers, with one saying: "Thank you for taking on the powerful!!!!" Another comment noted that AI is consuming resources and contributing to job losses and economic disruption, saying, "Doesn't sound like a great 'deal' to me." The rapid expansion of data centers across the country to accommodate AI compute needs has become a focal point of opposition against Big Tech, with some giants such as SpaceX discussing plans to build them in space. On June 1, Oracle and OpenAI broke ground on a $16 billion AI data center campus in Saline Township, Michigan, that has drawn community protests. Pushback on new data center proposals has led to political wrangling over whether states can restrict them. Close to a dozen states are considering construction moratoriums on data centers. In Maine, lawmakers passed the first statewide ban on facilities drawing more than 20 megawatts of electricity, only to be later vetoed by Governor Janet Mills. A recent Gallup poll found that a majority of Americans oppose data centers. Responding to a national issue Brockovich's hub centralizes news stories and videos on specific sites and projects, including several photos of data centers under construction. One image shows a cleared farmland site in Bowling Green, Ohio, making way for a complex. The site also includes key concerns about AI data centers and how communities are responding, with a list of areas where moratoriums have been passed or where voters have taken action. Boothby said the information gives people a place to be heard, particularly those who've been frustrated by the bureaucracy of dealing with federal agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency or the Department of Natural Resources. "This map offers them a voice and hopefully launches a larger conversation so that we can all see that this issue isn't happening in one town here or there. It's a national issue," Boothby said.
[2]
Erin Brockovich Targets AI Industry With New Data Center Map
Brockovich’s map overlays major operational and planned hyperscale AI data centers with community submitted reports of concerns. Activist Erin Brockovich is setting her sights on the AI industry, launching a new crowdsourced map that collects community concerns about the major AI data centers popping up across the country. "The RACE to build AI infrastructures is unfolding town by town across America. In some places, data centers are welcomed. In others, they are delayed, contested or abandoned altogether. This MAP captures the real-world footprint of that race â€" revealing patterns of growth, conflict and uncertainty,†Brockovich said on the map’s webpage. Brockovich is best known for her work on the successful case against Pacific Gas & Electric over the company’s contamination of groundwater in California. Julia Roberts even won an Oscar for playing Brockovich in the 2000 film based on her life. Now, the activist is taking aim at the AI boom backed by the White House, Wall Street, and some of the most powerful companies in the world. Brockovich’s effort comes as nearly every major tech company, including Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and OpenAI, is pouring billions of dollars into building out the infrastructure needed to train and run their competing AI models. Collectively, these companies are expected to spend at least $700 billion this year on AI infrastructure and development, according to CNBC. But these projects have also attracted growing backlash, especially from local residents worried about the strain these massive facilities could place on water supplies, power grids, and their communities. In some cases, that opposition has already helped defeat proposed data center projects. While some lawmakers have called for a national moratorium on the construction or expansion of new AI data center projects, President Donald Trump’s administration has taken a largely hands-off approach to regulating AI so far. The administration has argued that advancing AI is key to U.S. national security and economic competitiveness. A recent news report also claim that federal and law enforcement agencies are increasingly paying attention to what they describe as “anti-technology violent extremism,†including fears that extremists could target data centers. That puts Brockovich’s latest effort up against some pretty powerful forces. Brockovich’s map overlays major operational, under-construction, and proposed AI data centers with community-submitted reports of concerns. The site says the map only shows publicly announced, major AI-focused and hyperscale data centers running AI workloads, meaning smaller facilities do not appear. So far, the map has received more than 2,700 community reports with the largest share coming from Texas, where residents have submitted more than 600. The top concerns listed on the site include water usage, energy consumption, and health. The website also includes a section on community impact, pointing to 15 local moratoria on data center projects and six zoning or permit denials. “These challenges highlight the need for sustainable, secure, and efficient AI data center practices,†the website says. “Self-reporting is the best way we can get this information out to the public!â€
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Erin Brockovich just launched an AI data center map -- and it highlights a growing problem tech giants are avoiding
AI's massive data center boom is sparking a backlash across America Environmental activist Erin Brockovich, best known for exposing a major water contamination case against Pacific Gas and Electric Company that later inspired the Oscar-winning film "Erin Brockovich," is turning her attention toward AI. Brockovich is specifically sounding the alarm about massive data centers powering tools like OpenAI ChatGPT, Google Gemini and other generative AI systems. According to a recent report from Newsweek, Brockovich is asking Americans to help crowdsource information about proposed and existing AI data centers across the country through a new public map initiative. At first glance, it might sound niche. But the implications are much bigger than they appear. What is Erin Brockovich doing exactly? Brockovich is shifting the conversation of how AI is framed. Rather than as software such as chatbots, image generators and productivity tools, she's emphasizing the enormous industrial infrastructure required to power these tools. From increasing electricity demands and rising water usage to grid strain and giant server farms, Brockovich is highlighting the fact that the hidden cost of AI should not be ignored. Unfortunately, most people don't think about what happens behind the scenes when they ask ChatGPT a question or generate an AI image. But every AI prompt requires real-world computing power -- and a staggering amount of it. Companies including Microsoft, Amazon, Google and Meta are now racing to build more data centers to support increasingly powerful AI systems. But that boom has triggered growing concerns around land use, water consumption for cooling systems and energy demand. In some parts of the country, communities have already begun pushing back against proposed projects over fears that AI infrastructure could dramatically reshape neighborhoods and strain local resources. But that's what makes Brockovich's involvement so significant. She helped turn environmental contamination into a mainstream public issue decades ago. Now, she appears to be trying to do something similar with AI infrastructure. AI is starting to feel physical The dispute about where to build data centers takes AI from softerware to something much more tangible, essentially, a massive industrial system with real-world consequences. Brockovich is helping people start connecting their rising utility bills, local development projects andwater concerns to AI expansion. The hope is that this awareness will help the public conversation around AI change. Interestingly enough, the conversation, especially towards the opposition to large-scale data center expansion is increasingly bipartisan. Environmental groups are raising sustainability concerns and local residents are worried about noise and infrastructure strain. Some conservatives have also pushed back against large tech developments reshaping smaller communities. The debate is turning to questions about who benefits from AI, who pays the cost and whether communities should have more say in how AI infrastructure expands. Yet, AI companies continue investing billions into new computing facilities. In other words, it doesn't look like AI is slowing down, so we can expect these conversations to become much more common. Final thoughts The AI race is everywhere. It's moved away from Silicon Valley to real concerns happening in neighborhoods and local communities across America. Now with Erin Brockovich now entering the conversation, scrutiny around AI infrastructure may be entering an entirely new phase. Follow Tom's Guide on Google News and add us as a preferred source to get our up-to-date news, analysis, and reviews in your feeds. Subscribe to Tom's Guide on YouTube and follow us on TikTok.
[4]
Erin Brockovich launches campaign against the US's exploding data centers
America's AI boom is triggering growing battles over electricity, wildlife, and water * Erin Brockovich launches public tracking website for the controversial AI data center expansion * Texas residents submitted hundreds of complaints regarding nearby artificial intelligence infrastructure projects * AI data centers consume enormous amounts of electricity and water across rapidly expanding American markets The environmental activist who took on Pacific Gas & Electric over poisoned groundwater now has a new target. Erin Brockovich, made famous by the 2000 film starring Julia Roberts, is turning her attention to the rapid expansion of AI data centers across America. She has launched a public website that invites ordinary citizens to report concerns about facilities in their own neighbourhoods. A growing clash over resources The map on the website shows both operational data centers and locations where community members have emailed in complaints. More than 4,200 data centers now operate across the United States to train and deliver artificial intelligence, consuming enormous amounts of electricity and require substantial water for their cooling systems. Local communities have reported more than 2,716 concerns through Brockovich's website, with Texas leading the count at 612 submissions. The greatest worries among residents involve water shortages, electricity demands, public health effects, and disruptions to local wildlife. "These challenges highlight the need for sustainable, secure, and efficient AI data center practices," the website says. "Self-reporting is the best way we can get this information out to the public!" Certain states have become primary destinations for this new wave of industrial construction. Virginia leads the nation with approximately 600 to 730 data centers, including the densest global cluster known as Data Center Alley, and Texas follows closely with roughly 400 to 470 facilities spread across its vast and deregulated energy market. Ohio hosts an estimated 200 to 235 data centers, many of them repurposed from legacy industrial sites, and Arizona contains approximately 150 to 190 facilities that benefit from dry climate conditions suitable for certain cooling technologies. Georgia rounds out the top five with about 150 data centers anchored by Atlanta's strong internet connectivity and tax incentives. Why do companies choose these locations The choice of these locations follows several clear economic and regulatory factors that work together as a system. Cheap land across these states costs less than coastal markets, but affordable acreage alone does not drive the decision. That cheap land must also sit on top of reliable power grids with options for renewable sourcing, since heavy AI workloads cannot tolerate frequent outages. Once both land and power are secured, state and local governments compete fiercely by offering tax breaks that protect long-term infrastructure investments from excessive taxation. Finally, streamlined permitting and fewer regulations tie all these benefits together by allowing shorter development timelines and reduced compliance burdens. A delay in any single factor can scare away a hyperscaler to a competing state. Brockovich observes that the race to build AI infrastructure is unfolding town by town across America, with very different local responses - some communities welcome these facilities while others delay, contest, or abandon them entirely. The map captures real-world patterns of growth, conflict, and uncertainty according to her own statement. Whether her self-reporting model will generate meaningful pressure on an industry moving faster than regulation remains unclear for now. The activist's track record suggests she understands how public testimony can eventually force corporate accountability. Follow TechRadar on Google News and add us as a preferred source to get our expert news, reviews, and opinion in your feeds.
[5]
Erin Brockovich reveals crowdsourced AI data center map
Erin Brockovich is taking on the AI industry with a new website that tracks AI data centers. Credit: Michael Swensen/Getty Images Environmental activist Erin Brockovich has set her sights on a new target: AI data centers. The activist and consumer advocate has just recently launched the Brockovich AI Data Center Reporting website, which tracks AI data centers being built across the country. The project maps quite a few data centers that are already in operation and under construction. Users can submit AI data centers that are being built or proposed in their community as well. "The RACE to build AI infrastructures is unfolding town by town across America," reads a statement by Brockovich on the website. "In some places, data centers are welcomed. In others, they are delayed, contested or abandoned altogether. This MAP captures the real-world footprint of that race -- revealing patterns of growth, conflict and uncertainty." Data center construction has become a flashpoint in state and local politics, with some communities organizing to stop new construction. Environmental groups and the NAACP have also joined the fight. Brockovich taking on AI data centers is significant. In the 90s, while working as a legal clerk, Brockovich discovered major corporate malfeasance from Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E). Brockovich uncovered that the company was covering up the contamination of the water in Hinkley, California. The legal battle that ensued resulted in PG&E paying out a historic $333 million settlement, which at the time was the largest direct-action lawsuit settlement in U.S. history. Brockovich's story was turned into a movie, titled Erin Brockovich, with Julia Roberts portraying the activist. The film, which was released in 2000, was both a commercial and critical success. Roberts would go on to win an Oscar for her portrayal of Brockovich. The Brockovich AI Data Center Reporting website currently lists 33 operational data centers, 44 locations under construction, and 27 proposed facilities. There are also 2,716 data center locations submitted by users across the country. The vast majority of AI data center reports are in Texas, with 612 reports. Sulfur Springs, TX, alone has 297 data center reports. Users who submitted reports shared that the biggest concerns regarding AI data centers in their city involved water, electricity, and the overall health of the people in their community. According to the Environmental and Energy Study Institute, large AI data centers can consume as much as 5 million gallons of water per day, or the equivalent of what a town with 10,000 to 50,000 people uses. Another report from the UK found that AI data centers "could emit nearly one million more tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than previously estimated." The website also provides interesting events on its Community Impact page, showing how people can actually make a difference. According to the Brockovich AI Data Center Reporting website, more than 15 moratoria or pauses on AI data centers have been passed due to community backlash. In Festus, MO, four city council members were removed from office after an AI data center vote.
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Erin Brockovich Is Taking on AI Data Centers, and 1 Word Keeps Surfacing in Her Investigation
Environmental activist Erin Brockovich has set her sights on a new target: data centers. The consumer advocate, who is best known as the driving force behind a landmark 1990s lawsuit against Pacific Gas & Electric (not to mention that Julia Roberts portrayed her in a film adaptation of the story), has begun crowd-sourcing information about the effects data centers are having on local communities. She launched a new website, BrockovichDataCenter.com, and detailed the effort in a Substack newsletter last week. "On April 27, I put out a simple ask: if you have concerns about an AI data center near you, tell me about it. I expected some response. What I got was a flood," Brockovich wrote. "The single most common concern -- more than noise, more than water usage, more than rising utility bills -- is the one word that keeps appearing in submission after submission: transparency." She noted that the map on her website launched with just 30 reports from residents, but now includes 33 operational data centers, 53 that are under construction, and 34 proposed data centers. Furthermore, the map also contains more than 3,600 community-reported concerns across the U.S.
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Erin Brockovich takes aim at the AI industry with new crowdsourced map
The famous lawyer, the source of inspiration for the Julia Roberts film from 2000, is looking to shine a spotlight on the current race to expand all things AI. When we talk about the impact of artificial intelligence in the modern day, more often than not the conversation surrounds the technology's impact on creativity and human-made projects. Whether it's layoffs due to AI taking jobs, projects being created with an AI-flair, even key creative companies looking to enforce a bigger role of AI, the list goes. But one area we often overlook is the impact that the mega AI data centres place on the environment and those who live near to them. Years after becoming famous for bringing the shady dealings of a Californian energy corporation to the fray, where the company was polluting a city's water supply network without repercussion, an effort that led to a film being created and based on her story with Julia Roberts in the lead role, lawyer Erin Brockovich is now looking to shine a similar spotlight on the AI industry. The famous lawyer has created a crowdsourced map that chronicles community concerns and information about the variety of AI data centres sprouting up across the United States. The key concerns this aims to tackle is to make a bigger emphasis on the high energy usage of these facilities, the immense amount of water they use to cool the servers, the e-waste they produce, the noise levels they kick out, the location risks they create and how it could increase risk of natural disaster, and also the scalability and efficiency concern that sees key community infrastructure and planning outpaced by the demands of data centre facilities. Speaking about this, Brockovich has shared a statement where she explains: "The RACE to build AI infrastructures is unfolding town by town across America. In some places, data centers are welcomed. In others, they are delayed, contested or abandoned altogether. This MAP captures the real-world footprint of that race -- revealing patterns of growth, conflict and uncertainty. "I am watching as YOU, the communities show up and speak out. In the famous words of Mark Twain ... "The secret of getting ahead is getting started," so let's go!" You can head over here to view the interactive map that already has information on 33 operational data centres, with details on a planned 52 others under construction, 30 that have been proposed, and 2,716 that have been reported by the community.
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Watch Out AI - You Have to Contend with 'The Erin Brockovich' Now
Brockovich has started a website with details of the number of datacentres in the US, the new ones and the proposed ones Remember Erin Brockovich? No! We aren't rereferring to celluloid diva Julia Roberts who essayed the character in a Hollywood movie of that name. The real lady became part of folklore when she won a $333 million lawsuit against a power company for contaminating California groundwater. Now, she has set her sights on AI datacentres in the US. The environmental activist discovered corporate malfeasance from Pacific Gas and Electric company in the 1990s while working as a legal clerk. In the ensuing legal battle, Brockovich forced the company to pay out what was then the largest direct-action lawsuit settlement. Now, the lady has set her sights on datacentres to study its environmental impact. Towards this end, the consumer advocate and activist has launched the Brockovich AI Data Center reporting website for tracking them across the entire length and breadth of the United States. The project is being used to nap datacentres in operations, under construction or those being built or have been proposed. "The race to build AI infrastructures is unfolding town by town across America," reads a statement by Brockovich. "In some places, datacentres are welcomed. In others, they are delayed, contested or abandoned altogether. This MAP captures the real-world footprint of that race -- revealing patterns of growth, conflict and uncertainty," she says. The website invites users to submit details of any AI datacentre in their area that is either proposed or is under construction. In recent times, these large datacentres have raised a red flag in state and local politics with communities coming together to protest their presence. In fact, environmental groups and the NAACP have also joined this battle. Currently the website lists 33 operational datacentres, 44 locations that have new ones going up and 27 proposed facilities. In addition, there are more than 2700 datacentre locations that users have submitted across the United States. Most datacentres are reported from Texas. Also, users who added their inputs to the website also claimed that their biggest concerns involved water and electricity costs besides the overall wellness of the community in terms of noise pollution. In the past, we have had reports from the Environmental and Energy Study Institute that highlighted the enormous water consumption by these datacentres. One report noted that AI datacentres could consume 5 million gallons of water per day, which is roughly equivalent to what a town with 10,000 to 50,000 people would use. Yet another report suggested that these datacentres could emit over a million more tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than previously estimated In addition to information about datacentres, Brockovich also provides a list of events on the Community Impact page that lists out how people can actually make a difference. The website claims that over 15 instances of datacentre construction being paused has been caused by community engagement and protests around them.
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Environmental activist Erin Brockovich has launched an interactive website mapping AI data centers across America, collecting community reports about water shortages, electricity spikes, and health concerns. With over 2,700 submissions and Texas leading with 612 reports, the initiative highlights growing tensions between tech giants pouring $700 billion into AI infrastructure and local residents facing resource conflicts.
Environmental activist Erin Brockovich, renowned for her successful legal battle against Pacific Gas & Electric over groundwater contamination in California, has launched a new crowdsourced AI data center map that puts community concerns about data centers front and center
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. The Brockovich AI Data Center Reporting website features an interactive map displaying 3,674 reported locations, including operational facilities, those under construction, and proposed sites across the United States1
. Anyone can submit reports through an online form, with Brockovich personally vetting each submission to remove duplicates and ensure accuracy1
.
Source: Inc.
"The RACE to build AI infrastructures is unfolding town by town across America. In some places, data centers are welcomed. In others, they are delayed, contested or abandoned altogether," Brockovich stated on the website
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. The map has already received more than 2,716 community reports since its launch, with Texas leading the count at 612 submissions4
. Sulfur Springs, Texas alone accounts for 297 data center reports5
.
Source: TechRadar
The rapid expansion of AI data centers has triggered mounting opposition from local residents worried about strain on essential resources. Water consumption emerges as a top concern, with large AI data centers consuming as much as 5 million gallons of water per day—equivalent to what a town with 10,000 to 50,000 people uses
5
. Electricity consumption ranks equally high among community worries, alongside public health effects and disruptions to local wildlife4
.According to Pew Research, at least 3,000 working data centers currently operate in the US, with as many as 1,500 more in development
1
. The environmental impact extends beyond water usage. A UK report found that AI data centers could emit nearly one million more tons of carbon emissions into the atmosphere than previously estimated5
.Brockovich identified a recurring theme in submissions: the lack of transparency surrounding data center projects. "The single most common concern -- more than noise, more than water usage, more than rising utility bills -- is the one word that keeps appearing in submission after submission: transparency," she wrote
1
. Secrecy about data center projects leaves residents with little say in developments that could significantly impact their communities1
.Suzanne Boothby, executive editor of The Brockovich Report, explained that one of the most difficult aspects for anyone facing environmental threats is feeling like no one is listening
1
. The map offers communities a voice and launches a larger conversation, demonstrating that this issue extends beyond isolated towns to become a national concern1
.Major tech giants including Meta, Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and OpenAI are collectively expected to spend at least $700 billion this year on AI infrastructure and development
2
. This massive investment has accelerated construction across multiple states, with Virginia leading the nation with approximately 600 to 730 data centers, including the densest global cluster known as Data Center Alley4
. Texas follows with roughly 400 to 470 facilities spread across its deregulated energy market4
.Companies select these locations based on cheap land, reliable power grids, tax incentives, and streamlined permitting processes
4
. On June 1, Oracle and OpenAI broke ground on a $16 billion AI data center campus in Saline Township, Michigan, drawing community protests1
.Related Stories

Source: CXOToday
Community backlash has led to tangible results. According to Brockovich's website, more than 15 construction moratoriums or pauses on AI data centers have been passed due to community opposition
5
. Close to a dozen states are considering construction moratoriums on data centers1
. In Maine, lawmakers passed the first statewide ban on facilities drawing more than 20 megawatts of electricity, only to be vetoed later by Governor Janet Mills1
.In Festus, Missouri, four city council members were removed from office after an AI data center vote
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. A recent Gallup poll found that a majority of Americans oppose data centers1
. The debate has become increasingly bipartisan, with environmental groups raising sustainability concerns while some conservatives push back against large tech developments reshaping smaller communities3
.Brockovich's initiative shifts the conversation from viewing AI as mere software to recognizing the enormous industrial AI infrastructure required to power tools like ChatGPT and Google Gemini
3
. Most people don't consider what happens behind the scenes when they ask ChatGPT a question, but every AI prompt requires substantial computing power3
.The website emphasizes that "these challenges highlight the need for sustainable, secure, and efficient AI data center practices"
4
. Brockovich's effort comes as President Donald Trump's administration has taken a largely hands-off approach to regulating AI, arguing that advancing AI is key to U.S. national security and economic competitiveness2
. This puts her initiative up against powerful forces, including federal agencies that increasingly monitor what they describe as "anti-technology violent extremism"2
. Whether her self-reporting model will generate meaningful pressure on an industry moving faster than regulation remains to be seen, but her track record suggests she understands how public testimony can force corporate accountability4
.Summarized by
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