Europe risks falling behind US, China as AI data centre infrastructure lags, warns Nokia CEO

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Nokia CEO Justin Hotard warns that Europe lacks the critical infrastructure needed for AI data centres and isn't investing enough to compete with the United States and China. With data centers' electricity consumption expected to surge and regulatory hurdles slowing expansion, businesses and developers may relocate to regions with better AI infrastructure.

Nokia CEO Warns Europe Lacks Critical AI Infrastructure

Europe risks falling behind US, China in the global race to build artificial intelligence data centres, according to Nokia CEO Justin Hotard, who cautioned that insufficient investment and infrastructure gaps could drive businesses away from the continent. Speaking to Reuters, Hotard highlighted that while technology companies are expected to pour hundreds of billions of dollars into scaling up AI-related infrastructure this year, Europe has been lagging behind due to regulatory hurdles and energy constraints

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

"The issue today is Europe doesn't have the infrastructure," Nokia CEO Justin Hotard told Reuters, while acknowledging some positive steps by the European Union, such as the establishment of AI gigafactories

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. However, he stressed that the relative pace of investment remains inadequate. "It's not just about putting these factories in. You need connectivity. You need data centre capacity," Hotard emphasized

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Energy Constraints and Power Grid Challenges Hamper Growth

Data centers' electricity consumption presents a significant challenge for Europe's AI ambitions. Currently, data centres account for 3% of the EU electricity demand, but their consumption is expected to increase rapidly due to AI

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. Amazon reported in February that long delays to get power grid connections were challenging the company's data centre expansion in Europe, illustrating the practical obstacles facing even the largest technology companies

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These energy constraints, combined with regulatory hurdles, create a challenging environment for scaling AI infrastructure in the European Union. The warning from Hotard, who left Intel to join Nokia last year, carries particular weight given his experience across major technology firms

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Risk of AI Businesses and Developers to Relocate

"We've seen the movie before, right? If you don't build that infrastructure, then ultimately the business and the developers will move to where that is," said Hotard. "The reality is right now, that's in China and in the United States for the large part"

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. This stark assessment suggests that without urgent action on investment and infrastructure development, Europe could see a significant exodus of AI talent and business activity to more competitive regions.

The Finnish company Nokia, once known as the world's largest phone manufacturer, is now reaping gains from its push into AI. Its AI and cloud business now accounts for 8% of group sales, and the company expects that addressable market to grow by 27% annually until 2028

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. This growth trajectory underscores both the opportunities Europe stands to lose and Nokia's positioning to benefit from whichever regions successfully build out their AI data centre capacity and connectivity infrastructure.

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