Former Obama Official Proposes Military Strikes on Chinese Data Centers to Prevent AGI Achievement

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A former Obama administration national security official has proposed that the U.S. prepare contingency plans for military strikes on Chinese data centers to prevent Beijing from achieving Artificial General Intelligence first. The proposal has sparked immediate threats of retaliatory missile strikes from Chinese commentators, marking a dangerous escalation in the US-China AI race.

Former National Security Official Proposes Extreme Measures in US-China AI Race

Jacob Stokes, deputy director of the Indo-Pacific Security Program at the Centre for a New American Security (CNAS) and former Obama administration national security staffer, has called for the United States to prepare contingency plans including military strikes on Chinese data centers to prevent China from achieving AGI first

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. In his report titled "Superpowers and AGI," Stokes outlines scenarios where the U.S., as a hypothetical "laggard state" behind China's achievement of Artificial General Intelligence, could resort to kinetic attacks, meaning destroying infrastructure with missiles and bombs

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Stokes told an online event that the Department of Defense and National Security Agency should begin assessing what intelligence would be required to justify extreme measures, including preventive strikes before China develops AGI

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. The proposals arrived one day after OpenAI president Greg Brockman declared "Welcome to the AGI era" at the launch of GPT-6 Astra on September 3, a milestone that sharpens the urgency of every scenario Stokes describes

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Escalating Tensions Between the U.S. and China Spark Immediate Threats

The proposal has triggered immediate and severe responses from Chinese commentators. Hu Xijin, former editor-in-chief of the state-backed Global Times, directly threatened the U.S. mainland in response to the American policy proposals

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. Writing on X, Hu warned that if the U.S. truly dares to launch military strikes against Chinese data centers, China's retaliation would not be limited to U.S. targets in the Asia-Pacific region but would directly target the U.S. mainland with retaliatory missile strikes

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Source: Futurism

Source: Futurism

This escalatory rhetoric marks what began as an economic rivalry over microchips taking a chillingly dark turn, as Washington analysts and Chinese state commentators openly weigh a scenario once confined to science fiction: direct military strikes on artificial intelligence infrastructure

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. The proposals land amid delicate geopolitical developments, with Trump and Xi Jinping scheduled to meet in Washington on September 24, where AI governance is confirmed to be on the agenda

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Potential Military Confrontation: Cyberattacks and Kinetic Attacks on the Table

Stokes' report outlines multiple scenarios for preventing China from achieving AGI. Beyond kinetic attacks, he suggests cyberattacks to sabotage AGI systems through physical infiltration or offensive cyber operations

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. He considers that cyberattacks might not provoke large-scale retaliation, given that they are already to some extent considered normal state behavior below the threshold of war

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However, Stokes acknowledges that bombing Chinese data centers would cross a major threshold that has not been crossed in U.S.-China relations

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. He frames the challenge as analogous to the nuclear arms race, arguing that policymakers must work backwards based on the unique nature of the technology, in the same way that in a past era, policymakers would learn about nuclear weapons to derive policy from science

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Expert Criticism and the Existential Threat Debate

Not everyone shares Stokes's calculus regarding this potential military confrontation. William Hartung, an arms analyst at the Project on Government Oversight, stated that strikes on Chinese data centers would "risk starting a shooting war between two nuclear-armed powers that could have tragic consequences for all concerned," calling the idea "the height of recklessness"

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The debate centers on whether AGI represents an existential threat warranting such extreme measures. The U.S. currently holds a roughly seven-month lead over China in frontier AI model quality, according to Epoch AI

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. However, Stokes warned that China could achieve a "surprise technological breakthrough," pointing to advances in robotics and other forms of embodied AI as a potential pathway

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. Stokes also raised the option of reverse-engineering or stealing Chinese AGI technology, arguing it would be justified legally and normatively given China's alleged history of intellectual-property theft

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. Neither the Department of Defense, the National Security Agency, nor Beijing has officially responded to these proposals

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