Google Unveils Comprehensive AI Tools for Education with Gemini and NotebookLM

Google embraces AI in the classroom with new Gemini tools for educators, chatbots for students, and more | TechCrunch

Google on Monday announced a series of updates intended to bring its Gemini AI and other AI-powered tools deeper into the classroom. At the ISTE edtech conference, the tech giant introduced more than 30 AI tools for educators, a version of the Gemini app built for education, expanded access to its collaborative video creation app Google Vids, and other tools for managed Chromebooks. The updates represent a major AI push in the edtech space, where educators are already struggling to adapt to how AI tools, like AI chatbots and startups that promise to help you "cheat on everything," are making their way into the learning environment. School-aged kids and teens today are more likely to ask ChatGPT for help with their homework (or to even do it for them) than they are to ask a teacher to explain the concepts again. In higher ed, meanwhile, colleges are wrestling with whether or not plagiarism detectors can even identify AI-written content. Amid this disruption, Google is charging ahead with AI tools, saying it thinks that "responsible AI" can help drive "more engaging and personalized learning experiences," when used in conjunction with human-led teaching. Since announcing its plans to bring Gemini to the classroom last year, Google on Monday said that its Gemini AI suite for educators is now available for free to all Google Workspace for Education accounts. This includes over 30 new features, like the ability for teachers to brainstorm ideas, generate lesson plans, and personalize content for students using AI technology. Over the next several months, Google will give teachers the ability to create interactive study guides using the AI research tool Notebook LM, along with their classroom materials. Teachers can also create custom versions of the Gemini AI called "Gems," which will work as AI experts that help students who need extra support or want to better understand the subject. This is essentially just taking an activity that students are already doing -- asking an AI chatbot to explain a topic or answer questions -- and redirecting that activity back to Google's own AI technology, where it's specifically been trained on the teacher's own classroom materials. Soon, teachers will also be able to offer students real-time support for the AI-powered reading buddy when using the Read Along in Classroom tool. Google is expanding basic access to its AI-powered video creator, Google Vids, as well, to make it available to all Google Workspace for Education users. Teachers can use the tool to make instructional videos, while students can use Vids for things like book reports or other assignments. The company is also rolling out a series of new features designed to track student progress against learning standards and skills, view analytics on student performance and engagement, better secure Gemini user data and data in Gmail, manage who has access to AI tools like Gemini and Notebook LM, have better control over Google Meet waiting rooms, and more. Plus, along with a handful of updates for managed Chromebooks, Google introduced new teaching mode called Class Tools. This allows teachers to connect directly with their students via Google Classroom and share content to the kids' screens, like videos, articles, slides, and quizzes. These tools can be adapted to the student's own language, if need be, and are designed to keep kids focused on learning by restricting browsing to specific tabs.

Google is opening its NotebookLM AI tools to students under 18

Google is announcing a variety of new features for its Classroom software suite, including free Gemini AI tools for educators and NotebookLM for users under 18 -- the first time the tool has been available to minors. Teachers with a Google Workspace account will have a new dedicated Gemini tab in their Google Classroom, offering tools that can help brainstorm lesson plans, make math problems, or draft emails, among others. For those with Education Plus Edition accounts, Gemini audio lessons will also be offered as add-ons. Another new tab for Analytics will allow teachers to track student performance, highlighting any who have been showing recent improvement or who are missing assignments and may need more support. Google will also be opening up its NotebookLM research and note-taking tool to users under 18 "in the coming months." Students will be able to use NotebookLM to access things like interactive study guides and podcast-style audio overviews based on source materials their teachers upload. And educators can create their own custom Gems, mini custom Gemini agents, based on their curriculum to share with students. Students will be able to interact with a Gem to get extra help or learn more about a topic it's based on. This feature goes one step higher as well, as administrators will also be able to share Gems with the teachers they oversee in their district, to help with lesson planning or whatever else administrators might like to micro-manage. A few other new tools coming to educators include Google Vids for generative AI video creation, a new "Help me create a form" feature in Gemini, and the launch of Google's Class Tools. Class Tools were previously announced this year, and now that they're live they'll allow teachers to manage their students' Chromebooks -- like sharing content to their screens and minimizing distractions -- during a lesson. By connecting directly to their students' accounts of sharing a session code, teachers can push a workbook, video, presentation, or even a quiz directly to their screens. Speaking of Chromebooks, Google is also highlighting that it's got more than 12 new Chromebook, Chromebook Plus, and Chromebook OPS (Intel's Open Pluggable Specification) devices for front-of-classroom displays coming -- at some point. There's no specific timeframe given, though the list includes the recently announced Lenovo Chromebook Plus 14 that I got a preview of, which is launching today. With all these new Gemini tools for teachers and students, Google is also announcing that Gemini for Education is now the standard tier for base-level Google's education accounts. It offers Gemini 2.5 Pro AI models, which educators can access with higher limits than base level consumer accounts. Existing Gemini Education and Gemini Education Premium add-ons will be unified as Google AI Pro for Education.

Google expands NotebookLM availability to those who need it most

Google today unveiled a major update to its Classroom suite, spotlighting new AI tools -- including free Gemini features for educators and the debut of NotebookLM for under‑18 users. The expanded offering brings some of the AI industry's most powerful tools to groups that use LLM tools and analyze their output more than almost any other (Source: Google via The Verge). Related I started using NotebookLM with Google Docs and it's been a game changer Goodbye information overload Posts 7 Let the people learn (using AI) What better field to utilize advanced technology than education? Source: Google Starting now, any teacher with a Google Workspace account will see a new "Gemini" tab in Classroom. It serves as an AI copilot: brainstorm lesson plans, generate math problems, draft parent emails and more. Those holding Education Plus Edition accounts will be able to further upgrade with "Gemini audio lessons" add‑ons. The cherry on top: a fresh "Analytics" tab, helping teachers identify students who've improved lately or those who might be slipping behind. These insights could help educators intervene before issues snowball. In probably the most surprising move, Google plans to open its NotebookLM research and note‑taking tool to users under 18 "in the coming months." Until now restricted to adults and enterprise users, NotebookLM uses Gemini‑powered AI to generate interactive study guides and even podcast‑style audio overviews based on teacher‑supplied source documents. Educators can now build custom Gems, miniature Gemini agents tailored to curriculum topics, that students can engage with for additional help. The rollout doesn't stop there -- administrators can also share Gems with teachers district‑wide, a feature designed to streamline lesson planning and instructional oversight. Google's update bundle includes a trio of AI-powered learning enhancers: Google Vids -- a generative AI video creation tool. A "help me create a form" wizard powered by Gemini. Class Tools, which grants teachers control over student Chromebooks during lessons -- they can push workbooks, videos, quizzes, and minimize distractions in real-time. Google also teased over a dozen new classroom display devices -- Chromebook, Chromebook Plus, and Chromebook OPS models -- though no ship dates were given. One launch is locked in: the high-end Lenovo Chromebook Plus 14, which rolls out today. On the back end, Google is simplifying its AI branding. Gemini Education will now be the standard AI tier for base‑level education accounts, offering access to Gemini 2.5 Pro models with higher usage limits than consumer tiers. Meanwhile, existing Gemini Education and Education Premium add‑ons will be consolidated under a new "Google AI Pro for Education" subscription. The expansion comes amid several improvements surrounding NotebookLM features in recent weeks, like the new ability to share entire notebooks via a single link, complete with interactive AI elements. NotebookLM also extended one of its best features to Google Search, in podcast-style audio AI overviews for on-the-go learning. Related 5 simple Gemini Gems I use to stay on task I handed the hard stuff to AI and kept my brain for the fun parts Posts 2

Google launches Gemini for schools, who are already terrified of AI

Google believes its Gemini AI should be widely available. Will schools agree? The 2025 school year may be ending, but students who return in the fall will have a new AI tutor: Google Gemini for Education. At the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) conference, Google launched its new AI teaching tool. "Gemini for Education provides default access to our premium AI models, soon with significantly higher limits than what consumers get at no cost, plus enterprise-grade data protection and an admin-managed experience as a core Workspace service -- all included in your Workspace for Education plan free of charge," Google said. Google is pitching the ability for educators to roll their own "Gems," or AI experts, which can help students learn new concepts. Google NotebookLM also provides a repository for students to upload documents into and then hear an audio summary, via Audio Overviews. Google recently added Video Overviews, too, which adds a visual element. Google Gemini for Education will be free, though Google is offering a paid Google Workspace with Gemini add-on for $18 per user per month, though with some educational discounts. That program includes the ability to include some 8-second video clips using the Veo 3 text-to-video generator, which will help teachers up their meme game to connect with kids. Of course, there's a bit of irony in all of this, since teachers are mortally afraid of AI's ability to help their students cheat -- even as they don't want to deny them the ability to use it, either. It's a big moral quandary, especially when it comes to testing. The upshot last year was that teachers might use AI to teach, but the safest way to avoid AI cheating was to go back to pen and paper at test time. Google, meanwhile, seems to want to make AI as ubiquitous as a laptop. We'll see what happens in the fall.

New Gemini tools for students and educators

Gemini for Education is a version of the Gemini app built for the unique needs of the educational community. Built with Gemini 2.5 Pro, the world's leading model for learning, Gemini for Education provides default access to our premium AI models, soon with significantly higher limits than what consumers get at no cost, plus enterprise-grade data protection and an admin-managed experience as a core Workspace service -- all included in your Workspace for Education plan free of charge. This means educational institutions of all shapes and sizes can use cutting-edge AI with peace of mind that their data is protected by industry-leading security. Today, we're making Gemini in Classroom available to all Google Workspace for Education editions free of charge and launching more than 30 new capabilities to help teachers plan and differentiate faster, like generating vocabulary lists with definitions and example sentences. Additionally, since we launched Gems in the Gemini app, educators have been creating their own AI experts, like an "Interactive Simulations" Gem grounded on course assignments and readings to engage students. They've been requesting the ability to share their custom AI experts with others, and we'll be launching this capability in the coming months. NotebookLM has become one of our fastest-growing apps in education, as educators and students 18+ turn to features like Audio Overviews to better understand their content and learn in new ways. In the coming weeks we're rolling out Video Overviews, which let you turn your sources into engaging educational videos with the click of a button. We're also expanding capabilities for educators with a paid Google Workspace with Gemini add-on. Whether it's for professional development or announcing a new STEM program, educators can now create 8-second videos with sound effects using Veo 3 in Google Vids. And rolling out now, Gemini in Forms can help create assessments and surveys faster than ever before. It can even generate a form based on a Doc, Slide deck or PDF from Drive and use Gemini to summarize form responses.

Gemini in Classroom: No-cost AI tools that amplify teaching and learning

Last year, we began bringing the capabilities of Gemini to Google Classroom to help educators use AI for their common teaching tasks. Today, we're announcing that our suite of educational AI tools -- Gemini in Classroom -- will now be available to all educators with Google Workspace for Education accounts, free of charge. Gemini in Classroom includes more than 30 new features to help educators spend more of their time on the art of teaching. We're also announcing teacher-led AI experiences for students, reflecting our continued efforts to provide more safe, responsible AI tools that also give students agency to learn in the ways that work best for them.

Google expands access to AI tools in the classroom for educators with Gemini - SiliconANGLE

Google expands access to AI tools in the classroom for educators with Gemini Google LLC today announced a vastly expanded suite of artificial intelligence tools for educators with Gemini in the Classroom, which includes more than 30 features to help teachers spend more time with students. The new features build on personalized learning experiences for educators and students Google unveiled earlier this year and are now free for educators. Google Classroom is a free, web-based platform designed to assist educators in managing, creating and organizing assignments, communicating with students, and providing feedback. It's designed to aid teachers with opportunities in the digital environment by providing them access to Google's ecosystem such as Docs, Sheets, Slides and Meet. For students, it allows them to easily access class materials, submit work online, communicate with their teachers about assignments and collaborate with classmates on projects. Google has launched a new educational version of the Gemini app called Gemini for Education. The app is based on LearnLM, a powerful tool built on Gemini 2.5 Pro model, the company's flagship AI model. It's grounded in learning science, which Google says makes it elemental for learning and providing guidance instead of simply giving away answers. The app is also designed with safeguards, administrator control and visibility alongside enterprise-grade data protection and regulatory compliance with educational standards. Additionally, since Google launched Gems in the Gemini app, educators have been able to generate their own AI experts. Gems are a type of customized version of the Gemini chatbot, optimized for specific tasks. Educators can task a Gem to become an "interactive simulation" grounded in course materials and readings to engage students or base it on curricula to make it respond accordingly. NotebookLM, Google's AI-powered note-taking and research assistant tool, designed to help users make sense of vast bodies of documents and powered by Gemini for students over 18, now has Video Overviews. This allows educators to easily take copious amounts of coursework and other sources and turn them into educational videos. Also in the vein of videos, Google Vids is now available to all Google Workspace for Education users. The company said it intends to launch a new version of NotebookLM in the coming weeks designed for students under age 18. In the upcoming version, Gemini will be able to provide visuals, such as interactive diagrams in its responses to help students understand complex concepts more easily. Google said in the coming months educators will be able to assign Gems and notebooks grounded in class materials directly to students through Google Classroom through new teacher-led experiences. With the safe, responsible use of AI tools, students will have the agency to choose how to learn in the ways that work best for them.

Google Just Made AI Available Where AI Companies Still Can't | AIM

Gemini in Classroom aims to help educators and students enhance their productivity. There's always talk of AI revolutionising the workplace. However, that conversation rarely extends to chalkboards and school corridors. While OpenAI and Anthropic fine-tune their models for enterprise and consumer applications, Google is quietly embedding Gemini into one of the potentially most impactful sectors, education. The company recently announced that its AI-powered teaching suite, Gemini in Classroom, is rolling out globally and is doing so free of charge for all users of Google Workspace for Education. That alone gives Google a reach into millions of classrooms in a way no other AI company has yet matched. Not just classrooms, but Google's presence, with its AI offerings, is also pronounced among enterprises. For instance, AIM, like many others, utilises Google Workspace, where Gemini Advanced subscription is a key benefit. This seamless integration is what gives Google its edge, it's not launching another app, it's enhancing what millions already use. Gemini in Classroom brings over 30 new features to educators' fingertips. Using starter prompts and grade-level inputs, teachers can now generate lesson plans, quizzes, rubrics, and even example-rich explanations. As Mariam Fan, a language and robotics teacher at Los Gatos High School, put it, "Gemini in Classroom saves me hours on planning and support, fostering a more inclusive and engaging classroom." For students, it's no longer just about reading assignments. NotebookLM and Gems, two tools previously confined to AI enthusiasts, are now embedded directly into Classroom. Teachers can create interactive, chat-based study guides or audio summaries that mimic a podcast. A biology teacher might assign a "Quiz Me" Gem to reinforce core concepts, while others can deploy "Real-world connector" bots to bridge textbook knowledge with everyday applications. Google is aiming to make Gemini the de-facto co-pilot for teachers, not a replacement, and students engage on their terms. Mike Amante, a tech educator at New Hartford Central Schools, calls Gemini "the ultimate teaching assistant -- always available, always helpful." Unlike OpenAI, which remains app-based, or Anthropic, which centres on enterprise-safe models, Google's strength lies in ubiquity. Through Workspace and tools like Google Forms, Slides, and Docs, it's repackaging AI into familiar workflows -- from auto-generating quizzes from lesson decks to summarising form responses with Gemini in Forms. There's also the matter of data privacy, a particularly sensitive issue in schools. Here, Google leans on its security track record. Gemini in Education is built with strict policies, doesn't use student data to train models, and has earned the Common Sense Media Privacy Seal, it is a move designed to win over wary administrators. Meanwhile, the analytics tab in Classroom is evolving into a teacher's dashboard, surfacing which students are struggling, which assignments are trending late, and how learning outcomes align with national standards. While the commercial AI race is still about who builds the smartest chatbot, Google appears to be using AI to quietly improve lives without seeking attention. The only rival that offers a similar scale for integrating AI in education is Microsoft. Microsoft is also ramping up its support for educators by integrating AI tools like Microsoft 365 Copilot to streamline lesson planning, personalise learning, and build future-ready skills. With expanded access to Copilot Chat for students, new training resources, and insights from its 2025 AI in Education Report, the company aims to empower teachers with practical, job-embedded AI support while helping students thrive in an AI-driven world. Meanwhile, OpenAI may have something catered for teachers and students, like ChatGPT Edu, a version of ChatGPT tailored for universities to deploy AI responsibly across campuses, offering advanced capabilities like data analysis, vision reasoning, and custom GPT building, all powered by GPT-4o. It may not match the scale of Google's integration with its established platforms. Google's approach stands out not just for its technical prowess but for its institutional reach. Whether in classrooms or businesses, the primary challenge isn't persuading people to adopt AI, but seamlessly integrating it into their existing environments. With Gemini in Workspace, Google has done exactly that. It has a network of businesses using Workspace with Gemini, and with Classroom, it's doing it again for the next generation. For teachers, Gemini means fewer hours spent on formatting feedback. For students, it means personalised AI tutors that adapt to their learning pace. And for Google, it's proof that making AI useful doesn't always mean making it loud. As other companies chase high-profile partnerships, Google is quietly inking its name into school curricula.Along with education, Google is also dashing its way into the developer space by offering open-source CLI tools as a free alternative to Claude Code. It seems Google is bringing out its big guns to match the adoption rate of popular AI tools like ChatGPT, and education seems like the ideal way forward.

Google Is Bringing Gemini to Classrooms With 30 New AI Tools and a Chatbot

The app lets students generate personalised quizzes for any subject Google introduced several new offerings for students, educators, and schools on Monday. The announcements were made at the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) edtech conference, where the Mountain View-based tech giant announced Gemini in Classroom, a suite of more than 30 new AI tools for educators. The company also released a custom version of the Gemini app dubbed Gemini for Students, which comes with several features to help students. Additionally, Google is also expanding access to Google Vids to educators and students. In a blog post, the tech giant announced the new education-focused AI features. These will be available at no cost to Google Workspace for Education users. The new introductions follow last year's Gemini features in Google Classroom. Now, educators with access to Google Workspace for Education accounts can use more than 30 new AI features. Some of these include AI-powered outlining lesson plans, quiz generation, presentation generation, activity gamification, project ideas brainstorming, creating worksheets, and more. Additionally, the tech giant plans to launch NotebookLM and Gems within Classroom in the coming months. With NotebookLM, educators can create study guides and Audio Overviews for students, and Gems will allow them to create AI experts to help students who need extra support. Educators will soon be able to view analytics of student performance. The new progress tracking feature will initially include the US K12 national and state learning standards, and later, standards for other countries will also be added. Further, the tech giant also plans to allow institutions and standards-issuing bodies to host and publish their learning standard to Classroom via CASE Network 2. For students, Google is introducing a custom version of the Gemini app dubbed Gemini for Education. The new app gets features such as Gemini Canvas, which allows students who are over the age of 18 to generate personalised quizzes for any subject. The feature will be expanded to students under the age of 18 in the coming weeks. This version of the chatbot will also feature interactive diagrams and other visuals to help students easily understand complex topics. The company says the education version of AI features will have supervision tools and controls for parents and educators. Google claims to have consulted with child safety and development experts to build its content policy, and will not use data from chats to improve its AI models.

Google rolls out AI tools for Classroom, including NotebookLM for students - The Economic Times

This is the first time that NotebookLM -- an AI-powered research and writing tool that helps summarise and extract information across dense and complex sources -- will be made available to minors.Google has introduced over 30 artificial intelligence (AI) tools for its Google Classroom, including free Gemini AI tools for educators and NotebookLM for users under 18 years of age. This is the first time NotebookLM will be available to minors. NotebookLM is an AI-powered research and writing tool that helps you summarise and extract information across dense and complex sources, according to the company's website. Google said in a blog post that "Gemini has stricter content policies that help prevent potentially inappropriate or harmful responses for users under 18," and the same will apply to NotebookLM when it's released for younger users. The company is expanding capabilities for educators with a paid Google Workspace with the Gemini add-on. Teachers can now create eight-second videos with sound effects using Veo 3 in Google Vids. In addition, Gemini in Google Forms can help teachers make assessments and surveys more quickly. It can even generate a form based on a Doc or PDF and use Gemini to summarise form responses. For those using the Education Plus Edition, Gemini audio lessons will also be available as an add-on. NotebookLM and Gems NotebookLM: With this, teachers can choose class materials and instantly make an interactive study guide and podcast-style Audio Overviews for students. These are based only on the materials teachers upload. Gems: Teachers can create Gems, which are customised versions of Gemini, for students to talk to. After choosing resources from Classroom, they can make AI "experts" to support students who need extra help or want to explore topics more deeply. In addition to this, a new analytics tab will help teachers track student progress, see how they're doing on assignments, and view their improvement over time. The Class Tools feature, announced earlier this year, is now live. It lets teachers manage their students' Chromebooks during lessons through actions including sharing content to their screens and minimising distractions. Teachers can also push a workbook, quiz, video, or presentation straight to students' screens by connecting to their accounts.

Google Unveils Gemini AI for Classrooms, India Faces Gaps

At the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) edtech conference in late June, Google announced over 30 AI-powered features aimed at transforming classrooms, including Gemini for Education -- a version of its Gemini chatbot tailored for schools. Dr. Leena Wadia, Dean (Education and Outreach) at the Trans-Disciplinary University, Bangalore, highlighted a core tension at the heart of this rollout: "AI tools can be impactful in Indian classrooms, provided teachers are given autonomy and assistance to explore the tools and decide how best to use them." Gemini in Classroom offers more than 30 AI-powered features, for all Google Workspace for Education accounts. These tools are designed to streamline teaching tasks and support personalised learning. Key tools include: Teachers can begin with prompts and refine outputs like quizzes or story-based lessons, tagging them to national or custom standards. An analytics dashboard helps track student progress. Google also plans to expand language support and integrations with national learning standards networks. While Google promotes these tools as a way to personalise learning and reduce administrative workload, their effectiveness depends on access to infrastructure, teacher training, and supportive school environments, which vary widely across India. Studies by Brookings and ResearchGate indicate that in many government and low-fee private schools, teaching remains predominantly teacher-led. One Brookings report observed that "chalk and talk" still dominates classroom instruction in India. Meanwhile, a policy review on ResearchGate concluded that despite reforms like the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, a large number of schools have yet to adopt child-centered or inquiry-based pedagogies. An expert in pedagogy and teacher training told MediaNama that teachers do have some freedom to try active learning methods, particularly in primary and middle school. But she emphasised that flexibility alone isn't enough. "They need continuous support from leaders and teacher educators and their peers to exercise this autonomy," she said. Similarly, Wadia also noted that current instruction is primarily exam-focused and suggested that, "The lecture format needs to be supplemented with other activities in the classroom while exams should move toward being formative rather than summative." Gemini and NotebookLM are built around inquiry-based, student-centered learning models. However, these tools assume that students are already used to asking questions, exploring topics independently, and reflecting on complex material. These are skills that are rarely nurtured in most Indian classrooms. "Students can be encouraged to pose questions and find answers to them collaboratively with their teachers," said Wadia. "Teachers can make use of audio and video clips and animations to help their students understand concepts better." A pedagogy expert noted that before introducing AI tools to students, teachers should first use them to support lesson planning and assessment outside the classroom. Once they are confident, they can begin involving students directly. Without meaningful changes in teaching methods, she warned, "tools by themselves have not had much success in altering pedagogy." Both experts agree that change has to begin with teachers. "The use of AI has a lot of potential," said the pedagogy expert. "One way is just by the teacher. She can use AI as a teaching assistant to get new lesson ideas, formative assessment tasks, and support for administrative work." Wadia opined that since AI is relatively easy to use, training teachers to use these tools should be the top priority. "They can create lesson plans, artifacts (video, animation etc.) and ideas to explain concepts better, and even do assessments better," she explained. She also stressed that autonomy and institutional support are key to enabling this experimentation. Instead of diving straight into student-facing tools, both experts recommend that teachers first use AI outside the classroom. This would allow them to gradually become comfortable with the technology before involving students. Formal training in AI tools is still rare. Uttar Pradesh, with support from the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), is piloting a Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) on AI for primary teachers. Some private initiatives like Meritus AI are training educators in skills like data handling and prompt engineering. But these efforts are few and may be far between. Most government teachers still don't receive any preparation for using AI in teaching. Programs like the National Council of Educational Research and Training's (NCERT) Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA) and the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has conducted programs on artificial intelligence in collaboration with private partners like Intel, but these efforts focus more on awareness and basic exposure than on building deep AI fluency among teachers. Wadia also stressed the role of policy. "If we could create policy around AI use in schools, freeing up teachers from the burden of portion completion etc., then the teachers who are AI literate can be allowed to innovate with regard to teaching-learning," she said. However, she acknowledged that broader implementation faces political and structural hurdles. "The union government can only make changes to CBSE and central schools," she noted. "Many state governments are not on board... So the possibility of enlightened policy coming into all schools in the country is bleak." As of the 2023-24 UDISE+ report, out of 14.71 lakh schools in India, only 7.48 lakh schools have access to computers for teaching and learning. About 7.92 lakh schools have Internet access, and 8.41 lakh schools report having any form of computer facilities. Government schools fare worse: only 21.4% have desktops, 22.2% have tablets, and just 21.2% have smart classrooms, according to a South China Morning Post report. This digital shortfall poses a major barrier to implementing AI tools that rely on stable connectivity and device access. Wadia said smartphones in the classroom might be sufficient, and that teachers generally have them. She added that state governments could update rules to support mobile use in teaching. She added that tools like Bhashini are catching up in terms of language support, which could make AI more accessible in diverse classrooms. However she noted that, limited access to devices and stable connectivity remains a challenge. AI tools require a minimum level of infrastructure that many schools haven't yet achieved. Generative AI tools like Gemini can "hallucinate," or produce incorrect but plausible-sounding information. This poses risks in classrooms where students and teachers may not always detect such errors. A 2023 MIT Sloan EdTech report found that large language models frequently fabricate data or sources. It cited the Mata v. Avianca case, where ChatGPT generated fake legal citations that were submitted in court. The report also warned that AI-generated content can reinforce gender and racial stereotypes, potentially introducing bias into teaching materials. In a classroom setting, this could lead to students receiving inaccurate or culturally insensitive examples without warning. While Google says it optimises Gemini for "learning science," the internal workings of the tool remain opaque. According to Google's blog, NotebookLM does cite the sources it pulls from, such as uploaded documents or transcripts. However, the tool still functions as a "black box" in that it doesn't reveal the internal reasoning behind its answers or how it weighs one source over another. Google's Workspace for Education terms limit the company's liability. The agreement states that Google disclaims any warranties regarding content accuracy or uninterrupted use of the services. This effectively places the responsibility for verifying AI-generated content on the teachers and schools using the tools. Gemini and NotebookLM are designed for more flexible, personalised learning. But right now, the ground reality in schools doesn't match that design. As Wadia put it, "The experience of implementing NEP 2020 so far has been disappointing." She emphasised the need for teacher training, autonomy, and systemic support before expecting meaningful change from AI adoption. To close the gap, India must equip teachers with AI literacy, shift pedagogical practices, and build supporting infrastructure. Without those foundational changes, even the most advanced tools will struggle to deliver real educational impact. At the same time, schools must tread carefully. Generative AI tools can produce factually incorrect or biased outputs, and their internal logic often remains opaque. If teachers rely on these tools without proper checks, there is a real risk of passing on misleading information to students. Until stronger safeguards and greater transparency are in place, human oversight will remain critical.