Trump signs scaled-back AI executive order after tech industry pushback on oversight timeline

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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President Trump signed an executive order Tuesday establishing a 30-day voluntary review period for powerful AI models before public release. The order represents a significant scaling back from an earlier draft that proposed up to 90 days of government oversight, following objections from tech industry leaders including former White House AI czar David Sacks who argued longer timelines could hamper US competitiveness against China.

Trump Scales Back AI Oversight After Industry Pressure

President Donald Trump signed a Trump AI executive order on Tuesday that establishes a framework for AI oversight, asking tech companies to voluntarily submit powerful AI models to the government for review 30 days before public release

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. The directive marks a notable retreat from an earlier draft that would have given federal agencies up to 90 days for government review of new AI models, with some industry officials having pushed for a window as short as 14 days

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The president had been scheduled to sign the more demanding version in late May with Silicon Valley's top CEOs in attendance, but postponed the ceremony after industry pushback. Trump told reporters at the time that he "didn't like certain aspects of it" and didn't want to do anything to undermine American firms' lead against China

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. Among those who objected was venture capitalist and former White House AI czar David Sacks, leading Trump to ultimately sign the scaled-back version in a private ceremony

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Source: France 24

Source: France 24

Voluntary Framework Emphasizes No Mandatory Licensing

The order explicitly states that participation remains voluntary, with language designed to reassure the tech industry: "Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize the creation of a mandatory governmental licensing, preclearance, or permitting requirement for the development, publication, release, or distribution of new AI models, including frontier models"

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. This voluntary collaboration with tech companies including OpenAI, Google, and Anthropic allows the government to help select "trusted partners" that will receive early access to models for assessment purposes

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The framework tasks tech companies with participating in a cybersecurity benchmarking process to vet top AI models for national security risks before they become widely available

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. The order also directs the Treasury Secretary to establish an AI cybersecurity clearinghouse that would review security vulnerabilities discovered by AI models and share information about software vulnerabilities with operators of critical infrastructure, including banks, local utilities, and hospitals

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Source: Axios

Source: Axios

Shift From Laissez-Faire Approach Raises Questions

The executive order represents a departure from the Trump administration's previously laissez-faire stance on AI regulation. In his AI Action Plan from last summer, the White House outlined a policy vision that placed few guardrails on AI companies, focusing regulation primarily on ideological grounds by limiting federal procurement of "woke" AI systems

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. Trump has also worked to prevent states like Colorado and New York from passing their own AI restrictions, creating an AI litigation task force inside the Department of Justice to challenge state laws deemed "onerous"

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"To the extent there's been regulation, it's been more toward ideological goals," said Samir Jain, vice-president of policy at the Center for Democracy and Technology. "In that sense, the executive order is a change from the perspective the administration has realized that AI poses real security risks and the government needs to act to mitigate or address those risks"

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Concerns About Transparency and Secure Innovation

While the order aims to promote secure innovation and strengthen AI cybersecurity for critical infrastructure, experts have raised concerns about the opaque nature of the benchmarking process. Jain noted that the order doesn't provide much public visibility into how models will be evaluated, creating potential for arbitrary power. "We don't want a situation in which any administration can exercise arbitrary power over whether, when and how models are released, particularly when they could use security as a pretense to block or handicap a model for political or ideological reasons that aren't related," he told Engadget

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The order also directs the Department of Justice to treat AI-assisted crimes like AI-assisted hacking and unauthorized access as high-priority enforcement areas

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. This isn't Trump's first executive order on AI—last December, he signed an order directing development of "one rulebook," a national AI policy framework intended to preempt state AI laws

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Source: Engadget

Source: Engadget

The order's vague specifics and voluntary nature leave questions about how effectively the government can address national security risks while maintaining America's competitive edge in AI development

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. As the framework takes shape, the tech industry and policy experts will be watching to see whether the 30-day review window strikes the right balance between security and innovation.

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