Hyundai workers vote to strike as humanoid robots threaten factory jobs

Hyundai robot strike: union votes to fight automation

Hyundai workers have voted overwhelmingly to authorise a strike, and for the first time robots are part of the fight. A Hyundai robot strike would test who controls the factory floor as humanoid machines arrive. South Korea's largest carmaker is heading for a clash over robots. Hyundai's union has voted to authorise a strike, partly over fears that machines will replace its members, the Financial Times reported. The workers want a say in how AI and automation reach the line. The vote was lopsided. Of the union's 39,668 members, 92% backed strike action, after 11 rounds of wage talks stalled. The union has not yet called a walkout. But the mandate now sits in its hands. It is a big number from a big union. Hyundai counts as one of South Korea's largest private employers, and its Ulsan complex ranks among the biggest car factories on Earth. When this union moves, the whole country notices. A familiar fight, with a new front Much of the dispute looks traditional. The union wants a bigger performance bonus, a higher base wage and a later retirement age. Korean carmakers face versions of this most years. But the backdrop has hardened. South Korea's car industry faces tariffs, slower demand and fierce Chinese competition. Management wants flexibility. Workers want security. Robots have turned that standoff sharper. One demand is new. The union wants guarantees on jobs and working conditions as Hyundai adds AI and robots. That issue never appeared in past wage rounds. This time it sits at the centre of the table. The robot that spooked the line The trigger has a name: Atlas. Hyundai controls Boston Dynamics, the US firm behind the humanoid robot, and the two unveiled Atlas's factory ambitions at CES in January. The machine sent a jolt through the industry. Hyundai is not dabbling. It bought a controlling stake in Boston Dynamics in 2021, and has pushed the firm hard toward the factory. The latest Atlas can lift loads of around 100 pounds and work long shifts. On paper, it suits exactly the jobs Hyundai's members do today. The numbers explain the worry. Hyundai plans to build up to 30,000 Atlas units a year by 2028, with more than 25,000 bound for its own Hyundai and Kia plants. Production starts at a new robot factory in Savannah, Georgia. The company frames it gently. Atlas will first take on dangerous, dull and physically tough jobs, such as parts sequencing, before moving into assembly. Workers hear something blunter. The Korean Metal Workers' Union notes that each robot will cost less than two years of a worker's wage, which reads less like a helper and more like a replacement. That gap, between the company's framing and the union's, captures the whole dispute. Hyundai talks about safety and labour shortages. The union talks about jobs and bargaining power. Both describe the same machine. "Not a single robot without a union" The union has drawn a hard line. "Not a single humanoid robot will be allowed on the production lines without a labour-management agreement," it said. It wants a veto, not a briefing. That demand reframes the whole debate. The fight is no longer only about pay. It is about who decides when a machine takes a human's task. Hyundai wants to deploy on its own timetable. The union wants a seat at that decision. The union also has leverage. Hyundai's workers have walked out before, and a strike here can halt thousands of vehicles a day. That power is exactly why the robot demand lands hard. The company cannot simply wait it out. A test for Korea This lands in a country already rethinking the deal between labour and technology. Samsung's unions have grown bolder, and the Samsung pay settlement marked a shift in how Korean workers bargain. Hyundai's robot clash pushes that further. Politicians are watching. South Korea's government has argued that the gains from AI must reach the public, not just shareholders. A strike over robots at the country's biggest carmaker turns that slogan into a real-world test. There is a demographic edge to all of this. South Korea is ageing fast, and carmakers argue robots will plug labour gaps that humans will not fill. The union does not buy a pure shortage story. It sees a company eager to cut costs, dressed up as future-proofing. The fight everyone is heading for Hyundai is early, not alone. Across Asia, factories are racing to add humanoid robots, from China's smartphone makers retooling for robotics to logistics giants. JD.com has said robots will eventually replace its couriers. The same question follows each one: what happens to the people? The scale is what is new. Earlier automation bolted fixed arms to a line. Humanoids move anywhere and vendors pitch them to do almost any manual job. That is why a parts-sequencing robot today reads, to a worker, as an assembly robot tomorrow. For now, the robots mostly do tasks humans dislike. The anxiety is about the next step, when they start doing tasks humans depend on for a wage. Hyundai's union is trying to write the rules before anyone crosses that line. What happens next The immediate path runs through mediation. The union and Hyundai were due to meet the country's labour relations commission this week, and the union will choose its next move from there. A strike is possible, but not certain. Hyundai, for its part, insists robots will support workers rather than supplant them. It points to the dangerous tasks Atlas will take on first. The union's answer is simple: a promise is not a contract. It wants the guarantee in writing, the same way it wants its bonus in writing. The deeper issue will outlast this round. Hyundai still plans its robot army, and 2028 is close. The strike vote does not stop that. It does force a question the whole industry has dodged: when a robot can do the job, who gets to say yes? At Hyundai, the workers just demanded the right to answer.

Korean Workers Vote to Go On Strike, Fearing Robots Could Replace Them

Can't-miss innovations from the bleeding edge of science and tech Sensing where the winds are blowing, Hyundai factory workers in South Korea have voted to go on strike over fears that they could be replaced by humanoid robots. The Financial Times reports that the employees, who are members of the Korean Metal's Worker's Union, are demanding that they have a say over any attempts at automation and deploying AI. They're also asking for a performance bonus equal to about a third of Hyundai's annual profit, which works out to about $27,000 for each of it's 73,000 workers, according to the reporting. "We are concerned about job security because of robots," a union member told the FT. "News reports and videos showing robots becoming more dexterous make workers nervous about the future." The workers' urgency is more than warranted: in January, Hyundai announced that it would deploy Atlas humanoid robots built by its subsidiary Boston Dynamics at the automaker's Georgia factory in 2028. At the time, the union vowed that "not a single robot using new technology" would be allowed to work without an agreement. But in May, an undeterred Hyundai revealed the ambitious scale of its plans, telling investors it would deploy more than 25,000 of the humanoids across its vehicle manufacturing facilities. Echoing a common defense of automation efforts, Hyundai insists that the robots will only handle laborious and hazardous tasks that humans aren't eager to take on, but the union countered that they would bring "employment shocks," per the FT. The Hyundai union hasn't shied away from threatening to go on strike in recent years over issues like pay, but has largely been able to negotiate deals without a full stoppage. The last full strike was in 2018, the newspaper noted. Their performance bonus demands come as workers at other South Korean manufacturing conglomerate like Samsung negotiated huge bonuses after a windfall of AI profits. "I think the union understands that many of its demands are unrealistic," Kim Pil-soo, professor of automotive engineering at Daelim University, told the FT. "But workers are feeling a sense of relative deprivation after Samsung employees got larger bonuses." Humanoid robots are starting see more game time in real-world work environments. Last month, Japan Airlines announced it would start using robot baggage handlers at Tokyo's Haneda Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world. China's state-owned postal carrier has started using humanoids to sort mail. Automakers are on board with the trend. BMW is currently trialing humanoid robots at its factory in Leipzig, with an executive extolling the "tech as the future of automotive production."

Hyundai Motor union set to leverage strike against Atlas robot deployment - The Korea Times

An Atlas humanoid robot stands on the stage during a press conference of Hyundai Motor Group and Boston Dynamics ahead of the CES tech show in Las Vegas, Jan. 5. AP-Yonhap Hyundai Motor's labor union is poised to use a potential strike as leverage to secure job protections against the carmaker's planned deployment of Atlas humanoid robots in its manufacturing operations. More than 86 percent of the carmaker's roughly 40,000 union members voted in favor of the walkout, Wednesday, setting the stage for a contentious showdown over wages, job security and the upcoming robot deployment. Once a state labor mediation committee decides to suspend its arbitration process between the two sides, Hyundai Motor's union gains the legal right to go ahead with the strike. While the carmaker's annual wage negotiation has typically revolved around compensation, this year's talks have hit a roadblock over a new core agenda on manufacturing automation amid the rise of physical artificial intelligence (AI). Earlier this year, Hyundai Motor Group unveiled its plan to gradually deploy Boston Dynamics' Atlas humanoid robots across its major production lines here and abroad, which has drawn severe backlash from its union. Starting from 2028, the carmaker is scheduled to utilize Atlas at Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America in Georgia in the U.S., for manufacturing efficiency and expand its usage to other factories. Resisting the move, the union included a demand on "guaranteed employment and working conditions related to AI" for this year's wage negotiation, threatening to stage a walkout unless the demand is not accepted. The unionized workers are also calling for a performance bonus equivalent to 30 percent of the carmaker's net profit last year, an amount estimated to exceed 3 trillion won ($1.94 billion) in total. The union's possible strike comes as a serious burden to the carmaker amid aggravating trade uncertainties abroad. Hyundai Motor reported decent sales of 45.94 trillion won between January and March, up 3.4 percent from the previous year, but its operating profit sharply dropped by 30.8 percent in the aftermath of U.S. tariffs. The rapid rise of Chinese carmakers, particularly in the global electric vehicle industry, also poses a serious threat to the Korean automaker. For Hyundai Motor's management, the demand on guaranteed employment even after the robot deployment presents a particularly difficult challenge. While the firm's labor and management have long negotiated over wages, bonuses and retirement benefits, demands tied to future AI robot deployment raise broader questions about workforce restructuring and long-term employment guarantees. Union workers argue the introduction of humanoid robots could eventually alter workforce requirements across production lines, so they are seeking explicit assurances that technological upgrades will not lead to any job losses or a deterioration in working conditions. Industry officials said the union is likely to continue pressing for stronger protections, as Hyundai Motor expands the use of automation technologies. Should management maintain its opposition to the union's AI-related demands, the possibility of a strike is expected to increase significantly in the coming weeks. Last year, Hyundai Motor ended up bearing a massive financial burden of some 400 billion won due to the union's partial strike that lasted 16 hours. "Both the carmaker's management and union look to face an impasse in this year's negotiation, as they are at odds in more diverse and complex agendas, such as factory automation and AI robots," an official from the auto industry said.