New York Times and news outlets push to sanction OpenAI for alleged evidence destruction

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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The New York Times, Daily News, and 15 other media organizations filed a motion asking a Manhattan federal court to sanction OpenAI for allegedly concealing evidence in their copyright infringement lawsuit. The publishers claim OpenAI lied about its ability to search systems for copyrighted content while secretly conducting such searches, and deleted billions of ChatGPT conversations that could prove the company misused their journalism to train AI models.

News Outlets Escalate OpenAI Copyright Battle

The New York Times, New York Daily News, and 15 other media organizations filed a motion in Manhattan federal court on Thursday asking a judge to sanction OpenAI for what they describe as systematic evidence concealment in their high-stakes copyright infringement lawsuit

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. The news outlets allege that OpenAI falsely claimed it could not search its large language models for copyrighted material while hiding that it had performed such searches "even before the first News Plaintiff filed suit"

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. This AI copyright fight centers on whether OpenAI and its business partner Microsoft unlawfully used millions of news articles to train AI models like ChatGPT without permission or payment.

Source: Euronews

Source: Euronews

Discovery Misconduct Allegations Against OpenAI

The publishers accuse OpenAI of discovery misconduct after a recent deposition of an OpenAI employee contradicted the company's earlier statements to the court

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. According to the filing, OpenAI previously told the court it did not have tools to search its datasets and output logs for copyrighted material, but the employee later testified that the company had "performed multiple searches for News Plaintiffs' content"

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. "For over two years, OpenAI lied to The Times, The Daily News Plaintiffs, the public, and the court," said Ian Crosby, the New York Times' lead attorney

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

The newspapers also claim OpenAI engaged in evidence destruction by deleting billions of relevant ChatGPT conversations or making them unsearchable, further obstructing the copyright battle against OpenAI

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. Steven Lieberman, attorney for the Daily News and seven sister papers, stated: "This motion asks the court to punish OpenAI for hiding and destroying evidence showing how ChatGPT was trained on stolen journalism"

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Stakes for Media Industry and AI Companies

At issue is whether AI chatbots are unfairly competing as an information source, siphoning off web traffic without doing the journalistic work involved in gathering news

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. The threat to news organizations intensified when Google introduced AI-generated summaries at the top of search results in 2024, cutting off advertising revenue that comes when readers click through to original sources

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. The New York Times has already spent more than $28 million fighting AI companies in court, including a separate lawsuit against AI company Perplexity

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Source: BNN

Source: BNN

The publishers are seeking monetary penalties, attorney fees, and a court finding that OpenAI's chat logs demonstrate the company misused their copyrighted works by using content without permission

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. This sanctions filing represents an unusual escalation that forces the judge to settle the legal disagreement directly, according to Robin Feldman, a professor at U.C. Law San Francisco

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Broader Implications for Content Creators

OpenAI and other tech companies argue that the process to train AI models on digitized books, online articles, and other internet content is protected by the fair use doctrine of U.S. copyright law

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. This theory is being tested across dozens of lawsuits as visual artists, novelists, music labels, and other content creators take AI companies to court with mixed results. In the largest copyright settlement to date, Anthropic agreed to pay book authors $1.5 billion for training its Claude chatbot on their works without authorization—though this represents a small fraction of Anthropic's $965 billion market valuation

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The New York Times' approach differs from book authors by focusing on unfair competition, arguing that companies "seek to free-ride on The Times's massive investment in its journalism by using it to build substitutive products without permission or payment"

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. Meanwhile, a growing number of media organizations have signed licensing deals with OpenAI and other AI companies like Google and Meta, with the Associated Press being the first to announce such an arrangement with OpenAI in 2023

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. The outcome of this case could determine whether the media industry can protect its journalism investments or must accept AI companies using their content to train competing information services.

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