Palo Alto Networks CEO demands 90% drop in AI token costs to unlock enterprise adoption

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Palo Alto Networks CEO Nikesh Arora told CNBC that AI token costs need to plummet by as much as 90% over the next two years to enable large-scale enterprise AI adoption. While OpenAI's 54% efficiency gain is a start, Arora says it's not enough as rising token bills force companies to cap AI usage and rethink budgets.

Palo Alto Networks CEO Calls for Dramatic AI Token Pricing Reduction

Palo Alto Networks CEO Nikesh Arora issued a stark warning to AI vendors: AI token costs must drop by as much as 90% to unlock widespread enterprise AI adoption. Speaking on CNBC's "Squawk on the Street" Thursday, Arora acknowledged that OpenAI CEO Sam Altman's announcement of a 54% improvement in token efficiency for agentic coding with the latest model represents "a good start," but emphasized that "we probably need another turn at it"

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. The cybersecurity executive outlined an aggressive timeline, stating that token efficiency needs to improve to as much as 20% of current levels over the next twelve months, with a 90% reduction required by the following year

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Rising Token Costs Slow Enterprise AI Adoption

Arora's comments reflect mounting frustration among enterprise buyers as AI token pricing creates barriers to implementation. "We need to see the pricing for AI come down," he told CNBC, noting that current costs make AI tools increasingly difficult for businesses to deploy at scale

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. The Palo Alto Networks CEO joins a growing group of executives pushing for lower AI pricing, with concerns that high token costs prevent many enterprises from accessing these tools. Token costs slow enterprise AI adoption by creating budget constraints that force companies to reconsider their AI strategies, even as demand remains strong.

The Paradox Behind Enterprise AI Budgets

A genuine puzzle has emerged in the enterprise AI market: per-token prices have collapsed by 98%, yet total enterprise AI bills have tripled

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. The culprit driving this paradox is agentic AI usage, which calls models repeatedly to complete tasks. A single ambitious project can generate enormous costs, as demonstrated by one developer whose agents accumulated a $1.3 million token bill in just one month

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. This pattern means cheaper headline prices don't automatically translate into lower costs, as usage grows faster than prices fall.

Source: PYMNTS

Source: PYMNTS

Token Shock Hits Major Tech Companies

The impact of rising inference costs has already forced significant behavioral changes across the industry. "Token shock" hit some of Silicon Valley's biggest spenders, with Uber exhausting its full-year 2026 AI budgets by April

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. Uber Chief Technology Officer Praveen Neppalli Naga stated the company was "back to the drawing board," while Chief Operating Officer Andrew Macdonald indicated Uber would weigh token costs directly against the cost of hiring engineers. Companies that initially encouraged employees to use AI tools when costs were lower are now implementing usage caps, encouraging staff to select appropriate tools for each task, switching to older and cheaper models, and adopting open-source models

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Price War Emerges as Market Responds

Despite the cost pressures, Arora remains optimistic about demand dynamics. "The demand continues to be infinite," he argued, suggesting that with an infinite demand curve, costs "will rationalize over time"

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. His logic assumes the market will either grow into the spending or force prices down as the underlying technology becomes more efficient. A price war is already underway, with DeepSeek making a 75% discount permanent and rivals racing to match

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. A wave of startups is chasing cheaper inference to squeeze more output from every chip. Chinese AI labs have found an opening by charging less than U.S. companies due to more efficient models and China's lower energy costs

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What This Means for Large-Scale Enterprise Adoption

Arora's message carries significant weight coming from a customer of Palo Alto Networks' size. He is effectively telling AI vendors their product remains too expensive to deploy everywhere he wants to use it

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. Whether efficiency gains will add up to the 90% reduction Arora seeks remains uncertain, since improvements can be absorbed by ever-heavier usage. According to PYMNTS, companies across financial services, insurance, healthcare, and media are putting more money behind AI while beginning to decide which projects deserve real capital and which still need proof

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. The tension between growing AI ambitions and budget realities will likely shape how quickly enterprises can move from experimentation to production-scale deployments.

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