SoftBank plans battery production at Osaka factory to power its own AI data centers

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SoftBank Group's mobile unit is transforming part of its Osaka factory into one of Japan's largest battery production facilities to support AI data centers. The plant, with several gigawatt hours capacity, aims to go online within five years and initially serve SoftBank's infrastructure before expanding to other Japanese companies.

SoftBank Group's Mobile Unit Targets Large-Scale Battery Production

SoftBank Group's mobile unit is preparing to transform part of its Osaka factory into one of Japan's largest production facilities for batteries designed to power its own AI data centers

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. The ambitious plan targets bringing battery production online within the next five years, marking a significant expansion of the Tokyo-based group's AI infrastructure investments

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After SoftBank executives considered different purposes for the plant in Sakai city, including robotics manufacturing, they ultimately decided to pursue energy as the facility's primary focus

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. The plan is to develop a plant with an estimated total battery capacity of several gigawatt hours, which would be among the largest in Japan, according to data from BloombergNEF

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. While this capacity is much smaller than factories in China, which sometimes top 50 gigawatt hours, it represents a substantial commitment to Japanese manufacturing self-reliance.

Masayoshi Son's Vision for AI Enablement

The battery venture aligns with Masayoshi Son's broader strategy to position SoftBank as a major player in the global AI race. The group led by Son has committed hundreds of billions of dollars to investment in data centers, cloud services, and bets on startups like OpenAI

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. SoftBank Corp. Chief Executive Officer Junichi Miyakawa is expected to announce the battery venture next month when the company discloses a new five-year business plan

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Source: Bloomberg

Source: Bloomberg

Son has reportedly given his approval on the initiative, though the decision remains subject to the telecom unit's board approval

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. Miyakawa's long-term strategy focuses on transforming the telecom unit into an AI enabler that runs data centers, while also upgrading nationwide mobile networks to suit the needs of AI devices, including warehouse robots

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Strategic Response to Supply Chain Disruptions

Miyakawa wants Japan to boost its self-reliance in manufacturing as geopolitical tensions continue to disrupt supply chains across industries

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. If successful, the SoftBank battery venture will first be used to support its own AI data centers and later offered to other Japanese companies

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. This approach addresses growing concerns about grid capacity constraints and the massive energy demands of AI infrastructure.

The SoftBank telecom unit acquired an LCD factory from Sharp Corp. for ¥100 billion ($630 million) in 2025 to refurbish it into a data center

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. With floor space of about 840,000 square meters—enough to fit more than 100 soccer fields—only a portion is expected for the data center, which could scale to 400 megawatts or more capacity

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Advanced Battery Technology Competition

SoftBank is reviewing multiple new cell technologies for mass production, with executives studying different types of novel technologies beyond the commonly used lithium iron phosphate batteries

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. The company is looking to adopt more advanced but nascent technology from Japan or South Korea to better compete against Chinese rivals who dominate the global market for energy storage systems

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. China accounted for 64% of the ESS market in 2025, with North America holding a 16% share, according to SNE Research

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