Trump says Anthropic no longer a national security threat after CEO responds to AI export controls

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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President Donald Trump told Axios he no longer views Anthropic as a national security threat, marking a dramatic shift from last week when the administration imposed sweeping export controls on the AI company's most advanced models. The reversal came after Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei met with Trump at the G7 summit in France and responded quickly to directives blocking foreign access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5.

Trump Shifts Stance on Anthropic National Security Threat

President Donald Trump told Axios in an exclusive interview published Friday that he no longer considers Anthropic a national security threat, despite viewing the AI company as potentially dangerous just a week earlier. When asked directly whether he viewed Anthropic or its CEO Dario Amodei as a threat, Trump responded: "Well, not now, but a week ago, maybe."

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The dramatic reversal signals a thaw in relations between the White House and one of the leading AI labs, following days of intense scrutiny that included export controls on Anthropic and Pentagon supply chain risk designations typically reserved for foreign adversaries.

Source: Axios

Source: Axios

Export Controls on Anthropic and Foreign Access to Advanced AI Models

The controversy began last week when the Trump administration directive restricted foreign access to advanced AI models, specifically targeting Anthropic's most sophisticated systems, Fable 5 and Mythos 5. The company disabled access for all users to those models after Trump ordered Anthropic to block foreign nationals from accessing them.

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According to Axios, a report from Amazon detailing a vulnerability in Anthropic's systems alarmed the administration. When officials brought their concerns to Anthropic leadership, they felt dismissed, prompting the aggressive regulatory response.

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G7 Summit Meeting and Rapid Response

The turning point came at the G7 summit in France this week, where Trump and other world leaders met with tech executives including Amodei.

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Trump told Axios that Amodei responded to the administration's export control directive "very quickly" and "responsibly," adding that he walked away from the summit with the impression that Amodei was "nice" and "smart."

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Senior Anthropic technical staff were scheduled to meet with Trump administration officials earlier this week to discuss the dispute, with the two sides now reportedly working on standards to evaluate AI jailbreaks.

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Defense Production Act Remains on the Table

Despite the improved relationship, Trump did not rule out using emergency powers under the Defense Production Act against Anthropic if the company fails to comply with government directives. "I have the power to use a lot of things," Trump said of the DPA. "But I'm not sure I have to do that."

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The threat of DPA invocation had previously been raised during disputes with the Pentagon, underscoring the administration's willingness to leverage extraordinary measures to enforce AI governance and national security policies.

AI Leadership and Competition with China

Trump emphasized that maintaining AI leadership over China remains the paramount concern, outweighing political clashes with Anthropic or other tech companies. "I was with President Xi. We talked about it. We're beating China by a lot," Trump said. "The good far outweighs the bad. We are going to find the bad and we're going to stop it."

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Trump acknowledged that "it was a competitor and a part owner that turned Anthropic in," referring to Amazon's role in flagging security concerns.

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

Anthropic's Response and Path Forward

In a statement responding to Trump's interview, an Anthropic spokesperson said: "We are grateful to the administration for their ongoing partnership in working to get this matter resolved as quickly as possible. We remain committed to working alongside them towards our shared goals of protecting critical infrastructure and making sure the U.S. leads in AI."

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For Anthropic, the episode has been as much about learning how to communicate with the administration as reaching an understanding on how the technology works, according to Axios.

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The relationship between the White House and Anthropic appears to be on the mend, though the incident highlights how quickly AI policy can shift from collaboration to confrontation when security concerns arise.🟡 compliments=🟡The selected images effectively illustrate the story:

The image of Trump in an interview setting is highly relevant for the initial placement as the summary discusses his interview with Axios. The Anthropic logo is also relevant for the second placement, as it introduces the company and its role in AI leadership and competition with China.

Both images are appropriately placed after paragraphs that directly discuss them, adhering to the rule of enhancing comprehension and engagement where visuals are most pertinent.

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