Anthropic secures 3.5 gigawatts of Google TPUs as revenue soars to $30 billion run rate

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Anthropic expanded its compute agreement with Google and Broadcom, securing 3.5 gigawatts of tensor processing unit capacity starting in 2027. The deal reflects explosive demand for Claude AI models, with the company's annualized revenue jumping from $9 billion to $30 billion in just three months. More than 1,000 business customers now spend over $1 million annually on Anthropic's services.

Anthropic Expands Google and Broadcom Deal to Secure Massive AI Compute Capacity

Anthropic announced Monday it has signed an expanded agreement with Google and Broadcom to secure approximately 3.5 gigawatts of additional AI compute capacity, marking the company's most significant infrastructure commitment to date

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. The new capacity, which will come online in 2027, builds on the company's October 2025 deal for more than a gigawatt of compute and extends Anthropic's $50 billion commitment to invest in U.S. AI infrastructure investment

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. The majority of this infrastructure will be housed in the United States, positioning Anthropic to meet what CFO Krishna Rao described as "exponential growth" in the company's customer base while enabling Anthropic Claude AI models to "define the frontier of AI development"

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Source: DT

Source: DT

The deal gives Anthropic access to Google Cloud TPUs, or Tensor Processing Units, Google's advanced AI chips that compete directly with Nvidia's dominant GPUs in the semiconductor industry

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. According to Broadcom's securities filing, the multi-year supply agreement runs through 2031, with Broadcom providing networking and other components for Google's next-generation AI racks

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. The filing notably states that Anthropic's use of the expanded capacity is contingent on its continued commercial performance, suggesting Broadcom views the arrangement as carrying financial risk

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Revenue Surge Drives Infrastructure Expansion Amid Soaring AI Demand

The infrastructure expansion comes as Anthropic's annualized revenue run rate has surpassed $30 billion, up dramatically from approximately $9 billion at the end of 2025

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. This represents a more than threefold increase in just three months, driven largely by enterprise adoption of Claude AI models. The company now serves more than 1,000 business customers spending over $1 million annually, double the figure from February when Anthropic closed its $30 billion Series G funding round that valued the company at $380 billion

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The hardware and infrastructure required to develop a single gigawatt of capacity costs an estimated $35 billion to $50 billion, with the bulk spent on chips

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. This suggests Anthropic's total commitment to Google and Broadcom could run into hundreds of billions of dollars as the company races to secure computing resources for both AI model training and serving customer demand. In all, the deal would give Anthropic access to close to 5 gigawatts in new computing capacity over the coming years, according to sources familiar with the terms

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Source: The Next Web

Source: The Next Web

Multi-Cloud Strategy and Potential Move to Design Its Own AI Chips

Despite the expanded Google partnership, Amazon Web Services remains Anthropic's primary cloud and training partner under Project Rainier, the Trainium 2-based supercluster in Indiana

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. The new Google-Broadcom capacity sits alongside that arrangement rather than replacing it, as Anthropic continues to draw heavily on Nvidia GPUs through cloud services including AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure

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. This multi-cloud approach allows Anthropic to "match workloads to the chips best suited for them"

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In a development that could reshape its hardware strategy, Anthropic is exploring the possibility of designing its own AI chips, according to three sources cited by Reuters

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. The plans remain in early stages and the company has yet to commit to a specific design or assemble a dedicated team, with Anthropic potentially deciding to only purchase AI chips rather than design them

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. These discussions mirror similar efforts at Meta and OpenAI, though designing an advanced AI chip can cost roughly half a billion dollars as companies need skilled engineers and must ensure the manufacturing process has no defects

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Industry Implications and Competitive Landscape

The Anthropic deal represents a significant win for Broadcom, which acts as the silicon implementation partner for Google, converting the search giant's TPU architecture into manufacturable ASIC layouts while supplying high-speed SerDes, power management, and packaging

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. TSMC handles fabrication, while Google owns both the TPU architecture and software stack. Broadcom shares rose almost 3 percent after markets closed following the announcement

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. The same division of labor underpins Broadcom's separate $10 billion custom silicon program with OpenAI, announced as a 10 gigawatt co-development effort last October, making Broadcom the implementation layer for two of the three largest U.S. frontier model developers

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Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

Analysts at Mizuho estimated that Broadcom would record $21 billion in AI revenue from Anthropic in 2026 and $42 billion in 2027, though the SEC filing didn't contain specific amounts

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. These massive compute deals have drawn scrutiny for their circularity, with Big Tech groups like Google acting simultaneously as customers, suppliers, and investors in AI labs

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. Google has invested billions into Anthropic, giving it a 14 percent stake as of March last year. The arrangements reflect an industry-wide scramble to secure AI chip capacity amid an ongoing AI chip shortage, with OpenAI having struck similar computing deals with Broadcom, Nvidia, AMD and others to lock in as much capacity as possible

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