Broadcom misses revenue targets but unveils $35 billion AI infrastructure financing deal

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Broadcom's stock dropped 12% after missing Q2 revenue expectations for the first time since December 2024. Yet the chipmaker revealed a strategic shift: partnering with Apollo and Blackstone on a $35 billion financing platform to fund custom AI chips for Anthropic and OpenAI. The move signals that AI infrastructure buildout now requires massive capital engineering beyond traditional semiconductor sales.

Broadcom Revenue Miss Shakes Investor Confidence

Broadcom reported second-quarter revenue of $22.19 billion, falling short of the $22.27 billion analyst consensus and marking its first miss since December 2024

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. The chipmaker's stock plummeted more than 12% in after-hours trading despite beating earnings expectations with $2.44 per share versus the $2.40 target

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. Investors reacted negatively when CEO Hock Tan declined to raise the company's full-year AI chip sales guidance beyond the current $100 billion forecast, disappointing those who had anticipated an upward revision based on previous quarters

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Source: SiliconANGLE

Source: SiliconANGLE

The company's semiconductor solutions business delivered $15.1 billion in sales, surpassing the Street's $14.72 billion target, while AI revenue more than doubled year-over-year to $10.8 billion

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. Net income reached $9.31 billion, up from $4.96 billion in the prior year period

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. For the current quarter, Broadcom projects sales of around $29.4 billion at the midpoint, above the Street's consensus of $28.53 billion

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Apollo and Blackstone Back $35 Billion AI Infrastructure Expansion

Broadcom unveiled a strategic pivot during its earnings call, announcing a $35 billion financing platform with Apollo and Blackstone to expand AI compute capacity for large language model developers including Anthropic and OpenAI

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. The initial commitment will expand Anthropic's AI computing capacity by one gigawatt, enough to power approximately 750,000 homes

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. This capacity is expected to be deployed at Fluidstack-operated sites beginning mid-2026

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Source: ET

Source: ET

The partnership plans to enable more than 20 gigawatts in compute capacity for leading AI labs through 2028

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. Hock Tan explained the strategic vision: "Our strategic vision is to bring together Broadcom's leading technology and investor partners with the strongest balance sheets to deliver at scale sufficient compute capacity at the lowest cost and power for the leading AI frontier labs"

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. Apollo is leading the initial investment tranche alongside Blackstone's Credit & Insurance business

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Chip Financing Emerges as Novel Infrastructure Solution

The $35 billion package represents one of the biggest private credit transactions in history and highlights how tech companies are tapping every corner of credit markets to meet AI's unprecedented capital demands

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. The debt deal priced across three tranches, with the capital funding Google's custom chips for Anthropic to lease

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. Broadcom is backstopping payments on the largest senior portions of the debt, with Morgan Stanley helping arrange the transaction

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The deal structure involves a special-purpose vehicle raising capital through debt and equity to purchase chips, which are then leased to customers

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. The senior layers include $6 billion A1 notes and $24 billion A2 notes backed by Broadcom, allowing lower borrowing costs aligned with Broadcom's credit profile

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. A third tranche of $4.5 billion B notes sold with an 8.5% coupon without Broadcom backing

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. Apollo's Atlas SP Partners provided $800 million in equity

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Broadcom Financing Custom Chips Signals Infrastructure Bottleneck

Tan acknowledged that Broadcom is "creating in partnership with guys, with the best balance sheets around, a vehicle to basically have these chips funded for these LLM players who otherwise might have difficulty getting access to our technology"

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. This admission reveals the enormous infrastructure costs facing AI companies like Anthropic and OpenAI as they race to scale their models

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Source: ET

Source: ET

Securing AI compute capacity now requires years of planning, with customers needing to coordinate chip production, memory supply, power availability and data center infrastructure before deploying new systems

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. Tan noted that demand visibility now extends through 2028, compared with 2027 just three months ago, reflecting growing confidence in long-term AI infrastructure spending

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. Broadcom now has six customers for custom AI chips, including Anthropic, OpenAI, Google and Meta Platforms

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Beyond Semiconductor Solutions to Infrastructure Enabler

The announcement positions Broadcom as more than a chip supplier, transforming it into an ecosystem player funding and enabling the next wave of AI infrastructure expansion

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. The AI race is increasingly becoming an infrastructure buildout rather than simply a semiconductor story

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. This chip financing market is projected to expand rapidly as a wave of new data centers creates sustained demand for specialized hardware

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. The transaction is expected to be the first of many for Broadcom, which is helping Google develop tensor processing units

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. A key feature includes Broadcom providing residual value support, meaning if Anthropic fails to make lease payments and chip resale doesn't cover debt, Broadcom will make up the shortfall for 100% of value owed to senior investors

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