Core Scientific lands AMD's 2.5GW AI infrastructure deal months after rejecting CoreWeave takeover

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Former bitcoin miner Core Scientific signed a landmark partnership with AMD for up to 2.5 gigawatts of AI data center capacity across the American South. The deal includes 15-year leases for 529 megawatts and warrants for up to 30 million shares, validating the company's pivot to AI infrastructure after shareholders rejected a $9 billion CoreWeave acquisition last year.

Core Scientific and AMD Partnership Reshapes AI Infrastructure Landscape

Core Scientific has secured a major validation of its pivot to AI infrastructure, announcing a partnership with AMD that could deliver up to 2.5 gigawatts of AI data center capacity across multiple sites in the American South. The deal, announced Tuesday, comes nine months after the former bitcoin miner's shareholders rejected a roughly $9 billion takeover bid from CoreWeave, betting instead on the company's ability to capitalize on surging demand for AI infrastructure

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At the core of the arrangement sits a set of 15-year leases covering 529 megawatts of critical IT capacity, with AMD taking 377 megawatts directly while unnamed neocloud operators account for the remaining 152 megawatts

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. The sites span Pecos and Hunt County in Texas, Muskogee in Oklahoma, Auburn in Alabama, and Dalton in Georgia, with three five-year renewal options that could extend the relationship across three decades

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. Revenue is expected to start flowing in 2027

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AMD Secures Expansion Rights and Equity Stakes

What elevates this from a standard colocation deal into a strategic partnership is the expansion option and equity component. AMD has reserved the right to call on up to 1,925 megawatts of additional capacity through December 2028, bringing the total potential to 2.5 gigawatts

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. The chipmaker also receives warrants to purchase up to 30 million Core Scientific shares at $23.47 apiece, vesting at 12,222 shares for every megawatt brought online

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. About 6.5 million of those warrants vested immediately when the leases were signed

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This equity-for-capacity structure mirrors Nvidia's approach when it took a $2.1 billion warrant in IREN, tying a chipmaker's upside directly to the fortunes of the AI infrastructure provider housing its silicon

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. For AMD, the appeal is guaranteed real estate at a critical moment as it strains to compete with Nvidia in both training and inference workloads, having spent the past two years acquiring companies like Silo AI and promising Anthropic up to two gigawatts of its newest accelerators

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Bitcoin Mining to AI Transformation Accelerates

Source: Cointelegraph

Source: Cointelegraph

The transformation from crypto miners to AI infrastructure provider is already evident in Core Scientific's financials. In the second quarter, colocation revenue surged to $136.7 million, representing 83% of the company's $164.2 million in total revenue, while self-mining revenue plummeted 66% to $21.5 million

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. Colocation gross margin expanded dramatically to 59% from just 11% a year earlier, highlighting the profitability of the AI business compared to traditional bitcoin mining

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Core Scientific said the AMD partnership pushes its total leased customer power capacity to roughly 1.1 gigawatts, representing more than $24 billion in potential contracted revenue

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. The broader partnership has the potential to generate more than $14 billion in contracted base revenue from the initial agreements alone

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Deployment of AMD Instinct GPUs and EPYC CPUs

The capacity will run AMD's Instinct GPUs, EPYC CPUs, and ROCm software, as Core Scientific and AMD collaborate on physical infrastructure design and deployment

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. The agreement expands access to AI-ready infrastructure, enabling AMD's end customers to deploy AI solutions faster and at greater scale

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One notable wrinkle: AMD has agreed to provide credit support for the 152 megawatts allocated to neocloud operators, effectively backstopping smaller clouds that will run its hardware

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. This measure demonstrates how far AMD will go to seed an ecosystem around its chips as it battles for market share in hyperscale computing and high-performance computing colocation

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Market Response and Strategic Implications

Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Core Scientific shares jumped as much as 10% on the news, while AMD slipped more than 5%

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. The company that couldn't persuade its owners to sell for $9 billion to CoreWeave is now worth considerably more on its own, though it still maintains a separate data center hosting relationship with CoreWeave worth several hundred megawatts

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The AMD partnership adds to a string of recent infrastructure commitments for the chipmaker, including partnerships with Anthropic to deploy up to 2 gigawatts of Instinct MI450 Series GPUs and an expanded partnership with Microsoft to deploy its Helios rack-scale AI system on Azure

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. For Core Scientific, locking in power ahead of demand removes one of the harder bottlenecks in AI infrastructure, positioning the company to capture long-term value as an AI infrastructure provider rather than remaining exposed to volatile cryptocurrency markets

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