Google caps Meta's Gemini AI access as computing capacity crunch disrupts rival's projects

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Google has restricted Meta's access to its Gemini AI models after the social media giant requested more computing power than Google could deliver. The move, which began around March, has disrupted some of Meta's internal AI projects and forced the company to optimize AI token usage. The incident reveals how even tech giants struggle with infrastructure constraints despite spending billions on chips and data centers.

Google Limits Meta's Use of Gemini AI Models

Google has capped Meta's access to its Google Gemini AI models after the social media company sought more AI computing capacity than the search giant could provide, marking a significant development in the escalating competition for AI infrastructure. Google informed Meta around March that it could not fulfill all of the Gemini capacity the company wanted to purchase, according to sources familiar with the matter

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. The restrictions remain in place and have disrupted and delayed some of Meta's internal AI projects, forcing the company to reassess its AI strategy

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Source: Analytics Insight

Source: Analytics Insight

Infrastructure Constraints Hit Even the Largest Tech Giants

The decision to cap a major customer's access offers rare insight into the infrastructure constraints building across the AI industry. Despite tech giants pouring tens of billions of dollars into chips, data centers, and power infrastructure, they continue to struggle with insufficient computing capacity to support surging demand for AI. Several other Google clients have also been affected by the restrictions, though to a lesser extent than Meta, which has been particularly impacted due to its exceptionally high demand for Google's AI models

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. The constraints have become so severe that Google Cloud revenue would have been higher if the company could meet existing demand for AI, according to CEO Sundar Pichai .

Meta Pushes Staff to Optimize AI Tokens Usage

Owing to the restrictions and a broader push to streamline AI costs, Meta has encouraged staff to be more efficient with AI tokens—the units that measure AI usage

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. The social media company has relied heavily on rival AI models such as Gemini for various applications, including automating safety processes like rooting out scams and taking down harmful content, as well as powering customer service and advertising help chatbots

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. Meta initially chose to use Gemini because it performed better than the company's own Llama open-source models, but the capacity crunch has accelerated the company's shift toward its new Muse Spark model, which is viewed as more competitive with Gemini and reduces dependence on external AI models

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Growing Demand for AI Services Strains Google Cloud

The demand for AI has risen sharply as companies deploy chatbots, coding assistants, and AI agents across their businesses. At Google's first-quarter earnings in April, Pichai revealed that Google Cloud revenue exceeded $20 billion for the first time, while its backlog of signed but not yet delivered cloud contracts nearly doubled quarter on quarter to more than $460 billion

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. "Obviously, we are compute-constrained in the near term," Pichai acknowledged

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. The resulting increase in inference workloads—tasks required to run AI models after they have been trained—has emerged as one of the industry's biggest challenges .

Tech Companies Race to Secure Additional Capacity

As a direct result of demands from big corporate customers such as Meta, Google has raced to secure additional capacity. The company earlier this month signed a $920 million-a-month deal to lease computing capacity from Elon Musk's SpaceX

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. This mirrors similar moves by other AI companies—Anthropic, the maker of the popular Claude chatbot, also struck a deal with SpaceX

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. The constraints illustrate how Meta has relied on rival models while spending aggressively to become a leader in generative AI and improve its own AI models. CEO Mark Zuckerberg has been pouring billions into tapping talent and securing infrastructure to develop what he calls "personal superintelligence"

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. Unlike Google, Meta does not have a cloud business and is racing to build out its fleet of data centers for its own training and inference needs, committing to invest $600 billion in the US by 2028

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