Giorgia Meloni Becomes First Major Politician to Trademark Voice Against AI Deepfakes

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Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has applied to trademark her voice with the EU intellectual property office, marking a first for major politicians worldwide. The move comes as Italy prepares for elections next year amid rising concerns about AI-generated deepfakes and disinformation campaigns targeting political figures.

Giorgia Meloni Files Historic Voice Trademark Application

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has filed an application with the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) to trademark her voice, making her the first major politician known to pursue such legal protections against AI deepfakes

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. The application, filed on October 5 and currently under examination, includes a four-second audio recording where she declares "Io sono Giorgia Meloni" ("I am Giorgia Meloni") twice

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. This phrase echoes her famous 2019 political rally declaration that became the title of her 2021 autobiography and was even transformed into a viral disco track

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Source: The Next Web

Source: The Next Web

Rising Threat of AI-Generated Deepfakes in Italian Politics

The trademark application comes as Italy gears up for general elections next year, with mounting concerns about AI-driven misinformation and election interference. Italian social media has been flooded with deepfake videos falsely showing Meloni promoting investment schemes

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. Voice clones of the prime minister have already appeared in political advertisements urging voters to remove her from office

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. Giovanni Orsina, head of political science at Rome's Luiss University, describes the upcoming campaign as one that "is going to be very bloody in many ways," with Meloni positioned as "the arch-enemy from the right and from the left"

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. The election represents Italy's first major electoral contest since rapid advances in generative AI have fundamentally changed the information landscape.

Strategic Legal Tool Against Unauthorized AI Replicas

Guido Scorza, a lawyer and expert on new technologies, explains that trademarking her voice gives Meloni stronger legal tools to battle deepfakes on social media platforms. "It is certainly easier to get content removed from a platform by claiming that the content contains your trademark, rather than by claiming that the content contains your personal data, represented by your voice," Scorza noted

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. The trademark application covers three classes of goods and services, including downloadable multimedia files, publishing materials, and organizing political rallies and cultural events

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. While Italian media reports that approval would not automatically prevent AI-generated imitations, it could create additional legal obstacles for those seeking unauthorized voice cloning

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Source: BBC

Source: BBC

Meloni's History with Deepfake Attacks

This is not Meloni's first encounter with AI-generated content. Manipulated images of her have repeatedly circulated online, including one depicting her sitting on a bed in her underwear, which was shared as authentic

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. In 2024, she launched a civil action seeking €100,000 in damages against a man from Sardinia accused of creating and posting deepfake pornographic images using her face—a case that remains pending before an Italian court

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. In May, when more manipulated images surfaced, Meloni warned on social media that "deepfakes are a dangerous tool, because they can deceive, manipulate, and strike anyone. I can defend myself. Many others cannot"

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Growing Trend Among Public Figures Seeking Legal Protections

While entertainers like Taylor Swift and Italian singer Giusy Ferreri have applied to trademark their voices, Meloni stands as the first major politician to take this step

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. Taylor Swift became a prominent target of deepfakes in 2024 after sexually explicit AI-generated images spread widely online, fueling calls for stronger legal protections

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. Actor Scarlett Johansson raised concerns after objecting to an OpenAI chatbot voice that sounded "eerily similar" to her own, leading OpenAI to withdraw the feature

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. In August, more than 80 British performers called for legislation giving every person legal rights to own their voice

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Source: AP

Source: AP

Limitations and Future Implications

Despite the legal move, experts question its practical effectiveness. Gianni Riotta, director of the Italian Digital Media Observatory, acknowledges that while Meloni "has done a good thing to build a wall around her image and around her voice," the reality is that "AI will go around it." He describes the challenge as "a game of whack-a-mole" where platforms can remove content only to see it reappear the next day

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. However, Riotta credits the action with raising awareness about deepfake disinformation, even if it may not prove fully effective in stopping unauthorized AI replicas. Watch for whether other political leaders follow Meloni's precedent as elections worldwide face increasing threats from AI-generated content, and whether intellectual property law evolves to provide more robust protections against voice cloning technology that can now create convincing replicas from just seconds of audio.

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