Taylor Swift files trademark applications to protect voice and image from AI deepfakes

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Taylor Swift filed three trademark applications with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office to protect her voice and image from AI-generated deepfakes. The filings include two audio clips and one photo, marking a new legal strategy against unauthorized AI use as scam advertisements featuring AI-generated celebrities proliferate across social media platforms.

Taylor Swift Takes Legal Action Against AI Deepfakes

Taylor Swift filed trademark applications last week with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, seeking to protect her voice and image from AI deepfakes that have increasingly targeted her likeness

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. The three filings, submitted by TAS Rights Management on behalf of the pop superstar, include two audio clips featuring her saying "Hey, it's Taylor Swift" and "Hey, it's Taylor," along with a photograph showing her holding a pink guitar while wearing a multicolored iridescent bodysuit with silver boots on stage

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. While Swift hasn't publicly commented on the reasoning behind these filings, intellectual property attorney Josh Gerben identified them as specifically designed to counter threats posed by artificial intelligence

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Source: Inc.

Source: Inc.

The Growing Threat of AI-Generated Forgeries and Social Media Scams

The timing of these trademark applications coincides with mounting evidence of AI misuse targeting Swift and other celebrities. A recent report from AI detection company Copyleaks identified a cluster of sponsored videos on TikTok featuring AI deepfakes of Swift, Kim Kardashian, and Rihanna promoting scam advertisements for potentially fraudulent services

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. These fake ads used realistic-sounding voices and textured filters to mask flaws in the AI-generated visuals, showing the celebrities in fabricated interview settings discussing a nonexistent "TikTok Pay" rewards program

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. One deepfaked Swift appeared to use manipulated footage from her October appearance on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, encouraging viewers to share personal information with third-party services

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. Swift has already dealt with numerous AI-generated forgeries, including a fake endorsement of Donald Trump during the 2024 election cycle and pornographic deepfake images that circulated online

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Source: CBS

Source: CBS

How Trademarks Fill the Gap Left by Copyright Law

Traditional copyright law protects an artist's recorded music but not their voice itself, creating a vulnerability that AI technologies exploit by generating entirely new content that mimics an artist's voice without copying existing recordings

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. Gerben explains that trademark registration for a soundmark could potentially challenge not only identical reproductions but also imitations that are "confusingly similar" to the registered trademark

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. This represents untested legal territory, as registering a celebrity's spoken voice hasn't been examined in courts before

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. However, Alexandra Roberts, a professor of law and media at Northeastern University, expressed skepticism about whether Swift's audio clip demonstrates use as a mark rather than just a phrase included as part of a longer message

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. Typical soundmarks include isolated audio like the NBC chimes or MGM lion roar, not phrases embedded within promotional messages

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Intellectual Property Protection as a New Weapon Against Unauthorized AI Use

While Right of Publicity laws enacted across several states allow people to take legal action against the misuse of their name or likeness, trademark filings can provide an additional layer of intellectual property protection

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. Xiyin Tang, a law professor at UCLA, notes that trademarks could help "warn off unsophisticated infringers" even if their legal standing remains uncertain

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. Swift isn't alone in pursuing this strategy for the legal war on AI copycats. Actor Matthew McConaughey trademarked his famous "alright, alright, alright" phrase from Dazed and Confused, securing eight trademarks including video clips of himself to protect against AI misuse

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. McConaughey told the Wall Street Journal he wants to "create a clear perimeter around ownership with consent and attribution the norm in an AI world"

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Source: BreakingNews.ie

Source: BreakingNews.ie

The Broader Implications for Reputational Damage and Voice Imitation

The reputational damage that deceitful deepfakes pose to Swift's billion-dollar brand cannot be overlooked, especially as these AI-generated materials grow more sophisticated daily

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. Social media scams have surged overall according to a recent US Federal Trade Commission report, with Facebook scams accounting for the highest total of financial losses

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. The nonprofit Consumer Federation of America sued Meta last week, alleging the tech giant misled users about its efforts to crack down on scam advertisements while profiting from their proliferation

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. Currently, only Tennessee has passed a law specifically addressing AI-generated voice imitation of artists

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. Even YouTube's deepfake detection tool, which gives celebrities and creators the ability to remove AI-generated lookalikes, only applies to people copying their faces for now

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. In the absence of a larger framework for AI soundalikes, artists may increasingly turn to trademark law to defend against AI mimics targeting both their faces and voices. Gerben says he looks forward to the case when Swift sues AI platforms directly, noting that the legal theories behind her filings are strong[2](https://www.cnet.com/news/taylor-swift-trademarks-her-voice-and-image-to-counter-ai/].

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