Netflix uses AI-generated Gene Wilder voice for Willy Wonka reality show, sparking backlash

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Netflix partnered with ElevenLabs to recreate Gene Wilder's voice for its upcoming reality competition Wonka's The Golden Ticket. Despite approval from Wilder's estate, the move has ignited fierce debate about AI recreation of deceased performers' voices. Critics label it 'digital necromancy' while questioning whether estate consent can truly substitute for the performer's own approval.

Netflix Brings Back Gene Wilder Through AI for Reality Competition

Netflix has confirmed it will use an AI-generated voice of Gene Wilder to narrate its upcoming reality competition show Wonka's The Golden Ticket, set to premiere on September 23rd

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. The streaming giant worked with AI voice company ElevenLabs to recreate the late actor's distinctive voice, nearly a decade after Wilder died in 2016

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. The Netflix Willy Wonka reality show will feature 12 golden ticket winners and their chosen partners competing in a series of challenges inspired by both Roald Dahl's 1964 novel and the 1971 film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory

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Source: Euronews

Source: Euronews

The show's teaser trailer features the AI-generated Wilder delivering entirely new dialogue, including lines like "the most extraordinary competition on Earth is about to begin" that never appeared in the original film

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. Netflix describes Wonka's The Golden Ticket as a "high-stakes social experiment" that will push contestants "physically, mentally, and morally" over nine episodes, culminating in a two-part finale on September 30th

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. The production will also feature Rusty Goffe, who played an Oompa Loompa in the 1971 film, reprising his role during the challenges

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Source: The Verge

Source: The Verge

Estate Approval Doesn't Silence Critics of Digital Necromancy

The voice recreation was created with approval from Wilder's estate and his wife, Karen B. Wilder, who stated that Gene "had a remarkable ability to bring humor, wonder and heart into people's lives" and that the family is "delighted" the show will introduce "that magic to a new generation"

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. However, this consent from Wilder's estate has not quieted the ethical debate over AI recreation of deceased performers' voices. Social media users have labeled the project "digital necromancy," with critics questioning whether consent from a spouse or estate can truly stand in for consent from the performer himself

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Some fans have pointed out that Wilder himself was skeptical of efforts to revisit his most famous role, citing his criticism of the 2005 Charlie and the Chocolate Factory remake

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. Film reviewer Stefan Ellison captured the frustration, writing: "Just hire someone to play Willy Wonka. Even the Wonka Experience in Glasgow did that"

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. One critic described the AI recreation as "a soulless Gene Wilder," noting that while the technology can mimic Wilder's voice, it lacks the emotional range and authenticity that made his performances legendary

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ElevenLabs Expands Hollywood Presence with Voice Recreation Model

This isn't an isolated experiment for AI voice company ElevenLabs, which has been steadily expanding its presence in the entertainment industry. The company has already created similar AI voice recreations of Judy Garland and Burt Reynolds

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. Just last week, ElevenLabs released an audiobook of Homer's "Odyssey" narrated by an AI-generated clone of Michael Caine's voice, timed to arrive ahead of Christopher Nolan's feature adaptation

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. The company is positioning AI voice recreation as a licensing model, pairing iconic voices with major entertainment properties at strategically timed release windows.

Source: IGN

Source: IGN

Netflix's partnership with the Roald Dahl Company continues a 2021 collaboration, and the reality competition show is separate from the Charlie vs. the Chocolate Factory animated feature that will arrive in 2027

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. The estate-approved and commercially licensed AI recreation represents a middle path between leaving iconic performances in the past and the unrestricted deepfake free-for-all that many in the industry fear

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Why This Matters for the Future of Entertainment

The backlash against Netflix's use of an AI-generated voice mirrors reactions to other recent projects involving deceased actors. Earlier this year, the film As Deep as the Grave faced criticism for using a completely AI-generated deepfake of Val Kilmer in a prominent role, despite his children's consent

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. Alien: Romulus also drew negative responses in 2024 for using generative AI to bring back the late Sir Ian Holm

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. As one commentator noted, "No matter what permissions an estate may grant, a late actor cannot consent to having their likeness used in a movie. Doing so is an immediate violation of their personhood"

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The immediate reaction suggests that paying to recapture a particular performance with AI is both a stunt to draw attention and a way to avoid paying a real actor to do a similar job

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. Whether the estate-licensing model becomes an industry standard or draws a regulatory response remains an open question, but the debate is no longer theoretical

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. As AI technology advances, the tension between commercial opportunity and artistic integrity will continue to define how the entertainment industry navigates AI recreation of deceased performers' voices.

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