Sam Altman urges US lawmakers to fund AI testing but reject mandatory model approvals

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OpenAI CEO Sam Altman met with White House officials and congressional leaders to advocate against mandatory government approvals for AI models. He's pushing for increased funding for AI model testing at the Commerce Department while resisting proposals that would require federal sign-off before releasing new models. The visit comes days after Trump's executive order asked AI companies to voluntarily share models for testing.

OpenAI Pushes Back Against Mandatory AI Model Approvals

Sam Altman spent this week in Washington making a carefully calibrated pitch to US lawmakers: fund AI model testing, but don't require government approvals before new models reach the public. The OpenAI CEO met with White House officials, House Speaker Mike Johnson, and House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries as part of a broader effort to shape AI regulation

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. His message draws a sharp line between evaluation and authorization—asking Congress to expand resources for testing at the U.S. Department of Commerce while rejecting proposals that would force developers to obtain federal sign-off ahead of a public launch

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

The timing isn't coincidental. President Donald Trump signed an executive order this week asking AI companies to voluntarily provide the government access to their models for up to 30 days before release

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. Altman publicly supported the order, writing on X that "the new EO gets the balance right"

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. But his Washington visit represents an effort to ensure that voluntary framework doesn't evolve into a mandatory licensing system

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The Case for Testing Without Gates

Altman wants Congress to increase funding for AI testing at the Commerce Department, specifically asking the government to add scientists with expertise in cybersecurity, biological weapons, and national security to that effort

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. The pitch centers on building capacity to evaluate frontier AI models rather than granting authority to block them. The department already works with companies such as OpenAI and Anthropic to test their models, though companies aren't obligated to make any changes based on testing outcomes—a dynamic Altman doesn't want to change

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This position reflects where OpenAI has consistently landed on regulating artificial intelligence: supporting evaluation and disclosure while resisting pre-clearance regimes that would place a government office between a finished model and its users

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. Federal government requirements could hurt the company's profits if they slow the rollout of new models or prompt OpenAI to change how its products perform to address security concerns

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. The visit comes as OpenAI prepares to confidentially file for an initial public offering, making regulatory clarity particularly urgent

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Competing Visions for White House AI Policy

Source: SiliconANGLE

Source: SiliconANGLE

OpenAI released a policy paper this week entitled "Democratic Governance of Frontier AI: A blueprint for a federal framework," which diverges slightly from the administration's approach

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. The company wants civilian agencies—specifically the Center for AI Standards and Innovation (CAISI) within the Commerce Department—to oversee AI safety, while the White House executive order places the National Security Agency in charge of evaluating potential risks

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. OpenAI executive Chris Lehane told Politico that CAISI has the "sophisticated testing" needed and that OpenAI and Anthropic have already developed close relationships with the agency

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Another concern centers on the executive order's plan to establish a "benchmarking" process for frontier AI models. Lehane noted this may create confusion about how much scrutiny models will face from the NSA, particularly around when a model hits the capability threshold requiring designation as a "covered frontier model"

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. OpenAI's paper proposes a "reverse federalism" approach, allowing states to develop and refine common legal frameworks first before Congress adopts them nationally

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Why Light-Touch Regulation Matters Now

Speaker Johnson described his meeting with Altman as "very good, productive" and discussed what a "light touch" regulatory framework should look like to "prevent some of the harms that could come from it"

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. That framing aligns with what the industry has been encouraging, though whether it survives contact with members of Congress who favor harder rules remains unresolved

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. As AI becomes more ubiquitous, regulators are struggling to catch up with concerns ranging from massive job losses to the turmoil caused by deepfakes and the crisis of knowing they precipitate

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Source: Mashable

Source: Mashable

The implicit bargain Altman offers is that government should be equipped to find problems in advance through testing it pays for, rather than through a license it issues. Where that line falls between evaluation and authorization is precisely what Congress would decide if it legislates

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. The week established the shape of the fight ahead: the administration has asked for a look before release, Altman is willing to provide that look, and he's in Washington to keep it from becoming a gate

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. The balance struck here will have major consequences for the societal impact of AI and how quickly innovation can move forward while addressing national security risks.

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