Samsung hits record $62B profit on AI chip demand but warns memory shortage worsens through 2028

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Samsung posted a record $62 billion operating profit in Q2 2026, driven by surging demand for AI servers and memory chips. But the company warns the global memory shortage will intensify through 2028, causing its mobile division to post its first-ever loss of $544 million due to soaring component costs.

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Samsung Reports Record Profit Amid AI Chip Boom

Samsung Electronics announced a record operating profit of 89.5 trillion won ($62 billion) for the second quarter of 2026, marking a 19-fold increase from the previous year

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. The South Korean tech giant's revenue reached an all-time high of 171.5 trillion won ($119 billion), up 130 percent year-on-year

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. Nearly all of this profit came from Samsung's semiconductor business, which benefited from rising chip prices driven by AI chip demand and increased shipments of advanced high-bandwidth memory chips used to power AI applications

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. The Device Solutions Division posted a quarter-on-quarter sales increase of 56 percent, with the Memory Business setting an all-time high for both quarterly revenue and operating profit

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Memory Shortage Expected to Intensify Through 2028

Despite these record earnings, Samsung warns that the memory chip supply crunch will deepen and persist through 2028. Jaejune Kim, Samsung's executive vice president of memory, explained that the rapid adoption of agentic AI has led to increased demand for AI servers and overall computing infrastructure

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. AI frontier model developers are struggling to secure enough cloud capacity, and the industry continues to prioritize production of components for AI servers, creating a shortfall of mainstream memory types needed for consumer tech products like PCs and smartphones

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The lead time from starting construction of a fabrication plant to producing wafers exceeds three years, meaning any significant increase in incremental supply is unlikely through 2028

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. Kim stated that unmet demand from this year will likely carry over into the following year, contributing to tighter supply conditions. "The supply constraints are expected to become even more severe in 2027 than 2026, reinforcing our view that the supply shortage will persist through 2028," Kim told analysts

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Mobile Division Posts First-Ever Loss Due to Soaring Memory Prices

While Samsung's semiconductor business thrived, the company's DX division, which includes mobile, TV, and home appliances, posted its first-ever loss of 800 billion won ($544 million) in the second quarter

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. Despite solid sales of flagship products centered on the Galaxy S26 series and strong sales of the A series, operating profit decreased due to increased component costs across the industry

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Daniel Araujo, Samsung's vice president of mobile experience, confirmed that surging demand for AI servers is driving the mobile memory shortage and resulting in soaring memory prices

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. Budget phones struggled to show a profit due to higher component costs and already-thin margins. As a result, Samsung plans to focus on high-value-added products like the Galaxy S26 Ultra and Galaxy Z Fold 8 series to drive growth in future quarters

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RAMageddon Drives Higher Tech Prices for Consumers

The RAM shortage, sometimes dubbed RAMageddon, means chips for devices like laptops and smartphones are costing manufacturers more

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. Samsung didn't explicitly state whether consumers should expect higher prices, but some new products revealed at Samsung Unpacked already cost more than earlier models, like the $1,200 Galaxy Z Fold 8

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. The memory chip shortage has already led other big-name tech companies, including Apple and Microsoft, to increase prices on new and existing products

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Consumers can expect higher smartphone prices across all categories from Samsung and other brands. This inflation will hit low-income buyers hardest, as prices for smartphones in the $200-500 category will likely rise the most, percentage-wise

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Samsung Secures Long-Term Supply Agreements

To hedge against mid- to long-term risks, Samsung has been engaging in multiyear supply agreements with customers who can guarantee committed future demand

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. AI developers seeking to meet their memory needs are increasingly approaching Samsung for substantial AI service infrastructure, prioritizing those willing to sign up for years of memory purchases

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. Samsung hopes these agreements will reduce its exposure to the memory market's boom-and-bust cycles.

The company expects output, measured in bits, to grow by the mid-single digits for DRAM and the high single digits for NAND flash next quarter. It will aim to expand sales of high-performance products including HBM4, HBM4E, DDR5, SOCAMM2, and enterprise SSDs

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Global AI Boom Benefits Samsung and SK Hynix

The global AI boom has benefited both Samsung and its crosstown rival SK Hynix. SK Hynix also reported record second-quarter revenue of 60.5 trillion won ($42 billion)

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. However, despite their soaring profits, both companies' shares have fallen sharply this week in South Korea's volatile stock market, as concerns grow over their plans to spend massively on increasing manufacturing capacity and the prospects of intensifying competition from China

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Taiwan-based market watcher TrendForce agrees that AI will remain a primary driver of DRAM demand in 2027, but expects to see supplies of NAND flash ease in the second half of the year as new production capacity comes online

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. For DRAM, several suppliers plan to start new lines in 2027, but construction schedules, equipment installation, and other requirements will delay meaningful production ramp-ups until the second half of 2027, meaning substantial extra output is not expected to materialize until 2028

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