SMIC Triples Profit to $479M as AI Demand Pushes Chipmaker to Raise Prices and Expand Capacity

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China's largest contract chipmaker SMIC reported record second-quarter revenue exceeding $3 billion for the first time, with profit tripling to $479.2 million as AI-driven chip demand pushes capacity utilization to 93.7%. The semiconductor foundry raised wafer prices and announced plans to accelerate production expansion.

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SMIC Posts Record Financial Results Driven by AI Demand

China's Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC), the country's largest contract chipmaker and third-largest globally, reported second-quarter profit attributable to shareholders tripled to $479.2 million, nearly double the average analyst estimate of $253.4 million compiled by LSEG

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. Revenue rose 36% year-over-year to exceed $3 billion for the first time, topping analyst forecasts of $2.8 billion

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. The Chinese semiconductor foundry's gross margins expanded to 25.3% from 20.1% in the first quarter

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, reflecting the strength of AI-related chips demand across its customer base.

Chipmaker Raises Wafer Prices Amid Supply Constraints

SMIC announced it had raised prices following negotiations with customers in the first quarter and would charge more for wafers processed in the third quarter

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. Co-CEO Zhao Haijun stated that the company believes it has reached top-tier industry standards and noted a significant gap between industry-leading wafer prices and SMIC's current pricing

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. The average selling price of wafers rose 5.7% quarter-over-quarter as surging AI demand drives tightness in semiconductor supply chains worldwide

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. However, price increases were selective, with smartphone chips and display-driver integrated circuits remaining untouched

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Capacity Utilization Reaches Near-Maximum Levels

The foundry's capacity utilization rate reached 93.7% in the second quarter, up from 93.1% in the previous three months, indicating the company is operating near its practical limit

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. Monthly production capacity rose 1.7% quarter-on-quarter to 1.1 million 8-inch-equivalent wafers

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. SMIC shipped 2.9 million 8-inch-equivalent wafers in the second quarter, up 14% from the previous quarter

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. The company added 8,000 wafers of monthly 12-inch capacity during the second quarter

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Global Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure Boom Fuels Demand

Zhao explained that the rise in wafer shipments was driven mainly by AI-fuelled demand for chips other than CPUs and GPUs, mostly from China-based customers, as well as earlier-than-expected orders

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. The co-CEO told Chinese media that this year's global artificial intelligence infrastructure boom revealed critical gaps in manufacturing across AI-related supporting chips

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. Orders for power-management products were visible through the end of 2027, according to the company's earnings report

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. SMIC, the only Chinese foundry able to mass-produce 7nm logic chips such as CPUs and GPUs, is seeing demand for mature-node chips including logic chips, power-management products, and optical module components for servers and data centers

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Capacity Expansion Plans to Address Supply Constraints

Zhao stated that AI demand would continue to drive robust chip demand for foundry services in the second half of the year, adding that SMIC would adjust existing capacity and accelerate the ramp-up of new production lines to help ease industry-wide supply constraints

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. The company announced it might be installing additional equipment at its locations, though specific details about timing and locations have not been disclosed

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. Capital spending in the first half reached $3.4 billion, up from $3.3 billion a year earlier

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. First-half amortization totaled $2.3 billion, with full-year amortization expected around $5 billion, up 30% year-on-year

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Market Position and Future Outlook

China remained SMIC's largest market, accounting for 90% of second-quarter revenue, while the U.S. contributed 8%

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. SMIC expects third-quarter revenue to rise 2% to 4% from the second quarter, with wafer shipments continuing to increase

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. SMIC shares were up 5% after the earnings call, though down 0.21% year-to-date

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. Chief Financial Officer Wu Junfeng noted that the jump in net profit was also boosted by a one-time gain from a subsidiary in the second quarter

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. With capacity utilization already near its practical limit, strong orders extending into 2027, and growing pricing power, the semiconductor company is well positioned to benefit from AI semiconductor demand supporting the global AI infrastructure buildout

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