Trump postpones AI executive order, citing fears it could hinder America's lead in AI

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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President Trump abruptly delayed signing an AI executive order just hours before the scheduled ceremony, expressing concern that the measure could undermine American competitiveness in AI. The order would have established government oversight of advanced AI models and required companies to share models with federal agencies 14 to 90 days before release for security testing.

Trump Delays Signing of AI Executive Order Hours Before Ceremony

President Trump postponed the signing of a highly anticipated AI executive order on Thursday, citing concerns that the measure could hinder America's lead in AI development. "We're leading China, we're leading everybody, and I don't want to do anything that's going to get in the way of that lead," Trump told reporters in the Oval Office

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. The abrupt cancellation came just hours before a scheduled White House ceremony with tech CEOs, with Trump stating he "didn't like certain aspects" of the order's language and feared it "could have been a blocker"

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Source: New York Post

Source: New York Post

According to multiple reports, an unofficial reason for the delay was that not enough tech CEOs could make it to Washington, D.C. on short notice for what was planned as a photo opportunity

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. Trump also referenced a recent meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, claiming Xi acknowledged the U.S. position in AI development

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Proposed Framework for Government Oversight of Advanced AI Models

The AI executive order would have established a voluntary framework for the government to assess AI models for security risks before public release. The proposal would have tasked the Office of the National Cyber Director and other agencies with developing a process to evaluate frontier AI models for national security concerns

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. One of the key sticking points was a proposed requirement for AI companies to share advanced models with the government between 14 and 90 days ahead of launch

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The order would have been split into two main sections: one focused on cybersecurity and another on testing and vetting frontier AI models

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. Under the proposed framework, participating companies would provide federal agencies with early access to advanced models for national security and capability testing through voluntary testing arrangements

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. The cybersecurity section would have laid out initiatives to strengthen national security and Defense Department systems against AI-fueled cyberattacks, while also promoting AI tools to protect critical infrastructure including utility companies and rural hospitals

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Growing Concerns Over Cybersecurity Vulnerabilities

The push for AI regulation comes in response to mounting concerns about advanced AI models' ability to identify and exploit cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Anthropic's Claude Mythos and OpenAI's GPT-5.5 Cyber have demonstrated capabilities to quickly find and exploit security flaws

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. During testing, Mythos showed the novel ability to autonomously discover thousands of severe and critical cyber vulnerabilities in leading operating systems and web browsers

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These developments prompted Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and outgoing Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to convene an urgent meeting with Wall Street CEOs in April, warning them about the cybersecurity risks posed by Anthropic's AI model. "This new Anthropic model is very powerful," Bessent said at CNBC's "Invest in America Forum" in April, noting that "some banks are doing a better job in cybersecurity than others"

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. Anthropic has not released Mythos publicly, instead sharing access with a select group of technology companies and government agencies to bolster their defenses

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Source: The Hill

Source: The Hill

Balancing Innovation Against National Security

The postponement highlights competing tensions within the administration over American competitiveness in AI versus security concerns. Vice President JD Vance addressed this balance at a press briefing Tuesday, stating, "The president wants us to be pro-innovation. He wants us to win the AI race against all other countries in the world," while adding, "We also want to make sure that we're protecting people"

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Serena Booth, a computer science professor at Brown University and former AI policy fellow, noted the internal fractures: "We do see this kind of public fighting. 'We will release an executive order. No, we won't. We're going to sign it this afternoon. Oh, the signing is canceled.' I think this whiplash is because we're seeing these fractures"

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. She acknowledged that while testing capable AI models before release is "a reasonable idea," it "does come at a potential very large cost to innovation and speed of development"

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Source: NBC

Source: NBC

Trump has positioned himself as a champion of the AI sector, viewing it as an engine for economic expansion and promoting major players at White House events. Last week, he brought tech CEOs to a summit with China's Xi Jinping

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. The administration has pushed back against state laws seeking to regulate AI, arguing such measures could curb growth. On his first day in office, Trump repealed one of the Biden administration's key AI executive orders, which had required leading AI companies to share internal testing results and security protocols

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. The planned order would have signaled a significant shift in the administration's approach to AI regulation, introducing government screening of commercial AI models despite previous deregulatory rhetoric

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