Anthropic Grants METR Employee-Like Access to Assess AI Risks, Setting Industry Precedent

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Anthropic has embedded six METR researchers with employee-level access to its systems, hardware, and internal tools to independently assess AI safety risks. The nonprofit can publish findings without Anthropic's approval, though narrow redactions apply. This marks the first implementation of external AI watchdog proposals amid mounting pressure for independent oversight of frontier AI models.

Anthropic Embeds METR Researchers with Full Employee-Like Access

Anthropic has granted six researchers from METR (Model Evaluation and Threat Research) employee-like access to its systems, marking the first concrete implementation of external AI safety oversight proposals.

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The nonprofit evaluators now have Anthropic-issued company laptops, office space, and access to internal tools roughly on par with what Anthropic's own risk assessment teams use.

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This arrangement follows CEO Dario Amodei's September proposal to embed independent evaluators inside AI labs as a safeguard against catastrophic AI risks.

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

The decision comes as AI agents acting outside their instructions have been disclosed every week or two since late August, sharpening calls for independent checks on AI companies.

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Anthropic employees are encouraged to share information with METR evaluators just as they would with a fellow employee working on alignment risk.

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The company cannot veto publication of METR's findings on risks, incidents, and practices, though it can require narrowly defined redactions for customer data, attorney-client privileged information, or model architectures.

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Three-Tier Access System for Third-Party Auditors

Anthropic is developing a three-tier system for evaluators that grants varying levels of access and publication rights.

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First-tier evaluators conduct narrowly scoped investigations and need approval to publish. Second-tier evaluators receive more information and can publish without approval, subject to redactions evaluators can publicly challenge. Third-tier evaluators like METR have employee-like access with similar publication rights to the second tier.

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SecureBio, a biosecurity nonprofit, operates at the first tier and is reviewing the chemical and biological weapons chapter of Anthropic's August risk report.

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Anthropic said it would consider expanding SecureBio's access and publication rights after the review.

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The company is also working with Accenture's AI business Faculty and is in early-stage discussions with other organizations, including Hugging Face.

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Source: ZDNet

Source: ZDNet

Public Accountability Without Compromising Trade Secrets

Anthropic stated it wants to be publicly accountable for its decisions but cannot publicly share all information relevant to its safety work because some could be useful to malicious actors or is commercially sensitive.

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The company compared the arrangement to banking supervision, whereby regulators assign resident examiners to work inside the largest banks.

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"If a bank's risk-taking could threaten the public, third parties try to see that in advance," Anthropic said.

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METR is free to characterize Anthropic's redactions publicly and say whether it believes the redactions were justified, as long as it does so without revealing the redacted information.

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A key sticking point between evaluators and AI labs is that information companies might consider crucial intellectual property can also be relevant to assessing a model's risks, leading to disputes and redactions.

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Industry-Wide Implications and Regulatory Pressure

Amodei achieved rare unity with OpenAI's Sam Altman and SpaceX's Elon Musk in September when the rivals rallied behind his proposal to embed external auditors in leading labs.

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OpenAI has yet to lay out plans to bring in evaluators after Altman said Amodei's proposals were a good idea.

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Major AI labs including OpenAI, Google, Meta, Nvidia, and xAI signed a White House accord in late September committing to independent review.

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Source: TechCrunch

Source: TechCrunch

The FTC subpoenaed OpenAI and Anthropic over concerns about consumer harm, following a government shift requiring AI companies to disclose safety incidents and security breaches.

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The FRONTIER Act, a bipartisan bill introduced in July, would require certain AI companies to allow independent verification organizations to review the safety of their development process.

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Without knowing what lobbying efforts preceded Anthropic's announcement, it's hard to say whether the company is simply proceeding with its existing plan or getting ahead of the FRONTIER Act passing in the future.

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Funding Independence and Future Outlook

Anthropic is not paying METR for this arrangement. The research group does not accept donations from AI companies or their staff and is funded by donations from individuals, philanthropic organizations, and government bodies such as the UK's AI Security Institute.

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Critics have raised concerns about evaluator independence, as Anthropic and OpenAI choose who carries out the reviews.

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Anthropic is under pressure to reassure investors that safety issues will not overshadow its initial public offering, expected this year at a more than $2 trillion valuation.

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The company devoted a large part of investor presentations this week to laying out its safety practices.

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"We're embedding evaluators voluntarily, and we believe every frontier AI company should do the same," Anthropic said, with METR responding: "We stand ready to work with all frontier AI developers to bring better evidence to the public."

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