Humanoid Robots Shatter Usain Bolt's 100-Meter Record, Clocking 8.64 Seconds at Beijing Games

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

17 Sources

Share

China's Tiangong Ultra humanoid robot ran 100 meters in 8.64 seconds at the World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing, beating Usain Bolt's 9.58-second record. The event showcased rapid advancements in robotics but also revealed significant challenges in high-dexterity tasks like folding laundry and using tools.

Humanoid Robots Break Speed Records at World Humanoid Robot Games

At the second annual World Humanoid Robot Games in Beijing, humanoid robots demonstrated unprecedented speed capabilities, with China's Tiangong Ultra completing the 100-meter sprint in 8.64 seconds—nearly a full second faster than Usain Bolt's 9.58-second human world record set in 2009

5

. Honor's Lightning came in at a close second with a time of 9.47 seconds, while another run by Tiangong Ultra clocked 9.39 seconds during qualifying rounds

2

. The five-day competition, held from August 22 to 26 at Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, brought together more than 2,056 robots from 666 teams across 16 countries, with the majority representing Chinese universities, research institutions, and robotics companies

1

4

.

Source: Fortune

Source: Fortune

The games served as a defining marker for the robotics industry, showcasing how rapidly the technology has progressed. To put this in context, Tiangong Ultra won the same 100-meter race last year with a time of 21.50 seconds

1

. That means the robot cut its time by more than 12 seconds in just one year—a feat that took humans nearly a century to accomplish with a one-second improvement

2

.

How Humanoid Robots Achieve Superhuman Speed

While the speed achievements are remarkable, sport science experts emphasize that these humanoid robots don't run like humans. The robots translate energy into acceleration extremely efficiently, using electric motors and gearboxes that generate power faster than human muscles and tendons

3

. "An electric motor simply creates rotation. It doesn't need to pull and extend like muscles do," explained Park Hae-won, a professor at South Korea's KAIST who leads the school's humanoid lab

3

.

Tiangong Ultra's developer redesigned parts of the robot's torso and waist to cut weight and reduce the effort needed to move its body while running, according to Guo Yijie, a manager in its humanoid innovation department

3

. The robot also benefits from improved motors, enhanced range of movement, and advanced control software. These improvements enable an almost superhuman cadence of shorter, faster steps. While Bolt finished 100 meters in 41 steps, Tiangong appears to take more than 50 steps, but executes them far faster

3

.

Unlike human sprinters who experience neuromuscular fatigue and slow down in the final 20 meters, these robots maintain their highest speed through the final stage of the race

3

. However, this advantage comes with a significant drawback—the robots crashed into padded walls at the finish line, unable to decelerate gracefully

2

.

Real-World Challenges Reveal Robotics Limitations

While humanoid robots excel at track-and-field events and prescribed trajectories like backflips and sprints, they struggle significantly with high-dexterity tasks that humans perform effortlessly. "If I ask you which is harder—folding laundry or doing a backflip—most people will say folding laundry is way easier," says Karen Liu, a computer scientist at Stanford University. "But for humanoids, doing a task that we do in our daily lives is actually way harder than a backflip"

1

.

This year's games expanded beyond athletics to include 51 disciplines, incorporating real-world challenges such as shelving books, making beds, and hammering nails into corkboards

1

5

. The scenario-based events also included simulated factories, restaurants, offices, and emergency settings. Robots that completed tasks autonomously were scored more highly than those remotely operated by humans

1

.

Source: BreakingNews.ie

Source: BreakingNews.ie

Creating robotic grippers that can mimic the strength and coordination of the human hand remains challenging, and using tools is particularly difficult because grippers struggle to create enough contact with a tool to apply strong force

1

. Indeed, robots at the games struggled to hammer nails efficiently, even when operated by team members wearing gloves that control the robots' movements

1

.

China's Technology Supply Chain Advantage

The games reveal why China is advancing so rapidly in robotics development. Jin Yongbin, Chief Technology Officer of MirrorMe Technology, whose humanoid Bolt competed at the Beijing games, explained: "In my view, China's supply chain is exceptionally complete. For the entire robot system, its motors, batteries, electric drives and transmission systems, are perfectly aligned with the existing automotive industry's supply chain. We are essentially transferring our established automotive supply chain to robotics"

4

.

This technology supply chain enables diversification that seems unusual from a Western perspective—companies like Honor, primarily known for phones, and Xiaomi, known for consumer electronics, are now building competitive humanoid robots

4

. The ecosystem supports hundreds of teams building robots simultaneously, with events like the World Humanoid Robot Games encouraging engineers to compare notes and learn from each other. In 2024, an initiative was launched to facilitate data sharing between humanoid startups and companies

4

.

"More importantly, we need to rely on events like this to continuously exchange ideas, evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of different technologies, and rapidly refine the robotics supply chain," Jin added

4

. This collaborative approach, combined with healthy competition, creates a unique development environment where engineers learn from and collaborate with engineers across company lines

4

.

What the Future Holds for Embodied AI

For developers, the games offered a public test bed for embodied AI, which combines AI software with machines that can perceive and act in the physical world

5

. He Wang, founder and chief technology officer of Galbot, said the competition would help teams improve their technology while showing what embodied AI systems could do autonomously. "It will provide a huge boost for industry development," he said

5

.

Source: Seattle Times

Source: Seattle Times

Spectators noted visible improvements from the previous year. "Last year's robots looked a little stiff and uncoordinated," said 34-year-old Niu. "This year, they are much better. They are like healthy newborn babies growing up"

5

. Yang, 29, said she could imagine robots becoming as commonplace as smartphones, with applications in household chores and elderly care

5

.

However, experts emphasize that bipedal mobility improvements in decision-making, perception, and motor control are essential. Sports scientist Parunchaya Jamkrajang noted that robots capable of better turns and independent decisions—such as changing direction or decelerating to avoid obstacles—would be more impressive than simple speed gains

3

. As Aya Durbin, who directs development of the Atlas humanoid robot at Boston Dynamics, stated: "Humanoids won't become a part of our everyday lives if they're always 'toys'. They need to be used to solve actual problems and make the world a better place"

1

.

Today's Top Stories

© 2026 TheOutpost.AI All rights reserved