11 Sources
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AI giants back non-profit to retrain workers left behind by AI
AI-POCALYPSE Several leading US AI companies joined with former US government officials on Thursday to form a bipartisan coalition focused on helping to prepare workers for the AI tsunami, even as many companies seem to be in a race to see who can replace human workers the fastest. Founded by former US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and former Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb, RAISE US aims to "design and pilot new corporate incentives to retrain and redeploy workers, new approaches to support people through job transitions, and new training models tied to changing employer demand." The announcement talks up employer incentives but makes no mention of worker rights. It does, however, tease the possibility of wage insurance and career navigation "so changing jobs no longer means financial ruin." Winning political support for such benefits seems unlikely in a country where the federal minimum wage, frozen at $7.25 since 2009, "is at its lowest real value in 77 years," and healthcare costs could erase the solvency protection promised by wage insurance. Amazon, Anthropic, Microsoft, and the OpenAI Foundation - vendors of the AI models inspiring recent layoffs - are anchor partners in RAISE US initiative. But its corporate backing is broader still, with financial sponsorship from Bank of America and the support of more than two dozen major companies and foundations. Amazon, having sacrificed 14,000 jobs on the altar of AI transformation last fall, said, "For Amazon, joining RAISE US is a natural extension of what we have been doing for years: investing in people, partnering with governments, and building programs that help workers and communities succeed." Microsoft, which ousted about 9,000 employees last July and recently dangled buyouts before a similar number of staff, offered a similar endorsement from VP and president Brad Smith. RAISE US intends to focus on: state workforce policy and programs; employer-driven worker transition plans; worker education and re-training programs; and policy recommendations. "America has a technology strategy for leading the global AI competition," said Raimondo, who will serve as CEO of RAISE US, in a statement. "It does not yet have a people strategy - and we cannot lead without one. If we build the best AI systems in the world and leave millions of Americans behind, we won't have won anything; we'll have automated our own decline." We haven't yet automated away software developer roles, but there are signs that's happening for designers and marketers. A recent employment report from venture capital firm SignalFire notes that tech hiring is at 25 percent less than what it was before the 2019 COVID pandemic, on a 12-month trailing basis. But some jobs have fared better than others. Engineering hiring is down only 11 percent during this period at major tech companies and is up seven percent at startups. Designers have fared worse, with hiring down 48 percent at large tech companies and down 22 percent at startups. Marketing roles have declined 36 percent at large organizations and are down 18 percent at startups. And among product managers, hiring is down 39 percent at tech giants but up two percent at startups. Amid this overall retrenchment, software engineers are proportionally more in demand, accounting for 55 percent of tech hiring, compared to 46 percent seven years ago. The AI job apocalypse is most evident among new hires with less than a year of experience, and college graduates. SignalFire's data shows that in 2016, about 22 percent of new hires at major tech companies had a year or less of experience. Today, that figure is about eight percent. Among startups, where about 15 percent of new hires were inexperienced a decade ago, today that number is just three percent. "The critical systemic risk arises when an entire industry stops investing in early-career talent," SignalFire says in its report. "By eliminating its new grad pipeline to optimize current balance sheets, the tech industry could face a severe leadership vacuum over the next decade." RAISE US certainly has its work cut out for it as its members keep cutting jobs. ®
[2]
Big Companies Aim to Ease A.I. Transition for American Workers
OpenAI, Anthropic, Amazon and Microsoft have signed on to an effort led by Gina Raimondo, a former commerce secretary. Congress has failed to address the work force disruption that artificial intelligence could generate. The White House, excited about the upside for stocks and investment, has downplayed the potential for widespread job losses. Now, amid growing public anger over A.I. and a debate over how to regulate it, a group of employers, state governors and foundations has raised $500 million to try to answer some of those questions themselves. The funders include A.I. labs preparing to go public, like OpenAI and Anthropic, as well as established corporate giants such as Bank of America and Amazon. Their new nonprofit, called Raise Us, is led by Gina Raimondo, a former commerce secretary and Rhode Island governor who since leaving office has called for companies and the government to do more to orient American workers in a new A.I. era. "This is an independent effort," Ms. Raimondo said. "It's the first one I know of where competitors in the tech industry have put aside their competition to say, 'We're going to write big checks and, in the service of our country, do what we can to figure out this transition.'" Estimates of the magnitude of job dislocation in store for the American work force vary widely, from half of all entry-level white-collar jobs to a few thousand jobs here and there. Although layoffs are currently very low across the economy, the employee ratings site Glassdoor has found that worker sentiment toward A.I. has been worsening. Companies have made headlines by citing A.I. as a reason for deep job cuts. They include Workday and IBM, which are part of the new nonprofit, as well as Meta and Oracle, which are not. The organization will work primarily with governors, starting with those in Utah, Arkansas, Maryland and Connecticut. The theory: States generally control their community college systems, which can translate work force policy through course offerings and industry partnerships. The bulk of the budget will fund pilot programs overseen by about 15 staff members and consultants. For example, Maryland will establish a "service year" for recent high school graduates to provide experience in fields where there are shortages, such as health care. In other states, Raise Us hopes to offer "wage insurance" for workers who take lower-paying jobs rather than dropping out of the work force entirely. The group plans to furnish technical assistance for companies that want to retain workers as A.I. changes their roles, rather than eliminating them. Microsoft, one of the companies backing the organization, said it had already found a promising model: cross-training its entry-level lawyers in different parts of the organization and equipping them with A.I. skills in order for them to be repositioned as technology evolves. "You can think of doing that with almost any job we have," said Brad Smith, vice chair and president at Microsoft. "It creates an opportunity to transfer people from jobs that are being eliminated to jobs that are being created." Retraining displaced workers has always been a difficult task, and historically not a very successful one. Ms. Raimondo called past efforts "ineffective." Sam Manning, a senior research fellow with GovAI, a think tank, said the new group's work offered a new opportunity to learn about what could work best. "This model -- of let's work within states and try to do pilots and demonstration programs, build more evidence, learn what works for different types of workers with different constraints -- does seem to me like a pretty good thing to do," Mr. Manning said. Congress has slashed funding for its flagship work force development law since passing it in 1973. Planned overhauls of the statute have sputtered out. Research has found that while federal work force programs do help place workers in new jobs, their long-term success is limited by the lack of high-paying positions for workers without college degrees. Jane Oates ran the Labor Department's Employment and Training Administration under President Barack Obama. Despite funding cuts, she said, states as disparate as Texas and Massachusetts have found ways to raise private capital and work with employers to meet their talent needs. "I don't know that she's been anywhere else to look at the amazing, innovative things that are done in small and large places around the country," Ms. Oates said of Ms. Raimondo. Part of the Raise Us mission is to adapt existing budgets to the particular challenges of A.I.-driven disruption. The nonprofit includes a policy lab, funded by philanthropies rather than corporations, that will incubate new ideas that governments may carry out down the line. Ms. Raimondo also serves as a chair on a commission, organized by the right-leaning American Enterprise Institute and the left-leaning Urban Institute, that will come up with policy recommendations to address the effect of A.I. on the work force and the demands it may create. That effort is funded by Google. On the policy front, the groups join a crowded landscape. The air has been thick in recent months with proposals for minimizing the potential downsides of A.I. while harnessing its benefits. Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont has suggested confiscating half of the stock value of top A.I. companies and depositing it in a publicly owned fund. Others have floated the idea of shifting the tax burden from payroll taxes to the computing power that is necessary to run sophisticated A.I. models. The Raise Us board includes Liz Shuler, president of the A.F.L.-C.I.O., the labor federation, which has a technology institute that has emphasized protections for workers as A.I. develops. Ms. Raimondo's initiatives, underwritten by corporations that have much at stake, may seem ill positioned to make recommendations that would burden the engines of America's A.I. dominance. But Harry Holzer, a professor of public policy who is part of the joint American Enterprise Institute-Urban Institute commission, said its members would not shy away from doing so. "I don't think we're going to hesitate to talk about resources," Mr. Holzer said. "If the A.I. companies and tech companies start making money hand over fist, there might be an excess-profits way of dealing with that." Ms. Raimondo and her colleagues are not fans of a universal basic income, an idea that has gained popularity in Silicon Valley as an answer to job disruption. They emphasize that work provides more than just wages, and plan to focus on helping people find pathways to new jobs. But it's unclear whether A.I. will create jobs at the rate that it will destroy them. Jack Malde studied work force policy for the Bipartisan Policy Center and is now going to work for the Windfall Trust, another A.I.-focused think tank. He said long-term income support might be necessary, even if better models for transitioning workers were found. "The truth is, there's still a lot of uncertainty," Mr. Malde said. "What we think is resilient now might not be resilient later. We're not going to get everything right, so we're going to need those strong safety-net programs." Eventually, the backers of Raise Us think, federal action will be necessary to replicate successful policies across states and employers who aren't early adopters. Ms. Raimondo said she had been in touch with the acting labor secretary, Keith Sonderling, whose department is establishing its own data hub for A.I. effects. But at the moment, she thinks that there's no time to wait for alignment from Washington. As a historical parallel, she cited the Committee for Economic Development, an organization formed by big businesses in 1942 with the goal of absorbing American soldiers back into the economy after World War II ended and defense production was scaled back. It encouraged ways to fight inflation and foster full employment, helping to head off postwar stagnation. "I think this technology will lead to more productive people, new jobs and new industries, and I want to get there," Ms. Raimondo said. "But I also worry about the transition, and a window where people could get hurt. The politics could get uglier. So I just want to get started now to build the infrastructure to be prepared to manage the transition."
[3]
RAISE US: AI giants back a $500m worker retraining push
OpenAI, Anthropic, Amazon and Microsoft are bankrolling a new nonprofit to retrain American workers for the AI economy. RAISE US, led by Gina Raimondo, has already raised more than $500m. The biggest names in AI agree on at least one thing. The technology they are building could upend the American job market, and almost nobody is ready. So they are writing cheques. Gina Raimondo, the former US commerce secretary, and Eric Holcomb, the former governor of Indiana, have launched RAISE US. The nonpartisan nonprofit will work with governors and employers to help workers through the disruption. The group has secured more than $500m so far. The target is $1bn in multi-year commitments. It launches with more than two dozen of America's largest companies and philanthropies behind it. Raimondo will serve as chief executive. Its anchor backers are striking. OpenAI, Anthropic, Microsoft and Amazon are fierce rivals, racing to build the most powerful models. All four have signed on. So have Bank of America, IBM, Mastercard, AMD, Eli Lilly and the Rockefeller Foundation, among others. "America has a technology strategy for leading the global AI competition. It does not yet have a people strategy, and we cannot lead without one," Raimondo said. "If we build the best AI systems in the world and leave millions of Americans behind, we won't have won anything. We'll have automated our own decline." Why the money is moving now The launch lands at an anxious moment. Estimates of how many jobs AI will displace range wildly. They run from half of all entry-level white-collar roles to a few thousand here and there. Layoffs remain low for now. But worker sentiment toward AI has been worsening, and some firms have already blamed the technology for deep cuts. That nervousness is shared by the very companies funding RAISE US. The same labs preparing to go public at trillion-dollar valuations are now helping pay to soften the blow. Two of the new backers, IBM and Workday, have themselves cited AI in recent job cuts. Public mood is part of the story too. Anger over AI has grown louder. It runs from data-centre power bills to the steady drumbeat of layoff headlines. Washington has done little. Congress has not addressed the disruption, and the White House has played down the risk of widespread job losses. Into that vacuum steps a privately funded coalition. "This is an independent effort," Raimondo said. "It's the first one I know of where competitors in the tech industry have put aside their competition to say, 'We're going to write big checks and, in the service of our country, do what we can to figure out this transition.'" How RAISE US plans to work The strategy runs through state capitals. RAISE US will start with governors in Utah, Arkansas, Maryland and Connecticut, a deliberately bipartisan mix. States control community colleges, credentialing and business incentives. Those levers decide whether employers retrain workers or let them go. That makes states the natural place to test ideas. The bulk of the budget will fund pilot programmes. A lean team of about 15 staff and consultants will oversee them. In Arkansas, the group is backing an AI-powered career navigation platform called Arkansas LAUNCH. In Maryland, it will expand a "service year" for recent high school graduates into fields with shortages, such as health care. It will also stand up an accelerator to help displaced workers start businesses. Other ideas borrow from the social safety net. RAISE US wants to pilot "wage insurance" for workers who take a lower-paying job rather than dropping out of the labour force. It also wants to test short-time compensation to keep people employed through a transition. The group wants to keep workers in the jobs they already have, too. It plans to offer technical help to companies that would rather retrain staff than replace them. Microsoft says it has found a model that works. It cross-trains its junior lawyers across the business and equips them with AI skills, so they can be moved as roles change. "You can think of doing that with almost any job we have," said Brad Smith, vice chair and president at Microsoft. "It creates an opportunity to transfer people from jobs that are being eliminated to jobs that are being created." A crowded and skeptical field RAISE US enters a busy lane. Governments and companies have floated a wave of fixes. The corporate giants now in workforce programmes have learned that retraining is hard, and historically not very successful. Raimondo herself called past efforts "ineffective." That history invites doubt about a corporate-funded group steering policy. The structure tries to answer it. RAISE US also runs a policy lab, funded by philanthropies rather than companies. The aim is to keep its recommendations at arm's length from its sponsors. The wider debate is sharper still. Senator Bernie Sanders has suggested seizing half the stock value of top AI firms for a public fund. OpenAI itself has floated robot taxes and a national wealth fund. RAISE US is more modest. Its board includes Liz Shuler, president of the AFL-CIO, a signal it wants labour at the table. Notably, the group is not sold on universal basic income, the Silicon Valley favourite. Its leaders argue that work offers more than a wage. They would rather build pathways into new jobs than simply send out cheques. The unanswered question The deeper uncertainty is whether AI will create jobs as fast as it destroys them. Even backers concede they cannot be sure. The companies bankrolling RAISE US are themselves split on the threat. Some bosses warn of upheaval. Others, including Sam Altman, argue an AI jobs apocalypse is unlikely. Raimondo frames the effort as insurance against the worst version of the transition. She points to the Committee for Economic Development, formed by big businesses in 1942 to ease soldiers back into the economy after the war. The parallel is pointed. It is a moment of upheaval met by employers acting before the government did. "I think this technology will lead to more productive people, new jobs and new industries, and I want to get there," Raimondo said. "But I also worry about the transition, and a window where people could get hurt." The ambition is real, and so is the money. The funders themselves struggle to predict this shift. Whether $500m and a handful of state pilots can blunt it is the question RAISE US now has to answer.
[4]
Amazon and Microsoft join new nonprofit's push to help American workers navigate the AI economy
Amazon, Microsoft and other leading tech companies are joining a new nonpartisan workforce organization launched Thursday aimed at helping American workers navigate the transition to an AI-driven economy. RAISE US aims to partner with governors, employers, and training organizations to retrain and redeploy workers displaced or affected by AI, with a goal of raising $1 billion in multi-year commitments -- more than half of which has already been secured. The organization is led by former U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, who will serve as CEO, and former Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb, who will serve as co-chair. The two are pitching the effort as explicitly bipartisan. "If we build the best AI systems in the world and leave millions of Americans behind, we won't have won anything; we'll have automated our own decline," Raimondo said in a news release. "I believe AI will create new jobs and industries over time, but the transition could be disruptive, and it's already underway." Amazon, Anthropic, Microsoft and the OpenAI Foundation are serving as anchor partners. The coalition also includes more than two dozen companies and philanthropies, among them IBM, Cisco, General Motors, Mastercard, the Rockefeller Foundation, and Pivotal, the organization founded by Melinda French Gates. Initial state partnerships include Arkansas, Connecticut, Maryland, and Utah. The launch of RAISE US comes amid layoffs and cost-cutting across the tech industry and widespread anxiety -- from workers to recent graduates -- about AI's impact on employment. Some employers, including Meta, have cited AI as a reason for cuts, including in Washington state. Amazon CEO Andy Jassy blamed massive layoffs that started last year on a culture correction at the tech giant rather than being AI-driven. In a blog post Thursday, Amazon Chief Global Affairs & Legal Officer David Zapolsky said investment in workers must keep pace with the technology. "The transition to an AI-driven economy will create enormous opportunity, but only if we invest now in helping workers develop the skills to seize it," Zapolsky wrote. Zapolsky cited Amazon's own efforts to prepare workers for the AI economy, including its Career Choice program, which has helped more than 300,000 employees earn degrees and certificates over 14 years, and a broader $2.5 billion commitment to skills training through its Future Ready 2030 initiative. Microsoft said it has already been piloting a model for the kind of worker transition RAISE US aims to scale -- cross-training entry-level lawyers across different parts of the organization and equipping them with AI skills so they can be repositioned as technology evolves, The New York Times reported. "It creates an opportunity to transfer people from jobs that are being eliminated to jobs that are being created," Microsoft President Brad Smith told the Times.
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Everyone is worried about AI killing jobs. She's testing a fix-it plan.
Gina Raimondo is leading a broad coalition to fight AI steamrolling through the job market. (Tom Brenner/For The Washington Post) Gina Raimondo says her family never fully recovered after her father lost his Bulova watch factory job in the 1980s to economic forces beyond his control. Decades later, the former Biden administration commerce secretary and Rhode Island governor is trying to stop artificial intelligence from inflicting similar pain on families across the country. Like a majority of the American public, Raimondo worries about AI's potentially destructive ripple effects on jobs and society. Along with a growing number of elected officials, corporations and tech industry attention seekers, she believes that she has a blueprint to protect Americans from potentially job-killing AI and help them harness the technology in their careers. Raimondo's plan stands out because of the broad coalition she's built and for the sweeping set of policy fixes she's proposing. On Thursday, Raimondo unveiled what she described as the first real-world laboratory to test policies that could AI-proof the U.S. workforce. The new nonprofit, Raise Us, has financial backing from high-wattage philanthropists including Melinda French Gates, Laurene Powell Jobs and Stephen Schwarzman. Rival AI developers Amazon, Anthropic, Microsoft and OpenAI's nonprofit parent are teaming up with Raise Us, too. (Amazon Executive Chairman Jeff Bezos owns The Washington Post, which has a content partnership with OpenAI, which makes ChatGPT.) Raimondo wants to channel what she called "hysteria" about AI killing jobs into focused pilot projects with states, employers and educational institutions that can settle debates over what works and doesn't to help workers thrive in an AI economy. Her project's initial pilots include the expansion of a Peace Corps-style service program in Maryland to provide work experience, including to young people, a group that may be in the first wave of AI-influenced job struggles. "This is going to be one of the single most important issues facing our country in the years ahead," Raimondo said in an interview. "If you don't have a transition plan for the people, it won't go well," she said. It's a warning Raimondo has delivered to technology and business executives, who she said will face huge blowback if they replace mass numbers of employees with AI. "Most companies will be very hurt by a populist revolt or political violence that this would cause," Raimondo said. Surveys indicate that majorities of Americans have soured on the economy and believe that AI will harm society. The involvement of figures from the political right with Raise Us, including Schwarzman and Eric Holcomb, the former Republican governor of Indiana who is a co-chair with Raimondo, reflects the bipartisan sense of urgency to figure out how all Americans might win rather than lose from an AI future. Raise Us could inject some hard data into the debate over what to do about the potential impacts of AI on American workers. It could also shape the next chapter of Raimondo's political career. She was considered as a potential running mate for Joe Biden in 2020 and Kamala Harris in 2024, but she said she won't run for president in 2028. Raimondo's biggest challenge may not be that too few people care about AI's risks to jobs, but that too many do. In addition to the proposals backed by dozens of politicians on both sides of the aisle and myriad business executives, at least 180 state bills have been introduced this year to regulate AI use in workplaces or address technology-related job losses, according to the University of California at Berkeley Center for Labor Research and Education. Xavier de Souza Briggs, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution think tank, called many of policy proposals related to AI and jobs "nonserious," despite the pressing nature of the challenge. Programs to retrain workers or help them develop AI skills are at the heart of many proposals from elected officials, philanthropic groups and companies including Google, Meta, Microsoft and OpenAI. AI companies have launched plans to coach professionals, including schoolteachers, to use AI effectively or retrain workers to help build data centers. But many economists say job training doesn't have a good track record and that American workers have grown skeptical of such initiatives after decades of losing out to automation or outsourcing. Overpromises about job retraining are felt "deep in people's bones," Briggs said. Raimondo cited successes from job training programs in her six years as governor of Rhode Island, but she acknowledged the broader failures of that approach. "Training is a piece of the puzzle, but it is not the whole solution," she said. She said Raise Us will take a different approach by testing overlapping worker resilience concepts at the same time and will rigorously measure the results. In another of the pilot projects announced so far, Raise Us and the state government of Arkansas are testing software designed to direct and prepare people for roles that employers want to fill. Sam Manning, a senior research fellow at technology policy organization GovAI, praised experiments to help remake careers upended by AI. But Manning, who isn't involved with Raise Us, also said it's hard to fix the emotional toll when people's careers or professional dreams are steamrolled. "Technocratic policy solutions won't always be able to address the very personal and highly varied experiences that people feel when they lose their jobs," Manning said. Raimondo estimated that to educate herself about AI's effects on the labor market and economy, she has had 300 conversations in the past year with members of Congress, governors, college presidents, economists, small-business owners, AI executives and business leaders. Some of the discussions have been feisty, according to Raimondo and David Cutler, a Harvard University economist and former professor of Raimondo's who has participated in some of those exchanges. She said some of her interlocutors have said she is not giving American workers enough credit for their resilience, while others told her she was naive about the ability to head off widespread job losses. After Raimondo gave a TED Talk in April outlining ideas to help Americans' transition to an AI economy, she said Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings called to chime in. Hastings, who is also on the board of Anthropic, quoted Raimondo a line from "Jaws" -- "You're gonna need a bigger boat" -- and predicted that in a decade, the scale of AI job losses would overwhelm her efforts to redirect and retrain Americans. A person close to Hastings confirmed the substance of the call and spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe a private conversation. Utah Gov. Spencer Cox (R) said Raimondo has the credibility to find common ground even with people who are not ideologically aligned. He agrees with her that elected officials have a role to play in maximizing the good from AI and minimizing the harm. And he said Raimondo developed a reputation in the Biden administration for bridging political divides. "The consensus among Republican governors is she was the one everyone liked to work with," Cox said. Raimondo said the United States has no choice but to pool a broad variety of ideas and expertise given the scale of disruption that AI could bring. "I want to bring to the table capital, employer commitment, a team that knows what they're doing -- and let's get to the business of trying things," Raimondo said. She imagines that this White House or the next -- run by a Democrat, she hopes -- looks to Raise Us for proven playbooks if AI starts to spike unemployment. "I guarantee you they're going to look at our pilots," Raimondo said. "Or I could fail."
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'Changing jobs no longer means financial ruin': AI giants and government join forces to train US workforce to not go obsolete in the age of AI
* American companies are backing a worker retraining scheme * AI is expected to displace millions of workers while creating new roles * Partners promise to retrain and redeploy workers instead of simply laying them off Many of the US' biggest firms and AI influencers, including Amazon, Anthropic, Microsoft and the OpenAI Foundation, have joined a new government scheme to help workers adapt to an AI-first future. RAISE US is a new nonprofit designed to help workers adapt to job displacement by providing them with training opportunities and encouraging employers to retrain and redeploy existing workers. The scheme notes that, while displacement is inevitable, 78 million net new jobs are expected to be created globally between now and 2030. US giants join RAISE US to upskill workers for AI This is as 50 million American workers are said to be in jobs that are vulnerable to AI displacement. RAISE US has proposed solutions like wage insurance, career support and retraining initiatives to keep human workers from losing their jobs during the transition. "We believe this commitment to people is one of the most important investments we can make - both right now and for the workforce of the future," Amazon Chief Global Affairs & Legal Officer David Zapolsky wrote. Although Amazon laid off around 16,000 workers earlier this year, AWS CEO Matt Garman recently confirmed organization-wide plans to hire 11,000 new grads and interns to drive AI progress internally. Former US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and former Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb are behind the program, which has already seen more than $500 million committed to it. But RAISE US is targeting around twice that much in commitments. "America has a technology strategy for leading the global AI competition," Raimondo said. "It does not yet have a people strategy." Besides companies, state partnerships also form part of the scheme to retrain workers. Arkansas, Connecticut, Maryland and Utah represent the first four. The Bank of America is also a major corporate sponsor. Follow TechRadar on Google News and add us as a preferred source to get our expert news, reviews, and opinion in your feeds.
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Anthropic joins Sec. Gina Raimondo's AI labor efforts
Why it matters: Competing AI labs are coming together to fund an effort aimed at addressing the labor market hit that their own technology could cause. The big picture: Several tech companies have launched initiatives aimed at recruiting and training blue-collar workers who can facilitate data center builds. * RAISE US focuses on AI's impact on the broader workforce, with a wider reach through public and private partnerships. Zoom in: Corporate participants -- who will also fund the effort -- include Amazon, IBM, Microsoft, Bank of America, Eli Lilly and more, as well as various state governments, educators and philanthropists. * The group has already secured $500 million and hopes to raise $1 billion. * The money will support programs including a startup accelerator for displaced workers learning how to start their own businesses or paid service years to give high school graduates a path towards AI-related careers. * The goal is to create a playbook states and employers can copy as AI reshapes jobs. How it works: The initiative will start in four states, where governments and policymakers will work with employers to test policies including wage insurance, incentives for companies to retrain workers instead of laying them off, AI-powered career coaching and short-term credential programs. * RAISE US will also include a policy lab studying AI's impact on the labor market and recommending possible solutions. That part of the effort will not receive corporate funding. What they're saying: The initiative comes after Raimondo said an AI economy crisis is coming and "there's no obvious solution," in an op-ed for The New York Times. * "Millions of Americans -- from white collar to blue collar, entry level to executive -- may soon find themselves jobless and without prospects," she notes. * Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has repeatedly doubled down on similar concerns that AI could cause a "white-collar bloodbath," which he first shared with Axios. Zoom out: Other tech companies have launched similar efforts in recent weeks, though they're primarily focused on blue-collar work. * Google is investing $50 million in an initiative for skilled trades. * Meta is investing $115 million in a training program that guarantees a data center job in the end. * Autodesk launched a $350 million commitment focused on broader preparation for what they call "AI jobs." Yes, but: The tech industry has launched similar workforce-transition efforts before with mixed success. * Companies like Amazon have spent more than $1 billion on upskilling and retraining programs while simultaneously accelerating warehouse automation and robotics deployment. * A recent study of 23 million participants in federal workforce programs found that retraining rarely moved workers into less automation-exposed jobs. The other side: AI investor Chamath Palihapitiya said the job apocalypse is overblown in an interview for "The Axios Show." * The doomsday AI narrative may make for an "incredible headline," he argued, but the technology could ultimately create more work than it destroys. The bottom line: Tech companies and donors are throwing millions of dollars at AI's labor problem, but it's still unclear what initiatives will move the needle.
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One of the Democratic Party's brightest stars is co-founding a group to help with the coming AI jobs earthquake | Fortune
Critics warn of doomsday scenarios out of a sci-fi thriller, while backers say AI will generate so much new wealth that no one should worry too much about millions of layoffs. A new bipartisan nonprofit hopes to ensure that America can realize the economic gains promised by AI without its workers suffering. RAISE US is starting with more than $500 million to deploy on new forms of education and training, putting a focus on partnering with states and major employers rather than the federal government. Founded by former Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, a Democrat, and former Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb, a Republican, the group aims to pilot programs and incentives to help American workers pivot to new careers in an economy that will increasingly be automated by artificial intelligence. "We're talking about a certain level of unemployment that could destabilize our country and our democracy," Raimondo said in an interview. "If you want to lead the world in AI, you have to take action to make sure our democracy doesn't crumble." The programs will first start in Arkansas, Maryland, Utah and Connecticut The nonprofit is initially partnering with officials in Arkansas, Connecticut, Maryland and Utah, along with several of America's largest companies and charitable organizations. The group intends to develop policies that connect schools more closely to employers, so that layoffs can be replaced by the potential for new jobs with higher incomes. They also are exploring changes to corporate taxes and other incentives with the goal of keeping people working. "Good things tend to happen when you convert have-nots into haves," Holcomb said. Among the companies serving as anchor partners with RAISE US are Amazon, Microsoft, Anthropic, the OpenAI Foundation and Bank of America. Other employers involved in the project include UPS, General Motors, Eli Lilly, Mastercard, chipmaker AMD, Cisco and IBM. Raimondo, the former Democratic governor of Rhode Island who played a formative role in setting AI policy as the Biden administration's commerce secretary, will be the nonprofit's CEO. The advisory board includes former Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan, billionaire investment manager Stephen Schwarzman, AFL-CIO President Liz Shuler and the economists David Autor, Erik Brynjolfsson and Raj Chetty. AI has the potential to displace human workers from factories to offices An April analysis by the Boston Consulting Group estimated that roughly half of U.S. jobs will be reshaped by AI over the next few years. The analysis said that as many as 25 million jobs could be eliminated in the U.S. over the next five years. Goldman Sachs, in March, separately released an estimate that a quarter of U.S. work hours could be automated by AI. More than just a glorified search engine or a generator of video clips and novelty images, AI could fill roads with driverless trucks, create factories staffed by robots and supplant office workers, lawyers and doctors. President Donald Trump has expressed little anxiety about the possibility of AI displacing human workers. Asked on Tuesday ahead of touring a Mack Trucks factory in Pennsylvania if AI could cause truckers to lose their jobs, Trump told a reporter, "Right now, they're not." The president has been banking on the buildout of AI data centers and power plants to drive hiring and overall economic growth. While AI-related investments have helped the economy, manufacturing has shed 68,000 jobs and the trucking transportation sector has cut 28,300 jobs since the start of Trump's second term, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. "We have, right now, so many jobs that are going to be available and the biggest problem we have is getting the people," Trump said. "So we're really doing spectacular." Experts say education systems and labor policies aren't built for an AI economy AI experts have warned of gaps between the transformations that AI could create and a 20th century social safety net of unemployment insurance and four-year college that seems ill-prepared for the scope, scale and speed of the change. "AI is now disrupting multiple sectors simultaneously, faster than any institution can respond," said Vivienne Ming, a neuroscientist who has written the book, "Robot-Proof: When Machines Have all the Answers, Build Better People." Ming said that she agrees with an argument by economists that the wealth generated by AI could create demand for more workers that could offset any job losses. But she said the skills that matter in an AI economy go beyond professions such as plumbing or construction and involve curiosity and intellectual flexibility. "Neither our education system nor our labor policies are building the foundational human capital that AI-era work actually requires," she said. Raimondo said the new nonprofit wants to use states as a vehicle for testing ideas that Congress can later embrace as policies, paving the way for the possibility of more profound changes to both the tax code and the educational system. "I don't have a lot of hope for bold action by Congress in the next few years on this issue, and I don't think we can wait a few years," she said. "I also think there are many examples in history that when the federal government does take action, they will look around at what has been working in states. I feel pretty confident that they will look at the work that we've done."
[9]
Adapting the American workforce to the AI era is this nonprofit's aim. Here's how they're doing it
The programs will first start in Arkansas, Maryland, Utah and Connecticut The nonprofit is initially partnering with officials in Arkansas, Connecticut, Maryland and Utah, along with several of America's largest companies and charitable organizations. The group intends to develop policies that connect schools more closely to employers, so that layoffs can be replaced by the potential for new jobs with higher incomes. They also are exploring changes to corporate taxes and other incentives with the goal of keeping people working. "Good things tend to happen when you convert have-nots into haves," Holcomb said. Among the companies serving as anchor partners with RAISE US are Amazon, Microsoft, Anthropic, the OpenAI Foundation and Bank of America. Other employers involved in the project include UPS, General Motors, Eli Lilly, Mastercard, chipmaker AMD, Cisco and IBM. Raimondo, the former Democratic governor of Rhode Island who played a formative role in setting AI policy as the Biden administration's commerce secretary, will be the nonprofit's CEO. The advisory board includes former Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan, billionaire investment manager Stephen Schwarzman, AFL-CIO President Liz Shuler and the economists David Autor, Erik Brynjolfsson and Raj Chetty. AI has the potential to displace human workers from factories to offices An April analysis by the Boston Consulting Group estimated that roughly half of U.S. jobs will be reshaped by AI over the next few years. The analysis said that as many as 25 million jobs could be eliminated in the U.S. over the next five years. Goldman Sachs, in March, separately released an estimate that a quarter of U.S. work hours could be automated by AI. More than just a glorified search engine or a generator of video clips and novelty images, AI could fill roads with driverless trucks, create factories staffed by robots and supplant office workers, lawyers and doctors. President Donald Trump has expressed little anxiety about the possibility of AI displacing human workers. Asked on Tuesday ahead of touring a Mack Trucks factory in Pennsylvania if AI could cause truckers to lose their jobs, Trump told a reporter, "Right now, they're not." The president has been banking on the buildout of AI data centers and power plants to drive hiring and overall economic growth. While AI-related investments have helped the economy, manufacturing has shed 68,000 jobs and the trucking transportation sector has cut 28,300 jobs since the start of Trump's second term, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. "We have, right now, so many jobs that are going to be available and the biggest problem we have is getting the people," Trump said. "So we're really doing spectacular." Experts say education systems and labor policies aren't built for an AI economy AI experts have warned of gaps between the transformations that AI could create and a 20th century social safety net of unemployment insurance and four-year college that seems ill-prepared for the scope, scale and speed of the change. "AI is now disrupting multiple sectors simultaneously, faster than any institution can respond," said Vivienne Ming, a neuroscientist who has written the book, "Robot-Proof: When Machines Have all the Answers, Build Better People." Ming said that she agrees with an argument by economists that the wealth generated by AI could create demand for more workers that could offset any job losses. But she said the skills that matter in an AI economy go beyond professions such as plumbing or construction and involve curiosity and intellectual flexibility. "Neither our education system nor our labor policies are building the foundational human capital that AI-era work actually requires," she said. Raimondo said the new nonprofit wants to use states as a vehicle for testing ideas that Congress can later embrace as policies, paving the way for the possibility of more profound changes to both the tax code and the educational system. "I don't have a lot of hope for bold action by Congress in the next few years on this issue, and I don't think we can wait a few years," she said. "I also think there are many examples in history that when the federal government does take action, they will look around at what has been working in states. I feel pretty confident that they will look at the work that we've done."
[10]
AI Is Plowing Through the Workplace. This New Group Wants to Help People Adapt and Have Jobs
WASHINGTON (AP) -- America has been rushing into an artificial intelligence future without much of a plan to stop what could be catastrophic job losses. Critics warn of doomsday scenarios out of a sci-fi thriller, while backers say AI will generate so much new wealth that no one should worry too much about millions of layoffs. A new bipartisan nonprofit hopes to ensure that America can realize the economic gains promised by AI without its workers suffering. RAISE US is starting with more than $500 million to deploy on new forms of education and training, putting a focus on partnering with states and major employers rather than the federal government. Founded by former Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, a Democrat, and former Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb, a Republican, the group aims to pilot programs and incentives to help American workers pivot to new careers in an economy that will increasingly be automated by artificial intelligence. "We're talking about a certain level of unemployment that could destabilize our country and our democracy," Raimondo said in an interview. "If you want to lead the world in AI, you have to take action to make sure our democracy doesn't crumble." The programs will first start in Arkansas, Maryland, Utah and Connecticut The nonprofit is initially partnering with officials in Arkansas, Connecticut, Maryland and Utah, along with several of America's largest companies and charitable organizations. The group intends to develop policies that connect schools more closely to employers, so that layoffs can be replaced by the potential for new jobs with higher incomes. They also are exploring changes to corporate taxes and other incentives with the goal of keeping people working. "Good things tend to happen when you convert have-nots into haves," Holcomb said. Among the companies serving as anchor partners with RAISE US are Amazon, Microsoft, Anthropic, the OpenAI Foundation and Bank of America. Other employers involved in the project include UPS, General Motors, Eli Lilly, Mastercard, chipmaker AMD, Cisco and IBM. Raimondo, the former Democratic governor of Rhode Island who played a formative role in setting AI policy as the Biden administration's commerce secretary, will be the nonprofit's CEO. The advisory board includes former Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan, billionaire investment manager Stephen Schwarzman, AFL-CIO President Liz Shuler and the economists David Autor, Erik Brynjolfsson and Raj Chetty. AI has the potential to displace human workers from factories to offices An April analysis by the Boston Consulting Group estimated that roughly half of U.S. jobs will be reshaped by AI over the next few years. The analysis said that as many as 25 million jobs could be eliminated in the U.S. over the next five years. Goldman Sachs, in March, separately released an estimate that a quarter of U.S. work hours could be automated by AI. More than just a glorified search engine or a generator of video clips and novelty images, AI could fill roads with driverless trucks, create factories staffed by robots and supplant office workers, lawyers and doctors. President Donald Trump has expressed little anxiety about the possibility of AI displacing human workers. Asked on Tuesday ahead of touring a Mack Trucks factory in Pennsylvania if AI could cause truckers to lose their jobs, Trump told a reporter, "Right now, they're not." The president has been banking on the buildout of AI data centers and power plants to drive hiring and overall economic growth. While AI-related investments have helped the economy, manufacturing has shed 68,000 jobs and the trucking transportation sector has cut 28,300 jobs since the start of Trump's second term, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. "We have, right now, so many jobs that are going to be available and the biggest problem we have is getting the people," Trump said. "So we're really doing spectacular." Experts say education systems and labor policies aren't built for an AI economy AI experts have warned of gaps between the transformations that AI could create and a 20th century social safety net of unemployment insurance and four-year college that seems ill-prepared for the scope, scale and speed of the change. "AI is now disrupting multiple sectors simultaneously, faster than any institution can respond," said Vivienne Ming, a neuroscientist who has written the book, "Robot-Proof: When Machines Have all the Answers, Build Better People." Ming said that she agrees with an argument by economists that the wealth generated by AI could create demand for more workers that could offset any job losses. But she said the skills that matter in an AI economy go beyond professions such as plumbing or construction and involve curiosity and intellectual flexibility. "Neither our education system nor our labor policies are building the foundational human capital that AI-era work actually requires," she said. Raimondo said the new nonprofit wants to use states as a vehicle for testing ideas that Congress can later embrace as policies, paving the way for the possibility of more profound changes to both the tax code and the educational system. "I don't have a lot of hope for bold action by Congress in the next few years on this issue, and I don't think we can wait a few years," she said. "I also think there are many examples in history that when the federal government does take action, they will look around at what has been working in states. I feel pretty confident that they will look at the work that we've done."
[11]
AI is plowing through the workplace. This new group wants to help people adapt and have jobs
A newly formed bipartisan nonprofit named RAISE US is set to launch with over $500 million aimed at tackling job losses anticipated from artificial intelligence advancements. Co-founded by former Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and ex-Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb, this organisation plans to collaborate with states and corporations to offer retraining for displaced workers. America has been rushing into an artificial intelligence future without much of a plan to stop what could be catastrophic job losses. Critics warn of doomsday scenarios out of a sci-fi thriller, while backers say AI will generate so much new wealth that no one should worry too much about millions of layoffs. A new bipartisan nonprofit hopes to ensure that America can realize the economic gains promised by AI without its workers suffering. RAISE US is starting with more than $500 million to deploy on new forms of education and training, putting a focus on partnering with states and major employers rather than the federal government. Founded by former Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo, a Democrat, and former Indiana Gov. Eric Holcomb, a Republican, the group aims to pilot programs and incentives to help American workers pivot to new careers in an economy that will increasingly be automated by artificial intelligence. "We're talking about a certain level of unemployment that could destabilize our country and our democracy," Raimondo said in an interview. "If you want to lead the world in AI, you have to take action to make sure our democracy doesn't crumble." The programs will first start in Arkansas, Maryland, Utah and Connecticut The nonprofit is initially partnering with officials in Arkansas, Connecticut, Maryland and Utah, along with several of America's largest companies and charitable organisations. The group intends to develop policies that connect schools more closely to employers, so that layoffs can be replaced by the potential for new jobs with higher incomes. They also are exploring changes to corporate taxes and other incentives with the goal of keeping people working. "Good things tend to happen when you convert have-nots into haves," Holcomb said. Among the companies serving as anchor partners with RAISE US are Amazon, Microsoft, Anthropic, the OpenAI Foundation and Bank of America. Other employers involved in the project include UPS, General Motors, Eli Lilly, Mastercard, chipmaker AMD, Cisco and IBM. Raimondo, the former Democratic governor of Rhode Island who played a formative role in setting AI policy as the Biden administration's commerce secretary, will be the nonprofit's CEO. The advisory board includes former Republican House Speaker Paul Ryan, billionaire investment manager Stephen Schwarzman, AFL-CIO President Liz Shuler and the economists David Autor, Erik Brynjolfsson and Raj Chetty. AI has the potential to displace human workers from factories to offices An April analysis by the Boston Consulting Group estimated that roughly half of U.S. jobs will be reshaped by AI over the next few years. The analysis said that as many as 25 million jobs could be eliminated in the U.S. over the next five years. Goldman Sachs, in March, separately released an estimate that a quarter of U.S. work hours could be automated by AI. More than just a glorified search engine or a generator of video clips and novelty images, AI could fill roads with driverless trucks, create factories staffed by robots and supplant office workers, lawyers and doctors. President Donald Trump has expressed little anxiety about the possibility of AI displacing human workers. Asked on Tuesday ahead of touring a Mack Trucks factory in Pennsylvania if AI could cause truckers to lose their jobs, Trump told a reporter, "Right now, they're not." The president has been banking on the buildout of AI data centers and power plants to drive hiring and overall economic growth. While AI-related investments have helped the economy, manufacturing has shed 68,000 jobs and the trucking transportation sector has cut 28,300 jobs since the start of Trump's second term, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. "We have, right now, so many jobs that are going to be available and the biggest problem we have is getting the people," Trump said. "So we're really doing spectacular." Experts say education systems and labor policies aren't built for an AI economy AI experts have warned of gaps between the transformations that AI could create and a 20th century social safety net of unemployment insurance and four-year college that seems ill-prepared for the scope, scale and speed of the change. "AI is now disrupting multiple sectors simultaneously, faster than any institution can respond," said Vivienne Ming, a neuroscientist who has written the book, "Robot-Proof: When Machines Have all the Answers, Build Better People." Ming said that she agrees with an argument by economists that the wealth generated by AI could create demand for more workers that could offset any job losses. But she said the skills that matter in an AI economy go beyond professions such as plumbing or construction and involve curiosity and intellectual flexibility. "Neither our education system nor our labor policies are building the foundational human capital that AI-era work actually requires," she said. Raimondo said the new nonprofit wants to use states as a vehicle for testing ideas that Congress can later embrace as policies, paving the way for the possibility of more profound changes to both the tax code and the educational system. "I don't have a lot of hope for bold action by Congress in the next few years on this issue, and I don't think we can wait a few years," she said. "I also think there are many examples in history that when the federal government does take action, they will look around at what has been working in states. I feel pretty confident that they will look at the work that we've done."
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Amazon, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Anthropic have joined forces to fund RAISE US, a new nonprofit led by former Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo that aims to help American workers navigate the AI transition. With over $500 million already secured toward a $1 billion goal, the initiative will pilot workforce programs across multiple states to address AI-driven job displacement.
Fierce competitors in the AI race have set aside their rivalry to address a looming crisis. Amazon, Microsoft, OpenAI, and Anthropic are anchor partners in RAISE US, a new nonprofit designed to help the AI workforce navigate sweeping technological change
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. Led by former US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo and former Indiana Governor Eric Holcomb, the bipartisan coalition has already raised more than $500 million toward a $1 billion multi-year commitment goal3
. The initiative launches with backing from over two dozen major companies and foundations, including Bank of America, IBM, Mastercard, and the Rockefeller Foundation4
.
Source: GeekWire
The timing reflects mounting anxiety about AI's impact on employment. Some of the very companies funding RAISE US have already cited AI in recent layoffs—Amazon eliminated 14,000 jobs last fall, while Microsoft ousted approximately 9,000 employees last July
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. "America has a technology strategy for leading the global AI competition. It does not yet have a people strategy, and we cannot lead without one," Raimondo stated1
. "If we build the best AI systems in the world and leave millions of Americans behind, we won't have won anything; we'll have automated our own decline."
Source: TechRadar
RAISE US will focus on four core areas: state workforce policy and programs, employer-driven worker transition plans, worker education and reskilling models, and policy recommendations
1
. The strategy runs through state capitals, starting with governors in Utah, Arkansas, Maryland, and Connecticut—a deliberately bipartisan mix3
. States control community colleges, credentialing systems, and corporate incentives, making them natural testing grounds for pilot programs addressing the AI transition for American workers.The bulk of the budget will fund these experiments, overseen by approximately 15 staff members and consultants
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. In Maryland, RAISE US will establish a "service year" for recent high school graduates to provide experience in fields with labor shortages, such as health care2
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. Arkansas will receive support for an AI-powered career navigation platform called Arkansas LAUNCH3
. Other states will test wage insurance programs for workers who accept lower-paying positions rather than exiting the labor force entirely2
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.Microsoft has already identified a promising model for internal worker retraining. The company cross-trains entry-level lawyers across different business units and equips them with AI skills, allowing them to be repositioned as roles evolve
2
. "You can think of doing that with almost any job we have," said Brad Smith, Microsoft's vice chair and president2
. "It creates an opportunity to transfer people from jobs that are being eliminated to jobs that are being created."
Source: The Register
The societal impact of AI on employment is already visible in hiring data. According to venture capital firm SignalFire, tech hiring stands at 25 percent below pre-pandemic levels on a 12-month trailing basis
1
. Designers have been hit hardest, with hiring down 48 percent at major tech companies and 22 percent at startups. Marketing roles declined 36 percent at large organizations and 18 percent at startups, while product manager positions dropped 39 percent at tech giants1
.The crisis is most acute for early-career professionals. In 2016, approximately 22 percent of new hires at major tech companies had one year or less of experience. Today, that figure has plummeted to just eight percent. At startups, inexperienced workers accounted for 15 percent of new hires a decade ago but represent only three percent today
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. "By eliminating its new grad pipeline to optimize current balance sheets, the tech industry could face a severe leadership vacuum over the next decade," SignalFire warned1
.Estimates of AI-driven job displacement vary wildly, from half of all entry-level white-collar positions to scattered thousands
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. Worker sentiment toward AI has been worsening according to Glassdoor data, even as overall layoffs remain low across the economy2
. Meanwhile, Congress has failed to address workforce disruption, and the White House has downplayed potential widespread job losses2
.Related Stories
RAISE US enters a crowded field where past worker retraining efforts have largely failed. Raimondo herself called previous programs "ineffective"
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. Congress has slashed funding for its flagship workforce development law since passing it in 1973, and research shows federal programs have limited long-term success due to the scarcity of high-paying positions for workers without college degrees2
.The organization's structure attempts to address concerns about corporate influence. RAISE US includes a policy lab funded by philanthropies rather than companies, designed to keep policy recommendations independent from corporate sponsors
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. Raimondo emphasized the initiative's independence: "It's the first one I know of where competitors in the tech industry have put aside their competition to say, 'We're going to write big checks and, in the service of our country, do what we can to figure out this transition'"2
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.Amazon defended its participation by citing existing investments, including its Career Choice program that has helped more than 300,000 employees earn degrees and certificates over 14 years, and a $2.5 billion Future Ready 2030 initiative
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. "The transition to an AI-driven economy will create enormous opportunity, but only if we invest now in helping workers develop the skills to seize it," wrote David Zapolsky, Amazon's Chief Global Affairs & Legal Officer4
.Raimondo warned that technology and business executives will face severe consequences if they replace mass numbers of employees with AI. "Most companies will be very hurt by a populist revolt or political violence that this would cause," she said
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. With at least 180 state bills introduced this year to regulate AI use in workplaces or address technology-related job losses, the pressure to find effective solutions continues to mount.Summarized by
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