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Robot AI company Noetra is 'last chance' for Japan, CEO says
TOKYO, July 22 (Reuters) - Noetra, a government-backed company developing a foundational model for physical artificial intelligence and robots, is the "last chance" for Japan as it seeks to improve the domestic supply of key technologies, its CEO said in an interview. Noetra is supported by government funding for the project of more than 380 billion yen ($2.33 billion) for its first year and backing from 44 companies including SoftBank (9434.T), opens new tab, Honda (7267.T), opens new tab and Sony (6758.T), opens new tab. The company is procuring 27,500 Nvidia (NVDA.O), opens new tab Rubin chips and plans to begin construction on AI infrastructure in April 2027 with operations starting in June of the following year. "We've been able to bring together people who have been working on AI in Japan," said Hironobu Tamba, CEO of Noetra, in an interview. "Honestly, I think this may be our last chance," he said. China and the U.S. are locked in an AI race, with Japan, which has leading makers of industrial robots, aiming to improve self-sufficiency and access to cutting-edge technology. Noetra will provide Japanese companies with access to a reliable and safe foundational model where they can manage data themselves, said Tamba, who is also an executive at SoftBank. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's administration is backing projects including foundry venture Rapidus, which plans to make cutting-edge chips. The government aims to deploy 10 million AI-enabled robots by 2040 in fields including manufacturing, shipbuilding and nursing. ($1 = 163.1500 yen) Reporting by Kentaro Okasaka; Writing by Sam Nussey; Editing by Thomas Derpinghaus Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab
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Noetra's CEO calls his robot AI startup a 'last chance' for Japan
Hironobu Tamba left SoftBank to run a state-backed effort to build Japan's own foundation model for robots. He is not being coy about the stakes. Hironobu Tamba spent years inside SoftBank building large language models, the kind of software that answers questions and drafts emails. He has now walked away from that work to bet on machines that move. Tamba is president and chief executive of Noetra, a Tokyo company that began full-scale research in July on a home-grown foundation model aimed not at chatbots but at robots, and in an interview with Reuters he framed the venture in unusually stark terms. This, he said, is a last chance for Japan to matter in the coming wave of artificial intelligence. The country is putting real money behind that anxiety. Noetra sits at the centre of a state-backed programme whose compute will run on a 140MW AI factory, and the company has enlisted much of the Japanese robotics establishment to build it. Sony Group, SoftBank, NEC, and Honda Motor anchor the effort as core members, with a further 44 companies and organisations investing as shareholders, most of them drawn from manufacturing. The public commitment is large. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has pledged ¥387.3 billion, roughly $2.4bn, for the current fiscal year, part of up to ¥1 trillion (around $6bn) promised across five years and drawn from the country's green transition bonds. It is one of the biggest single bets any government has placed on domestic AI, and it rests, for now, on a company barely out of the gate. Noetra's plan is staged rather than sudden. According to a joint announcement from its partners, the company aims to ship a reasoning model with Japanese-language understanding by fiscal 2027, an omni-modal system that handles text, images, video, and audio by fiscal 2028, and what it calls "Real-world Native AI", capable of grasping physical properties, by fiscal 2030. The compute to train all of it is the FRONTia data centre, built around 27,500 Nvidia Rubin GPUs and 13,750 Vera CPUs, with construction due to start in April 2027 and operations in June 2028. The choice of robots over chatbots is deliberate, and it plays to a genuine strength. Japan already controls close to 70% of the global market for industrial robotics, and the government's wager is that the next contest will be decided in factories and warehouses rather than in browser tabs. That is the terrain where humanoid robots and physical AI are supposed to meet, and where Tamba believes his country can still lead. The ambition scales accordingly. METI has set a target of deploying 10 million AI-powered robots across 18 fields by 2040, and of capturing more than 30% of the global market for physical AI, a slice of an industry it values at tens of trillions of yen. The framing is explicitly one of technological sovereignty, of not renting the intelligence that will run the country's machines from firms in California or Shenzhen. Behind the numbers sits a quieter argument about time. Japan largely watched the language-model race from the sidelines while American and Chinese labs set the pace, and its own attempts at a national chatbot never found much of an audience at home or abroad. Tamba's "last chance' phrasing reads as a reckoning with that. His bet is that the robotics wave has not yet crested, that Japan's decades of hardware craft still count for something, and that a foundation model built at home can turn manufacturing muscle into software advantage before the window closes. Whether it works is a question for the back half of the decade. The first model is more than a year away, the data centre longer still, and the gap between a well-funded consortium and a working product is where plenty of national AI schemes have quietly foundered. Nvidia, whose chips will do the heavy lifting, has every reason to talk the project up. For now, Tamba has the money, the partners, and a deadline of his own making.
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Robot AI company Noetra is 'last chance' for Japan, CEO says
Japan's Noetra company is developing foundational AI and robotics technology. This government-backed venture aims for greater domestic technological self-sufficiency. Noetra will provide Japanese firms access to a reliable and safe foundational model. The company is procuring significant Nvidia Rubin chips for its infrastructure. Operations are planned to begin in June 2028. Noetra, a government-backed company developing a foundational model for physical artificial intelligence and robots, is the "last chance" for Japan as it seeks to improve the domestic supply of key technologies, its CEO said in an interview. Noetra is supported by government funding for the project of more than 380 billion yen ($2.33 billion) for its first year and backing from 44 companies including SoftBank, Honda and Sony. The company is procuring 27,500 Nvidia Rubin chips and plans to begin construction on AI infrastructure in April 2027 with operations starting in June of the following year. "We've been able to bring together people who have been working on AI in Japan," said Hironobu Tamba, CEO of Noetra, in an interview. "Honestly, I think this may be our last chance," he said. China and the U.S. are locked in an AI race, with Japan, which has leading makers of industrial robots, aiming to improve self-sufficiency and access to cutting-edge technology. Noetra will provide Japanese companies with access to a reliable and safe foundational model where they can manage data themselves, said Tamba, who is also an executive at SoftBank. Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's administration is backing projects including foundry venture Rapidus, which plans to make cutting-edge chips. The government aims to deploy 10 million AI-enabled robots by 2040 in fields including manufacturing, shipbuilding and nursing.
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Japan launches Noetra, a government-backed AI venture with $2.33 billion in first-year funding to develop a foundational model for robots. CEO Hironobu Tamba frames it as the country's final opportunity to achieve technological self-sufficiency as China and the US dominate AI development. Backed by 44 companies including SoftBank, Honda, and Sony, the project targets 10 million AI-enabled robots by 2040.
Japan AI has taken a decisive turn with Noetra, a government-backed AI venture that CEO Hironobu Tamba describes in stark terms as the country's "last chance" to secure its position in the global artificial intelligence landscape
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. The Tokyo-based company received more than 380 billion yen ($2.33 billion) in government funding for its first year alone, with the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry committing up to 1 trillion yen (approximately $6 billion) across five years2
. This represents one of the largest single investments any government has made in domestic AI development, signaling Japan's determination to avoid being left behind as China and the United States dominate the AI race.The venture draws support from 44 companies and organizations, with SoftBank, Honda, and Sony serving as core members alongside NEC and a roster of manufacturing firms
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. Tamba, who also holds an executive position at SoftBank, told Reuters that Noetra has succeeded in bringing together people who have been working on AI in Japan, adding, "Honestly, I think this may be our last chance"3
. His framing reflects a broader reckoning within Japan about its position in AI development after largely watching the language model race unfold from the sidelines.Unlike competitors focused on chatbots and large language models, Noetra is developing a foundational model for robots designed specifically for physical artificial intelligence. This strategic choice plays to Japan's existing strength in industrial robotics, where the country controls close to 70% of the global market
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. The bet is that the next AI contest will be decided in factories and warehouses rather than browser tabs, terrain where robot AI can leverage Japan's decades of hardware expertise.
Source: ET
The company has outlined an ambitious development roadmap. Noetra aims to ship a reasoning model with Japanese-language understanding by fiscal 2027, followed by an omni-modal AI system handling text, images, video, and audio by fiscal 2028
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. The ultimate goal is Real-world Native AI capable of grasping physical properties by fiscal 2030. To power this development, Noetra is procuring 27,500 Nvidia Rubin chips and 13,750 Vera CPUs for the FRONTia data center, a 140MW AI infrastructure facility2
. Construction is scheduled to begin in April 2027, with operations starting in June 20281
.Noetra will provide Japanese companies with access to a reliable and safe foundational model where they can manage data themselves, addressing concerns about technological sovereignty
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. The framing is explicitly about not renting intelligence from firms in California or Shenzhen, but instead building domestic supply of key technologies that will run the country's machines. This aligns with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's administration, which is also backing projects like foundry venture Rapidus to produce cutting-edge chips domestically3
.The government aims to deploy 10 million AI-enabled robots by 2040 across 18 fields including manufacturing, shipbuilding, and nursing
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. Beyond deployment numbers, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has set a target of capturing more than 30% of the global market for physical AI, a sector it values at tens of trillions of yen2
. These ambitious goals reflect Japan's strategy to convert its manufacturing muscle into software advantage before the window for competitive entry closes.Related Stories
Tamba's characterization of Noetra as Japan's last chance carries weight beyond rhetoric. Japan largely missed the language model wave that defined AI's recent evolution, and its attempts at a national chatbot never gained significant traction domestically or internationally
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. The shift to robot AI represents a calculated pivot to an arena where Japan's industrial legacy still provides competitive advantage. The question is whether a well-funded consortium can bridge the gap between capital and a working product, a transition where many national AI schemes have quietly failed.For companies watching the space, Noetra's progress will signal whether physical AI can emerge as a distinct competitive domain separate from the language model race, or whether late entrants face insurmountable disadvantages regardless of funding. The first model delivery in fiscal 2027 and the FRONTia data center launch in 2028 will serve as critical milestones. If Noetra succeeds in building a foundational model for robots that Japanese manufacturers actually adopt, it could establish a template for technological self-sufficiency in AI that other nations might follow. If it struggles to deliver competitive capabilities, it may confirm that the AI race has already been decided by those who moved first.
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