Google NotebookLM upgrades to Gemini 3.5 and Antigravity with new agentic research capabilities

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Google is rolling out major updates to NotebookLM, its AI-powered note-taking app that launched in 2023. The research tool now runs on Gemini 3.5 and the Antigravity platform, gaining agentic capabilities that enable it to write and run code, find sources through Google Search, and generate outputs in multiple file formats including PDF, Excel, and PowerPoint.

Google NotebookLM Gets Major Upgrade with Gemini 3.5 and Antigravity Platform

Google is rolling out one of the most significant updates to Google NotebookLM since the AI-powered note-taking app launched in 2023. The generative AI tool now runs on Gemini 3.5, Google's latest model that debuted at Google I/O this year, promising faster and more efficient processing

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. The upgrade brings enhanced accuracy and reliability to the NotebookLM research tool, which has attracted millions of users for studying, synthesizing documents, and data organization

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Source: Android Police

Source: Android Police

Google conducted side-by-side evaluations comparing NotebookLM on the old Gemini 3.1 branch with the updated Gemini 3.5 Flash across five core evaluation dimensions: Accuracy and Quality, Multilingual Support, Large Document Analysis, Document Creation, and Advanced Research. The results showed NotebookLM averaged a 65 percent win rate versus the older model

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. Companies worried about token costs can save significantly by moving to the new Flash model while getting outputs of similar or better quality.

Antigravity Platform Brings Agentic Capabilities and Software Skills

The integration of the Antigravity platform marks a transformative shift for the AI note-taking assistant. Each notebook now includes its own secure cloud computer, allowing NotebookLM to write and run code in service of research goals

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. This agentic capability enables deeper research and analysis that previously would have required jumping between multiple applications.

Source: Ars Technica

Source: Ars Technica

NotebookLM comes equipped with more than 100 curated software skills that help users build workflows within their notebooks

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. These skills expand the tool's thinking steps and allow it to create a wider range of results. For instance, researchers can now merge messy international datasets, run code to analyze them, and produce charts plus a PDF report—all within a single environment

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Chat Interface Helps Users Build Source Repository from Scratch

One of the most practical improvements addresses a common pain point: getting started with research. Previously, NotebookLM required users to bring their own sources to start building a knowledge base

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. With this update, users can start a chat about a project with loose ideas, and NotebookLM will help build the source repository by suggesting different sources using its research skills and Google Search integration

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Source: Tom's Guide

Source: Tom's Guide

Right from the chat interface, users can ask Gemini to find sources fitting their needs, and it presents a research report with the option to import all or some of those as sources

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. The feature can help users find primary sources in other languages or discover new material from related authors

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. Each source stays clearly attributed, ensuring results remain grounded in information users trust

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Expanded Output Formats Enable Versatile Document Creation

NotebookLM now extends beyond text outputs to generate documents across multiple formats. Users can give detailed instructions to generate output and even edit these files after creation

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. The tool now supports data visualizations and charts in PNG and SVG formats, documents as PDFs, DOCX, Markdown, and text files, Nano Banana-powered images in PNG, JPG, and GIF formats, structured data as CSV and JSON files, and Microsoft Excel (XLSX) and PowerPoint (PPTX) formats

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All materials can be downloaded from the app's Studio Panel, where infographics, quizzes, audio overviews, and other specialized outputs are stored

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. Google plans to add more file types over time, broadening real-world use cases for technical teams, small business owners, and academic researchers.

Rollout Details for Google AI Ultra and Workspace Customers

The updates are starting to roll out today to Google AI Ultra subscribers and all Workspace business customers with AI Ultra Access and AI Expanded Access

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. Most NotebookLM users won't see changes immediately, but Google plans to expand these features to other accounts in the near future

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These enhancements position NotebookLM to handle more complex research tasks and projects, making it a more comprehensive research assistant for professionals across industries. Small business owners can combine sales and spending data for expansion decisions, while technical teams can convert dense specifications into simplified guides and slide decks

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. The combination of improved reasoning, source discovery, and versatile output formats addresses user demands for transparency and flexibility in AI-assisted research workflows.

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