Central banks worldwide engage regulators to assess Mythos cybersecurity risks

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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Central banks across India, Australia, and New Zealand are coordinating with global regulators and banks to evaluate cybersecurity risks posed by Anthropic's Mythos AI model. The advanced artificial intelligence model can identify and exploit software vulnerabilities in major operating systems, prompting urgent discussions about financial system safety and resilience.

Central Banks Mobilize to Address Mythos Threat

Central banks worldwide have intensified discussions with global regulators and banks to assess the cybersecurity risks posed by Anthropic's Mythos, an advanced artificial intelligence model designed for defensive cybersecurity tasks. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been conducting consultations over the past fortnight with counterparts at the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of England, according to sources familiar with the central bank's thinking

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. The RBI's preliminary assessment suggests Mythos could accelerate the discovery and exploitation of software vulnerabilities, mirroring concerns voiced by regulators across Asia, Europe, and the United States

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Source: CXOToday

Source: CXOToday

Anthropic's Mythos AI Reveals Thousands of Vulnerabilities

Designed for multi-step cybersecurity operations, Mythos has demonstrated capabilities that have alarmed financial institutions worldwide. Anthropic revealed that a preview of the model uncovered "thousands" of major vulnerabilities in "every major operating system and web browser"

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. Experts warn that the model can identify and exploit previously unknown zero-day vulnerabilities faster than companies can fix them, creating a significant threat to financial system safety and resilience. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) stated it is closely monitoring developments and "engaging with peer regulators, government and regulated entities"

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. Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel characterized the model as a double-edged sword, noting it could improve digital security systems but also leverage their vulnerabilities for malicious purposes

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Source: ET

Source: ET

India Seeks Early Access Despite Geographic Constraints

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is seeking early access to Mythos alongside a small number of banks to identify vulnerabilities and day-zero cyber risks ahead of any broader rollout

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. However, such access may prove challenging as Anthropic's Mythos system is hosted on strictly-controlled servers in the United States, and running tests on local data in foreign jurisdictions presents significant obstacles

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. Access to Mythos has been limited to a small number of organizations involved in maintaining key digital infrastructure in the U.S. through Project Glasswing, including major technology companies such as Amazon, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Apple

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. Anthropic plans to provide Mythos access to European banks soon, though the timeline for expansion to other regions remains unclear.

RBI Prepares AI Guidelines Amid Data Localization Concerns

The RBI is preparing broader guidelines for banks entering enterprise partnerships with advanced AI models, including Mythos and Anthropic's Claude family, as part of a longer-term strategy on AI adoption

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. Sources indicate the central bank will insist that all analytics based on data of Indian customers comply with RBI's data localization rules, issued in 2018, which require payment system providers to store end-to-end transaction data exclusively on servers located within India

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. The RBI may seek direct engagement with Anthropic to address these data protection safeguards, though discussions remain at an early stage. Financial institutions face particular vulnerability due to complex, interconnected, and often decades-old systems common in the banking sector, making them prime targets for sophisticated cyberattacks enabled by Mythos' advanced coding and autonomous capabilities

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Source: Reuters

Source: Reuters

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