Samsung debuts zHBM, zNAND-O and 400-layer BV-NAND for AI infrastructure at FMS 2026

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Samsung unveiled three next-generation memory technologies at the Future of Memory and Storage 2026 conference. The company introduced zHBM, a vertically stacked high-bandwidth memory architecture, zNAND-O for edge AI applications, and V10 BV-NAND featuring over 400 layers. All three technologies leverage advanced wafer bonding to address the growing demands of AI data centers and infrastructure.

Samsung Introduces Next-Generation 3D Memory Architecture for AI Infrastructure

Samsung Electronics presented three next-generation memory technologies at the Future of Memory and Storage (FMS) 2026 conference in Santa Clara, California, marking a shift in how AI memory will be designed and deployed.

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The world's largest memory chip manufacturer unveiled zHBM, zNAND-O, and V10 BV-NAND, all built on advanced wafer bonding technologies that promise to reshape AI infrastructure.

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This announcement comes as AI workloads expand beyond training large language models to the process of generating answers to user queries, driving demand for higher-capacity, more efficient memory solutions.

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Source: Samsung

Source: Samsung

zHBM: Vertically Stacked High-Bandwidth Memory Above AI Accelerators

Samsung's zHBM concept represents a fundamental change in memory architecture, placing HBM directly on top of AI accelerators instead of positioning it on the perimeter.

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This vertical stacking approach shortens the physical distance data must travel between compute and memory, designed to increase bandwidth and improve power efficiency for large-scale AI training and inference workloads.

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Source: Korea Times

Source: Korea Times

Samsung projects that a next-generation interface system incorporating zHBM will deliver approximately eight times the performance of HBM5.

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The company's wafer bonding technology is expected to enable more than 10 times higher memory density compared to HBM5, while improving energy efficiency threefold and reducing thermal resistance by more than 50%.

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The technology also supports customer-specific designs, allowing customized IP to be integrated into the interlayer between the memory stack and AI accelerator to expand memory capacity and enhance accelerator performance.

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V10 BV-NAND: Industry's First 400-Plus-Layer Bonding V-NAND

Samsung revealed V10 BV-NAND, the industry's first Bonding V-NAND architecture featuring more than 400 layers.

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This announcement arrives 13 years after the company introduced the industry's first V-NAND technology at the 2013 Flash Memory Summit.

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The new wafer-bonding architecture stacks memory cells to achieve unprecedented storage density and boost performance.

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BV-NAND increases memory density by approximately 58% compared to Samsung's previous V9 NAND generation.

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Beyond the increased layer count, V10 BV-NAND improves read, write, and input/output performance to meet growing demand from AI systems requiring higher-capacity and more power-efficient storage.

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This technology is essentially next-generation 3D NAND that bonds NAND arrays atop all the circuitry needed to operate them, a method already adopted by companies like Kioxia/SanDisk, SK Hynix, and YMTC.

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zNAND-O: High-Performance Storage for Edge AI Environments

Samsung introduced zNAND-O, a next-generation high-performance NAND solution currently in development in four- and eight-layer versions.

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Built on the company's V-NAND platform, zNAND-O is designed to enable putting multiple stacks of NAND devices on top of logic dies.

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Source: TweakTown

Source: TweakTown

By combining high space efficiency, improved I/O performance, and low latency, zNAND-O is optimized for edge AI environments supporting real-time, data-intensive inference workloads.

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The technology targets edge AI systems that require low latency and tight power controls, placing storage closer to compute for applications that process data near its source.

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Market Context and AI Memory Demand

Samsung's announcements come at a time when AI demand for memory chips remains exceptionally strong. The company disclosed last week that long-term agreements with customers could eventually account for 60% to 70% of its memory sales.

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Citi analysts noted that inventories across both DRAM and NAND supply chains remained well below historical levels despite concerns over softening end-market demand.

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Alongside SK Hynix, Samsung controls the majority of memory production. Both companies are struggling to keep up with demand created by AI infrastructure expansion, leading to elevated prices for electronics ranging from gaming consoles to smartphones to laptops.

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While Samsung's new technologies look impressive, most of the production capacity will likely be allocated to AI data centers rather than consumer applications.

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Samsung also presented its broader AI memory roadmap at FMS 2026, including HBM4E, HBM5, LPDDR5X-PIM, and PM1763 enterprise storage solutions.

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The company began mass production of HBM4 using its 1c DRAM and 4-nanometer base die technologies in February and was first to ship HBM4E samples to global customers in May.

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Samsung hasn't disclosed specific timeframes for when zHBM will be available, though comparisons to HBM5 suggest commercialization in the late 2020s or early 2030s.

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