SandboxAQ secures $500M CHIPS Act award to develop new chipmaking materials and cut foreign reliance

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The Nvidia-backed startup SandboxAQ has won a $500 million award from the U.S. Department of Commerce to develop critical materials for domestic semiconductor manufacturing. The company will use AI and quantum technology to find alternatives to PFAS chemicals and rare earth elements, aiming to reduce America's dependence on foreign supply chains for chipmaking components.

SandboxAQ Lands Major CHIPS Act Funding for Semiconductor Manufacturing

The U.S. Department of Commerce awarded $500 million to SandboxAQ on Wednesday, marking one of the most significant investments under the CHIPS Act's research initiative

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. The Nvidia-backed startup, valued at $5.75 billion in April 2025 and having raised more than $1 billion to date, will develop new chipmaking materials to address critical vulnerabilities in domestic semiconductor manufacturing

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. This funding follows previous CHIPS Act allocations, including a $150 million investment in new chip manufacturing tools and a $2 billion investment in quantum computing.

Source: ET

Source: ET

Targeting Four Critical Material Categories

The CHIPS Research and Development Office contract tasks SandboxAQ with finding commercially viable materials in four key areas where the industry faces shortages and bottlenecks

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. These include replacements for PFAS or forever chemicals used in chipmaking, catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in semiconductor production, and new permanent magnets and batteries for chipmaking equipment that do not use rare earth elements from China or other foreign sources

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. China controls more than 90 percent of global neodymium-based permanent magnet production, which are essential components in chip printing machines, vacuum pumps, and precision actuators in semiconductor factories

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AI and Quantum Technology Drive Material Discovery

SandboxAQ is developing a distinct kind of AI designed to solve problems in the physical world. Instead of being trained on written human language or computer code, SandboxAQ's AI systems use the results of real-world experiments and physics-based data to produce models that help scientists solve problems that existing chatbots struggle with

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. The company will enhance its ReAQT software platform and Large Quantitative Models to screen millions of candidate materials virtually before selecting promising options for laboratory validation

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. CEO Jack Hidary emphasized that "securing America's semiconductor future means controlling the materials that drive this vital sector," noting that their LQMs are grounded in the engineering and physics needed to address domestic semiconductor sector needs.

Addressing PFAS and Environmental Concerns

One major focus area involves PFAS chemicals, which are critical for making chips but can persist in the environment because of the strength of their chemical bonds

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. SandboxAQ will work on developing substitutes for PFAS and ways to break it down into less harmful chemicals when it cannot be replaced, a field where the startup has already shown research progress. Hidary told Reuters that "when you look at the many steps of semiconductor manufacturing, there are opportunities across that workflow to both choose different chemicals that prevent the need for PFAS, and then when there are some steps that do generate PFAS, to break it down on site, before it enters the outside world"

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Government Stake and Royalty Structure

As part of the award, the Commerce Department will take a minority stake in SandboxAQ, though CEO Jack Hidary declined to disclose the size of the government stake, confirming it does not come with voting rights or a board seat

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. If successful at developing materials in the four key focus areas, SandboxAQ will license the formulas out to industrial partners for mass production, and the Commerce Department will receive royalty payments

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. This structure ensures the government benefits financially from successful material discoveries while SandboxAQ maintains operational control.

Supply Chain Independence and National Security

Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick stated that "President Trump is committed to strengthening America's semiconductor supply chain and ensuring national security," noting that this award will accelerate the discovery and innovation of critical materials and reduce reliance on foreign-controlled materials

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. For batteries and permanent magnets, the award works toward lessening U.S. reliance on critical minerals from foreign supply chains

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. Chipmaking machines use battery systems to smooth out power from the grid and as backups to avoid costly sudden shutdowns in the event of power outages. A senior Commerce Department official emphasized that "everything uses at least one or more permanent magnets," warning that if semiconductor equipment companies can't source enough magnets, it creates a significant bottleneck for the entire industry.

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