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US Awards $500 Million to Nvidia-Backed SandboxAQ for Finding New Chipmaking Materials
SAN FRANCISCO, June 17 (Reuters) - The U.S. government awarded $500 million on Wednesday to startup SandboxAQ to develop new chemicals and materials for domestic semiconductor manufacturing, including alternatives to PFAS and rare earth imports. The award is part of President Donald Trump's move to allocate research funds under the CHIPS Act, an effort that previously funded a $150 million investment in new chip manufacturing tools and a $2 billion investment in quantum computing. SandboxAQ, backed by Nvidia, was valued at $5.75 billion in April 2025 and has raised more than $1 billion to date. It is developing a new kind of AI, designed to solve problems in the physical world. Instead of being trained on written human language or computer code, SandboxAQ's AI systems use the results of real-world experiments and physics-based data to produce models that help scientists solve problems that existing chatbots struggle with. So far, SandboxAQ has applied those models to fields such as biotechnology and quantum navigation sensors to replace global positioning systems, but now it is moving into chemicals and materials for chip manufacturing. With the $500 million award from the U.S. Department of Commerce, SandboxAQ will aim to come up with new materials where U.S. chip manufacturing either depends on vulnerable foreign supply chains, or where the industry faces shortages and bottlenecks. The contract tasks SandboxAQ with finding commercially viable materials in four key areas: replacements and fixes for PFAS, or 'forever chemicals', used in chipmaking; catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in chipmaking; and new permanent magnets and batteries for chipmaking equipment that do not use rare earth elements from China or other foreign sources. As part of the award, the Commerce Department will take a minority stake in SandboxAQ, the company and a senior department official said. SandboxAQ CEO Jack Hidary declined to disclose the size of the government stake but told Reuters it does not come with voting rights or a board seat. ROYALTY PAYMENT One focus area is PFAS chemicals, which are critical for making chips but which can persist in the environment because of the strength of their chemical bonds. The Trump administration last year pushed back some Biden-era deadlines for monitoring the chemicals in drinking water. SandboxAQ will work on developing substitutes for PFAS and ways to break it down into less harmful chemicals when it cannot be replaced, a field where the startup has already shown research progress. "When you look at the many steps of semiconductor manufacturing, there are opportunities across that workflow to both choose different chemicals that prevent the need for PFAS, and then when there are some steps that do generate PFAS, to break it down on site, before it enters the outside world," Hidary told Reuters. If successful at developing materials in the four key focus areas, SandboxAQ will license the formulas out to industrial partners for mass production, and the Commerce Department will receive a royalty payment, the company and a senior department official told Reuters. For batteries and permanent magnets, the award works toward a larger goal of the Trump administration - to lessen U.S. reliance on critical minerals from foreign supply chains. Chipmaking machines use battery systems to smooth out power from the grid and as backups to avoid costly sudden shutdowns in the event of power outages, and the machines all include magnets. "Everything uses at least one or more permanent magnets," a senior Commerce Department official said of chipmaking machines. "If the big semiconductor equipment companies can't source enough magnets to go in the equipment, then that's an issue." (Reporting by Stephen Nellis in San Francisco; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman)
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US awards $500 million to Nvidia-backed SandboxAQ for finding new chipmaking materials
America is investing heavily in its chip industry. The US government has given a massive $500 million to SandboxAQ. This company will develop new chemicals and materials for making computer chips right here in America. The goal is to reduce reliance on foreign supplies for crucial components. The US government awarded $500 million on Wednesday to startup SandboxAQ to develop new chemicals and materials for domestic semiconductor manufacturing, including alternatives to PFAS and rare earth imports. The award is part of President Donald Trump's move to allocate research funds under the CHIPS Act, an effort that previously funded a $150 million investment in new chip manufacturing tools and a $2 billion investment in quantum computing. SandboxAQ, backed by Nvidia, was valued at $5.75 billion in April 2025 and has raised more than $1 billion to date. It is developing a new kind of AI, designed to solve problems in the physical world. Instead of being trained on written human language or computer code, SandboxAQ's AI systems use the results of real-world experiments and physics-based data to produce models that help scientists solve problems that existing chatbots struggle with. So far, SandboxAQ has applied those models to fields such as biotechnology and quantum navigation sensors to replace global positioning systems, but now it is moving into chemicals and materials for chip manufacturing. With the $500 million award from the U.S. Department of Commerce, SandboxAQ will aim to come up with new materials where US chip manufacturing either depends on vulnerable foreign supply chains, or where the industry faces shortages and bottlenecks. The contract tasks SandboxAQ with finding commercially viable materials in four key areas: replacements and fixes for PFAS, or 'forever chemicals', used in chipmaking; catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in chipmaking; and new permanent magnets and batteries for chipmaking equipment that do not use rare earth elements from China or other foreign sources. As part of the award, the Commerce Department will take a minority stake in SandboxAQ, the company and a senior department official said. SandboxAQ CEO Jack Hidary declined to disclose the size of the government stake but told Reuters it does not come with voting rights or a board seat. Royalty payment One focus area is PFAS chemicals, which are critical for making chips but which can persist in the environment because of the strength of their chemical bonds. The Trump administration last year pushed back some Biden-era deadlines for monitoring the chemicals in drinking water. SandboxAQ will work on developing substitutes for PFAS and ways to break it down into less harmful chemicals when it cannot be replaced, a field where the startup has already shown research progress. "When you look at the many steps of semiconductor manufacturing, there are opportunities across that workflow to both choose different chemicals that prevent the need for PFAS, and then when there are some steps that do generate PFAS, to break it down on site, before it enters the outside world," Hidary told Reuters. If successful at developing materials in the four key focus areas, SandboxAQ will license the formulas out to industrial partners for mass production, and the Commerce Department will receive a royalty payment, the company and a senior department official told Reuters. For batteries and permanent magnets, the award works toward a larger goal of the Trump administration - to lessen US reliance on critical minerals from foreign supply chains. Chipmaking machines use battery systems to smooth out power from the grid and as backups to avoid costly sudden shutdowns in the event of power outages, and the machines all include magnets. "Everything uses at least one or more permanent magnets," a senior Commerce Department official said of chipmaking machines. "If the big semiconductor equipment companies can't source enough magnets to go in the equipment, then that's an issue."
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SandboxAQ secures $500M award from CHIPS R&D Office By Investing.com
Investing.com -- SandboxAQ announced today a definitive agreement with the U.S. Department of Commerce's CHIPS Research and Development Office for a $500 million award to develop critical materials for semiconductor manufacturing currently controlled by foreign suppliers. The enterprise SaaS company, which provides solutions combining AI and quantum technology, will use the funding to develop new molecules and formulations across four areas: PFAS-free process chemicals, catalysts, rare earth-free magnets, and battery systems. The company plans to advance successful results into scaled domestic manufacturing through American manufacturing partners. SandboxAQ will enhance its ReAQT software platform and Large Quantitative Models to screen millions of candidate materials virtually before selecting promising options for laboratory validation. The company's LQMs are AI systems trained on physics, chemistry, and biology laws rather than human language. Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick said: "President Trump is committed to strengthening America's semiconductor supply chain and ensuring national security. This award will accelerate the discovery and innovation of critical materials and reduce our reliance on foreign-controlled materials." The Department of Commerce will receive a minority, non-voting equity stake in SandboxAQ as part of the agreement. Jack Hidary, CEO of SandboxAQ, said: "Securing America's semiconductor future means controlling the materials that drive this vital sector. SandboxAQ's Large Quantitative Models are grounded in the engineering and physics needed to address the needs of our domestic semiconductor sector." The four programmatic areas include developing PFAS-free alternatives for heat-transfer fluids and coatings, improving catalysts for ultra-pure gas generation, creating magnets that reduce dependence on neodymium, and developing battery chemistries that eliminate reliance on lithium and other foreign-controlled materials. China controls more than 90 percent of global neodymium-based permanent magnet production, which are used in chip printing machines, vacuum pumps, and precision actuators in semiconductor factories. This article was generated with the support of AI and reviewed by an editor. For more information see our T&C.
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The Nvidia-backed startup SandboxAQ has won a $500 million award from the U.S. Department of Commerce to develop critical materials for domestic semiconductor manufacturing. The company will use AI and quantum technology to find alternatives to PFAS chemicals and rare earth elements, aiming to reduce America's dependence on foreign supply chains for chipmaking components.
The U.S. Department of Commerce awarded $500 million to SandboxAQ on Wednesday, marking one of the most significant investments under the CHIPS Act's research initiative
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. The Nvidia-backed startup, valued at $5.75 billion in April 2025 and having raised more than $1 billion to date, will develop new chipmaking materials to address critical vulnerabilities in domestic semiconductor manufacturing2
. This funding follows previous CHIPS Act allocations, including a $150 million investment in new chip manufacturing tools and a $2 billion investment in quantum computing.
Source: ET
The CHIPS Research and Development Office contract tasks SandboxAQ with finding commercially viable materials in four key areas where the industry faces shortages and bottlenecks
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. These include replacements for PFAS or forever chemicals used in chipmaking, catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in semiconductor production, and new permanent magnets and batteries for chipmaking equipment that do not use rare earth elements from China or other foreign sources1
. China controls more than 90 percent of global neodymium-based permanent magnet production, which are essential components in chip printing machines, vacuum pumps, and precision actuators in semiconductor factories3
.SandboxAQ is developing a distinct kind of AI designed to solve problems in the physical world. Instead of being trained on written human language or computer code, SandboxAQ's AI systems use the results of real-world experiments and physics-based data to produce models that help scientists solve problems that existing chatbots struggle with
1
. The company will enhance its ReAQT software platform and Large Quantitative Models to screen millions of candidate materials virtually before selecting promising options for laboratory validation3
. CEO Jack Hidary emphasized that "securing America's semiconductor future means controlling the materials that drive this vital sector," noting that their LQMs are grounded in the engineering and physics needed to address domestic semiconductor sector needs.One major focus area involves PFAS chemicals, which are critical for making chips but can persist in the environment because of the strength of their chemical bonds
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. SandboxAQ will work on developing substitutes for PFAS and ways to break it down into less harmful chemicals when it cannot be replaced, a field where the startup has already shown research progress. Hidary told Reuters that "when you look at the many steps of semiconductor manufacturing, there are opportunities across that workflow to both choose different chemicals that prevent the need for PFAS, and then when there are some steps that do generate PFAS, to break it down on site, before it enters the outside world"1
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As part of the award, the Commerce Department will take a minority stake in SandboxAQ, though CEO Jack Hidary declined to disclose the size of the government stake, confirming it does not come with voting rights or a board seat
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. If successful at developing materials in the four key focus areas, SandboxAQ will license the formulas out to industrial partners for mass production, and the Commerce Department will receive royalty payments2
. This structure ensures the government benefits financially from successful material discoveries while SandboxAQ maintains operational control.Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick stated that "President Trump is committed to strengthening America's semiconductor supply chain and ensuring national security," noting that this award will accelerate the discovery and innovation of critical materials and reduce reliance on foreign-controlled materials
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. For batteries and permanent magnets, the award works toward lessening U.S. reliance on critical minerals from foreign supply chains1
. Chipmaking machines use battery systems to smooth out power from the grid and as backups to avoid costly sudden shutdowns in the event of power outages. A senior Commerce Department official emphasized that "everything uses at least one or more permanent magnets," warning that if semiconductor equipment companies can't source enough magnets, it creates a significant bottleneck for the entire industry.Summarized by
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