DeepSeek escapes US Entity List as White House delays blacklisting over 100 Chinese firms

Reviewed byNidhi Govil

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The Trump administration has postponed adding Chinese AI startup DeepSeek and more than 100 other firms to the Commerce Department's Entity List despite approval from an interagency committee. The decision aims to prevent further escalation of US-China tensions, even as concerns mount over DeepSeek's alleged support for China's military and intelligence operations and illicit extraction of capabilities from American AI models.

White House Holds Back on DeepSeek Blacklisting

The U.S. has delayed adding DeepSeek and over 100 Chinese companies to the Commerce Department's US Entity List, despite an interagency committee approving these additions last year

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. The Trump administration's decision to avoid escalating tensions with China comes as President Donald Trump completed a three-day state visit to Beijing, marking a strategic shift in how the U.S. approaches national security concerns versus diplomatic stability

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Source: Tom's Hardware

Source: Tom's Hardware

A senior U.S. State Department official told Reuters that the Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has supported China's military and intelligence operations and attempted to use Southeast Asian shell companies to illegally access advanced U.S. chips

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. The US trade blacklist would prevent American institutions from doing business with listed entities without a license, which is typically denied

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Allegations of Illicit Capability Extraction from American AI Models

Anthropic identified what it describes as a campaign by DeepSeek and two other Chinese AI labs—Moonshot and MiniMax—to illicitly extract capabilities from its Anthropic's Claude AI platform

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. The distillation effort involved 16 million exchanges with 24,000 fraudulent accounts

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. "Distillation can be legitimate: AI labs use it to create smaller, cheaper models for their customers. But foreign labs that illicitly distill American models can remove safeguards, feeding model capabilities into their own military, intelligence, and surveillance systems," Anthropic stated

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. OpenAI also warned lawmakers that DeepSeek was targeting its AI models

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Source: ET

Source: ET

CXMT and Broader Implications for US Export Controls on China

Alongside DeepSeek, ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT), China's top memory chipmaker, was also approved for the Entity List

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. The Defense Department designated CXMT as a Chinese military company under the Biden administration, and the Commerce Department considered placing it on the Entity List more than a year ago

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. The delay affects semiconductor supply chains, as companies like Corsair have begun sourcing DRAM chips from the memory chipmaker to address crushing shortages from Micron, Samsung, and SK hynix

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National Security Concerns Versus Economic Realities

The U.S. has not posted any additions to its US Entity List since October, marking the longest stretch between new postings in more than a decade

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. Philip Luck from the Center for Strategic and International Studies noted that this gap likely allows American technology to reach adversaries who could use it against U.S. interests

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. Kevin Kurland, a former Commerce Department official, stated, "The fact the U.S. hasn't put any companies on the Entity List since October demonstrates that trade policy is overshadowing the use of a critical national security tool"

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Many American companies have adopted DeepSeek as a cheaper alternative to frontier AI models from OpenAI and Anthropic

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. DeepSeek recently raised over 50 billion yuan ($7.4 billion) in its first funding round and is now valued at over $50 billion—significantly lower than OpenAI's $852 billion and Anthropic's $965 billion valuations

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. The company makes its frontier AI models available as open-source under an MIT license, allowing free download, use, and modification

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Geopolitical Chess Game and Trade Restrictions

The United States and China remain locked in a tense rivalry over technology, trade, and national security, with Washington using tariffs and export controls while China maintains control over rare earth minerals essential for defense, automotive, and chipmaking firms

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. If the U.S. adds hundreds of firms to the Entity List, Beijing might retaliate by restricting access to these critical materials, further destabilizing US-China tensions

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. China's foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stated that the U.S. should cease "politicizing, instrumentalizing, and weaponizing" economic, trade, and technological issues

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The U.S. has previously used the Entity List against Chinese tech companies like Huawei, effectively ending their U.S. operations in 2019

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. Multiple Chinese companies slated for the list include those supplying Russian drones recovered in Poland, firms selling restricted Nvidia chips to Chinese universities, and manufacturers of drones and robot dogs for China's military

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. New York and Texas have already banned DeepSeek from government devices, citing national security concerns

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