US holds off blacklisting DeepSeek despite military ties as trade tensions with China simmer

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The Trump administration has delayed adding Chinese AI startup DeepSeek and over 100 other Chinese companies to the US Entity List despite national security concerns. DeepSeek was flagged for allegedly supporting China's military and intelligence operations, while accusations emerged that it used shell companies to acquire banned Nvidia chips and illicitly distilled American AI models from Anthropic and OpenAI.

DeepSeek and Chinese Firms Avoid US Trade Blacklist for Now

The Trump administration has postponed adding Chinese AI startup DeepSeek, memory chipmaker CXMT, and more than 100 other Chinese companies to the Commerce Department's US Entity List, despite approval from an interagency committee last year

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. This marks the longest stretch between new Entity List postings in more than a decade, with no additions since October

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. The decision reflects Washington's attempt to manage escalating US-China tensions while addressing national security concerns tied to blacklisting Chinese firms.

Source: ET

Source: ET

A senior State Department official told Reuters that DeepSeek has supported China's military operations and intelligence activities

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. The Chinese AI startup allegedly attempted to use Southeast Asian shell companies to illegally access advanced U.S. chips, circumventing existing US export controls on China

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. ChangXin Memory Technologies, China's top memory chipmaker, was also designated as a Chinese military company by the Defense Department under the Biden administration

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Allegations of Model Distillation and IP Theft

Beyond military connections, Anthropic identified a campaign by DeepSeek and two other Chinese AI labs to illicitly extract capabilities from its Claude AI platform to improve their own AI models, involving 16 million exchanges with 24,000 fraudulent accounts

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. Anthropic stated that while distillation can be legitimate for creating smaller, cheaper models, foreign labs that illicitly distill American models can remove safeguards, feeding capabilities into their military, intelligence, and surveillance systems

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. OpenAI also warned lawmakers that DeepSeek was targeting its models

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Geopolitical Calculations Behind the Delay

The White House appears to be prioritizing diplomatic stability over immediate security actions. Being added to the US trade blacklist would prevent American companies from shipping goods, software, and technology to listed entities without licenses that are likely to be denied

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. Yet DeepSeek's low-cost AI model, which sent shockwaves through the technology world in January 2025, has gained popularity among American users as an alternative to more expensive frontier models from OpenAI and Anthropic

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. DeepSeek recently raised over 50 billion yuan ($7.4 billion) in its first funding round and is now valued at over $50 billion

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Source: Benzinga

Source: Benzinga

Experts warn that the delay may allow American technology to reach adversaries. "The Entity List is like whack-a-mole and you've got to keep whacking the moles," said Philip Luck of the Center for Strategic and International Studies

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. Multiple Chinese companies slated for the list were identified for supplying Russian drones and selling restricted Nvidia chips to Chinese universities, yet remain unlisted

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. The United States and China remain locked in a tense rivalry over technology, trade, and semiconductors, with Washington using tariffs and export controls while Beijing maintains control over rare earth minerals crucial for chipmaking .

China's foreign ministry responded by urging the U.S. to cease "politicizing, instrumentalizing, and weaponizing" economic and technological issues, opposing what it called the broad interpretation of national security and abuse of trade restrictions . While New York and Texas have already banned DeepSeek from government devices citing national security concerns

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, the federal stance remains uncertain as the Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security did not directly address why Entity List updates have stalled

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