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US trade deficit widens sharply in May as capital goods imports hit record high
WASHINGTON, July 7 (Reuters) - The U.S. trade deficit widened sharply in May as an artificial intelligence investment boom helped to drive imports of capital goods to a record high, suggesting that trade remained a drag on gross domestic product in the second quarter. The trade gap jumped 42.2% to $77.6 billion, the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis and Census Bureau said on Tuesday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the deficit at $78.5 billion. Imports increased 3.3% to $395.3 billion, with imports of capital goods soaring to a record high $128.0 billion. Businesses are spending heavily on AI, whose buildup is heavily reliant on imports. Exports dropped 3.2% to $317.7 billion, though shipments of petroleum were the highest on record amid the Middle East conflict. The U.S. is a net oil exporter. Trade has subtracted from GDP for two straight quarters. The Atlanta Federal Reserve's model is currently forecasting GDP increasing at a 1.2% annualized rate in the second quarter. The economy grew at a 2.1% pace in the January-March quarter. Reporting By Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Andrea Ricci Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles., opens new tab
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US trade deficit widens sharply in May as capital goods imports hit record high
The United States trade deficit significantly widened in May. Imports of capital goods reached a record high, driven by artificial intelligence investments. Exports experienced a decline, though petroleum shipments were strong. Trade has now subtracted from gross domestic product for two consecutive quarters. Current forecasts predict a modest economic growth rate for the second quarter. Washington: The U.S. trade deficit widened sharply in May as an artificial intelligence investment boom helped to drive imports of capital goods to a record high, suggesting that trade remained a drag on gross domestic product in the second quarter. The trade gap jumped 42.2% to $77.6 billion, the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis and Census Bureau said on Tuesday. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the deficit at $78.5 billion. Imports increased 3.3% to $395.3 billion, with imports of capital goods soaring to a record high $128.0 billion. Businesses are spending heavily on AI, whose buildup is heavily reliant on imports. Exports dropped 3.2% to $317.7 billion, though shipments of petroleum were the highest on record amid the Middle East conflict. The U.S. is a net oil exporter. Trade has subtracted from GDP for two straight quarters. The Atlanta Federal Reserve's model is currently forecasting GDP increasing at a 1.2% annualized rate in the second quarter. The economy grew at a 2.1% pace in the January-March quarter.
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U.S. trade deficit expands in May amid jump in capital goods imports By Investing.com
Investing.com - The U.S. trade deficit widened in May, as soaring expenditures on artificial intelligence fueled a jump in capital goods imports to record levels, raising questions over the outlook for second-quarter growth. Imports increased by 3.3% to $395.3 billion, as the U.S. brought in more items like semiconductors and computer accessories to underpin the infrastructure needed for the AI boom. Businesses are spending heavily on building out AI-optimized data centers and filling them with high-end semiconductors. Capital goods imports soared to an all-time peak of $128.0 billion against this backdrop. Exports of computers and other electronic equipment, on the other hand, declined in May. Overall exports also fell by 3.2% to $17.7 billion, even as petroleum shipments were the highest on record. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway partially located off Iran's southern coast, shortly after the start of a joint U.S.-Israeli assault on Iran has bolstered demand for U.S. oil exports. Crimped supply chains out of the Middle East have pushed up prices on products from the region, benefiting oil exporters elsewhere, including in the United States. Taking into account both imports and exports, the U.S. trade deficit expanded by 42.2% to $77.6 billion, the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis said on Tuesday. Economists had forecast the deficit would stand at $78.3 billion. "The sharp widening in the trade deficit in May is not quite as bad as it looks in terms of its implication for GDP but still points to net trade providing a significant drag in the second quarter," said Bradly Saunders, North America Economist at Capital Economics, in a note.
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The US trade deficit expanded sharply to $77.6 billion in May, marking a 42.2% jump as artificial intelligence investments pushed capital goods imports to an unprecedented $128 billion. With businesses spending heavily on AI infrastructure including semiconductors and data centers, trade continues to drag on GDP for the second consecutive quarter.
The US trade deficit widened dramatically in May, jumping 42.2% to $77.6 billion as an artificial intelligence investment boom drove imports to new heights, according to data released by the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis and Census Bureau
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. The trade gap came in slightly better than economists polled by Reuters had forecast, who predicted a deficit of $78.5 billion1
.Imports increased 3.3% to $395.3 billion in May, with capital goods imports soaring to a record high of $128.0 billion
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. This AI-driven demand for capital goods reflects heavy business spending on AI infrastructure as companies race to build out AI-optimized data centers and acquire high-end semiconductors and computer accessories needed to support the technology's rapid expansion3
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Source: Reuters
Businesses are spending heavily on artificial intelligence, whose buildup is heavily reliant on imports
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. The U.S. brought in more items like semiconductors and computer accessories to underpin the infrastructure needed for the AI boom, with companies filling data centers with cutting-edge technology3
. Meanwhile, exports of computers and other electronic equipment declined in May3
.Overall exports dropped 3.2% to $317.7 billion, though petroleum shipments were the highest on record amid the Middle East conflict
1
. The closure of the Strait of Hormuz following a joint U.S.-Israeli assault on Iran has bolstered demand for U.S. oil exports, with crimped supply chains from the region pushing up prices and benefiting oil exporters like the United States3
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Trade has subtracted from GDP for two straight quarters, and the record high capital goods imports suggest this trend will persist
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. The Atlanta Federal Reserve's model is currently forecasting GDP increasing at a 1.2% annualized rate in the second quarter, down from the 2.1% pace recorded in the January-March quarter2
.Bradly Saunders, North America Economist at Capital Economics, noted that "the sharp widening in the trade deficit in May is not quite as bad as it looks in terms of its implication for GDP but still points to net trade providing a significant drag in the second quarter"
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. These macroeconomic trade dynamics raise questions about the outlook for economic forecasts in the coming months, particularly as businesses continue investing heavily in AI technology that requires substantial imports to support domestic infrastructure development.Summarized by
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